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For those struggling with stock gains and quarterly payments, I've been using a simple approach that's worked well for me. After each quarter where I have significant realized gains, I calculate roughly what I'll owe (using my marginal tax rate) and make a payment for just that quarter's activity. It's not perfect, but it keeps me from falling too far behind. I use the IRS Direct Pay website and it's pretty painless once you get used to it.
Do you ever find yourself overpaying with this method? I'm worried about giving the IRS an interest-free loan if I calculate too conservatively.
I do sometimes end up overpaying slightly, but I personally prefer that to underpaying and facing penalties. In years when I've overpaid, I just apply the refund to next year's estimated payments. If you're concerned about overpaying, you might want to be more precise in your calculations. I typically use a rough estimate of my marginal rate plus state taxes (about 35% in my case), but you could use tax software to run a more accurate projection after each significant trade to get closer to the exact amount.
Does anyone know if you can adjust your quarterly payments throughout the year? Like if I make a huge gain in Q3 but nothing in Q1 and Q2, do I have to somehow go back and fix earlier quarters or can I just make a larger payment for Q3?
The quarterly tax system is technically "pay as you go," so each payment should reflect your income for that quarter. If you have minimal gains in early quarters and then a big gain later, you would make a larger payment for the quarter when you had the gain. You don't need to retroactively adjust earlier quarters.
Is anyone else having issues with the TaxAct interface for 1098-T forms this year? I'm trying to enter my box 4 adjustment but the software keeps giving me an error when I try to proceed.
What version of TaxAct are you using? I had the same problem until I realized I was using the "Free" version which doesn't support education credits properly. I had to upgrade to the "Deluxe" version to get the full education section where you can enter all the boxes from the 1098-T correctly.
Just to add to the confusion on 1098-T forms: the school isn't always correct either! Last year my daughter's college sent a corrected 1098-T in April (after I'd already filed) because they had reported some amounts incorrectly. It's worth double-checking with your school's financial aid office if something seems off about the form. For box 4 specifically, you can ask them to provide details about exactly what was adjusted and why. This might help you determine how to report it correctly, especially if you're using tax software like TaxAct.
The $750K mortgage interest limit has been a headache for a lot of people. I'm surprised how many tax software programs don't clearly address this. Here's what I learned when dealing with this last year: 1. For mortgages taken out after Dec 15, 2017, only interest on the first $750K is deductible 2. For older mortgages, the limit is still $1M 3. If you refinanced an older mortgage after that date, it gets complicated - you need to look at the original loan amount TurboTax Premium does actually handle this, but you have to navigate to the right section manually. Look under "Deductions & Credits" ā "Home" ā "Mortgage Interest" and there should be additional questions about loan amounts.
This is super helpful, thank you! I just checked again and found that section buried in the menus. You're right - the questions were there, but the software didn't prompt me to go through that section when I entered my 1098 information. I had to manually navigate to it. Is there any way to know what other important tax questions might be hidden like this? I'm worried about what else I might be missing.
I'm glad you found it! Unfortunately, this is a common problem with most tax software - they have the capabilities to handle complex situations, but don't always guide users to the right sections. For major deductions like mortgage interest, medical expenses, and business deductions, I always recommend exploring all the sub-menus manually rather than just following the guided workflow. Another approach is to run a "review" of your return before filing - sometimes the software will flag potential issues like this during the review process. One last tip: if you've already filed with the incorrect mortgage interest deduction, you might need to file an amended return (1040-X) to correct it. Given the loan amount you mentioned, it could make a significant difference in your tax liability.
Anyone else notice that different tax software handles the $750K mortgage limitation differently? I tried three different ones this year: - H&R Block asked about mortgage balance right away - TurboTax had it buried in a submenu like OP found - FreeTaxUSA never asked me at all! I ended up going with H&R Block just because they seemed most thorough about this particular issue, but now I'm wondering what else the others might be missing...
