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One thing to keep in mind: American Opportunity Credit can only be claimed for 4 tax years, so if you've already claimed it for 4 years, you might need to look at the Lifetime Learning Credit instead. Also, do you have any documentation showing you were enrolled in 2023 and that you paid in 2022? You'll want to keep those records (enrollment verification, payment receipts, etc.) in case you're audited, especially if you're claiming the credit without having a 1098-T for that specific year.
Thanks for mentioning that! I've only claimed the American Opportunity Credit for 3 years so far, so I should be eligible for one more year. And yes, I have my enrollment verification and payment receipts saved. I paid online through my student portal in December 2022, and I have the confirmation email and bank statement showing the payment date. Would those be sufficient documentation?
Those records should be perfect! Keep the enrollment verification showing you were a student during Spring 2023, along with your payment confirmation and bank statement showing the December 2022 payment date. That's exactly the documentation you'd need if there were ever questions about your eligibility. Since you've only claimed the American Opportunity Credit for 3 years, you should be eligible for one more year, which is great since it's generally more beneficial than the Lifetime Learning Credit for most undergraduates.
Pro tip: If you file an amended return to claim education credits, make sure you're specific about which semester the expenses were for! I made this mistake - claimed Spring 2023 expenses on my 2022 return (correctly, since I paid in Dec 2022) but didn't clearly document which semester it was for. Ended up getting flagged for review because it looked like I was claiming the same semester twice.
You might also want to check if both your employers are withholding the correct STATE tax amount. I had this exact issue where federal withholding was fine but my employer was using the wrong state withholding table (they were using a neighboring state's rate which was lower). Took me three years to figure out why I kept owing state taxes despite withholding "correctly".
Hmm, that's a really good point. I never even thought to check that. How would I verify if they're withholding the correct state amount? Just compare my pay stub percentages to my state's tax rates?
The easiest way is to look at your last pay stub from the year and check the state withholding total. Then use your state's tax calculator (most state tax department websites have one) and enter your total income. Compare what you should owe versus what was withheld. Another approach is to check if the state code on your W-2 is correct - there should be a state code in Box 15. Make sure it matches your actual resident state. I've seen employers accidentally use the wrong state code, especially for remote workers.
For what it's worth, my spouse and I just always add an additional $25 each per paycheck for withholding and it covers us. Simple solution that's worked for 5 years now. No complicated calculations needed.
I've been using the same CPA for years and pay $450 for a return with W-2 income, a rental property, and some basic investments. But prices vary HUGELY depending on location. My sister in NYC pays almost double for a similar situation. Ask around for recommendations - a good tax person who knows your local rules can save you far more than they cost. Especially with a new business, they can help set you up right from the beginning rather than fixing mistakes later.
Do you think its worth paying for a year-round tax person or just someone during tax season? My business is pretty small (only made about $12k last year on the side).
Even with a smaller side business, having access to your tax preparer throughout the year can be very valuable. You don't need someone on retainer, but you want someone who'll answer a quick email or call about estimated tax payments or potential deductions. For a business generating $12k, I'd recommend finding a preparer who offers a package deal rather than hourly billing. Many offer a single annual fee that includes your tax preparation plus reasonable access during the year for questions. This way you're not hesitating to ask important questions because you're worried about getting billed for every email.
I DIY'd my taxes for years but finally hired a professional last year when I started freelancing. Cost me $375 in a medium-sized Midwest city, and it was worth EVERY PENNY. She found almost $2200 in deductions I would have missed, showed me how to track expenses properly for this year, and set me up with estimated tax payments so I won't face penalties. Completely changed my financial situation!
Just wanted to add - don't forget to consider BOTH federal and state tax implications. Georgia generally follows federal tax rules in this area, but there can be nuances. For the student loan angle specifically - if your wife was getting student loan interest deductions before, you'll lose those by paying off the loans, even if you're now paying interest to your parents (personal loan interest isn't deductible like student loan interest is).
I didn't even think about losing the student loan interest deduction! Do you know how much that could impact our tax situation? We were deducting about $1,400 in student loan interest last year.
Based on the amount you were deducting, you could see an increase in your tax bill of around $308-$350 depending on your tax bracket (assuming the $1,400 deduction you mentioned). This is because the deduction reduces your taxable income - when you lose it, that amount becomes taxable again. It's still probably worth doing the family loan if the interest rate your parents are charging is lower than the original student loans. Just make sure to factor this change into your tax planning for next year so you're not surprised at tax time.
One other thing nobody's mentioned - if your parents charge less than the minimum IRS interest rate, they'll need to file a gift tax return (Form 709) for the "imputed interest" if it exceeds the annual gift exclusion. But this likely won't cost them anything due to the lifetime exemption - it's just paperwork. Small price to pay to help your kids IMO.
That's not always true though. The AFR rates are tiered based on loan term. For a short-term family loan (under 3 years), the AFR might be around 1.5-2% right now. For medium-term (3-9 years) slightly higher. Long-term loans have the highest rates. So they could still charge a pretty reasonable interest rate and be IRS compliant.
Romeo Quest
Anyone who wins a prize this big NEEDS to talk to a tax professional before accepting it. I won a $50,000 home renovation last year and almost got screwed. Here's what I learned: 1. Ask if you can take a cash option instead (sometimes less but easier to handle) 2. See if they'll increase the tax money they're offering 3. Get everything in writing 4. Talk to a CPA BEFORE accepting The $24,000 they're offering is probably based on a 15% withholding, which isn't enough. And remember the tax is on FULL MARKET VALUE, not what you could actually sell them for in reality.
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Val Rossi
ā¢Do you think it would be worth it to just sell both cars immediately? I'm wondering if the hassle of dealing with all this tax stuff is even worth entering the contest.
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Romeo Quest
ā¢Selling both cars immediately is definitely a valid strategy if you're mainly interested in the value rather than the specific cars. The tax obligation is created when you accept the prize, so selling them doesn't eliminate the taxes, but it gives you the cash to pay those taxes. Whether it's worth entering depends on your financial situation. If you have absolutely no way to pay the potential tax difference (even with payment plans), it might create more stress than it's worth. But remember - winning prizes like this can be life-changing even after taxes! Many winners sell one asset to keep the other and pay all taxes. Don't let taxes completely discourage you from opportunities if you have a plan to handle them.
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Eve Freeman
One thing no one is mentioning - check your STATE tax too! Federal tax is just part of it. In California, you'd owe another 13.3% on top of federal taxes. But in Texas, Florida, Wyoming and a few others, there's ZERO state income tax. Where you live matters HUGE!
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Clarissa Flair
ā¢Good point! I'm in Washington state and won a vacation package worth about $15k last year. No state income tax saved me almost $1,500 compared to if I lived in Oregon.
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