I've used FreeTaxUSA for years and actually had a similar experience. For my rental properties, they were super detailed, but for my primary residence mortgage over $750K, I had to figure out the limitation myself and manually adjust the deduction. I think they assume users know about this limitation, which is obviously not realistic for most people.
That's interesting about FreeTaxUSA handling rental properties well but missing this for primary residences. Maybe I should give them another look for my rental property taxes next year. I think the core issue is that all these software companies make assumptions about what the average user knows about tax code. The reality is most of us are using tax software precisely because we don't understand all these details and limitations! We rely on the software to guide us through everything relevant to our situation.
Another option to consider for your situation is setting up an IRS Online Account if you haven't already. I did this last year and it's been super helpful. You can: 1. View all payments you've made regardless of method (check, Direct Pay, etc.) 2. See if payments have been correctly applied to your account 3. Make payments directly through the account interface 4. Check if you have any unexpected penalties It takes a bit to verify your identity when setting it up (you'll need ID and possibly a credit card for verification), but it's worth it for the peace of mind of seeing everything in one place.
I tried setting up an IRS online account but got stuck at the ID verification part. It kept rejecting my driver's license photo. Any tips on getting past that?
I had the same issue with the ID verification initially. Make sure you're taking the photo in good lighting with no glare on your ID. Also, they're really strict about the photo quality - I had to use a different device with a better camera. If that still doesn't work, they offer an alternative verification process through ID.me that some people find easier. You can also request a mail verification code if the digital methods aren't working. It takes longer but it's more reliable if you're having technical issues with the photo verification.
Just want to clarify something that hasn't been mentioned - if you decide to pay everything at once through Direct Pay instead of doing quarterly payments, make sure you check if you'll still owe estimated taxes for next year too! If you're paying a lot this year, you might be required to make estimated payments next year as well. The IRS generally expects you to pay taxes as you earn income, not just once a year. I learned this the hard way - paid my entire tax bill in one go, then got hit with an underpayment penalty the next year because I didn't realize I needed to make quarterly estimated payments going forward.
This is a really important point. How do you know if you need to make estimated payments for next year? Is there some threshold?
Rajiv Kumar
Just wanted to throw out there that I've been using TaxAct Professional for my small tax business (about 30 clients) for the last three years. It's significantly cheaper than the big names but has worked perfectly fine for my needs. Their basic package is affordable, and you can add state modules as needed without buying everything upfront. The interface isn't as fancy as some of the premium options, but it gets the job done reliably. Their support has been responsive when I've needed help. The biggest benefit for a small practice is that the learning curve isn't steep, and the pricing scales reasonably as you grow.
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Aria Washington
ā¢Do you have any issues with more complex returns in TaxAct Pro? I've got mostly simple returns but a couple clients with rental properties and small businesses. Can it handle K-1 forms?
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Rajiv Kumar
ā¢I haven't run into any significant limitations with more complex returns. It handles Schedule E for rental properties very well, and I have several clients with small businesses filing Schedule C without issues. For K-1 forms, it processes them fine - I have a few clients with partnership and S-corp income. The only area where I've found it slightly less robust is with very complex investment situations or extremely complicated business returns with lots of unusual deductions. But for the typical small business owner, rental property investor, or individual with some investment income, it works perfectly well. The value for the price is excellent for a small practice.
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Liam O'Reilly
Has anyone used free options like FreeTaxUSA's professional version? I'm wondering if free software can work for a small practice or if there are major limitations that make it impractical.
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Chloe Delgado
ā¢FreeTaxUSA doesn't have a professional version that allows you to prepare multiple client returns under a practitioner account. It's really designed for individuals doing their own taxes, not professionals preparing returns for clients. You'd need software specifically designed for tax professionals that includes features like client management, e-filing capabilities under your EFIN, and professional liability protections.
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Liam O'Reilly
ā¢Thanks for clearing that up! I was hoping there might be a free option, but I understand professional software would need those additional features. Guess I'll need to budget for one of the lower-cost options mentioned here.
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