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You might wanna double check what kind of insurance you have exactly. The 1095-C just shows that your employer OFFERED you coverage, not necessarily that you TOOK the coverage. If you declined their insurance and got marketplace coverage with premium tax credits instead, then you'd need to amend using your 1095-A form. But if you just had regular employer insurance all year like most people, and correctly said so on your tax return, you're fine. Keep the 1095-C with your records, but you don't file it with your return.
Thank you for pointing this out! I did take my employer's insurance and have been covered all year through them. I definitely checked the box on my return saying I had coverage for all 12 months. So it sounds like I'm ok from what everyone is saying?
Yes, you're fine then! If you had employer coverage all year and indicated that on your return, the 1095-C is just documentation for your records. You don't need to amend your return or do anything else. The IRS already gets this information reported to them directly from your employer. Just keep the form with your tax records in case there are ever any questions, but you're all set!
Has anyone noticed that the 1095 forms ALWAYS come late? Like, every single year they're the last to arrive, usually after most people have already filed. Seems like the IRS should adjust the deadlines so these forms arrive before the filing season even starts. Makes no sense to get tax forms after you've already filed!
100% agree. My 1095-B comes late EVERY year. I think employers have until March to send them out, but W-2s have to be out by January 31. The deadlines don't make any sense when tax filing starts in late January!
One important thing no one has mentioned yet - make sure you're using the right exchange rate! The Treasury Financial Management Service rate should be used for FBAR (FinCEN Form 114), but Form 8938 should use the exchange rate on the last day of the tax year. I messed this up on my first attempt and had to redo everything. Also, don't forget that the FBAR is filed electronically through the FinCEN BSA E-Filing System, not with your tax return. Form 8938 goes with your tax return. Different systems, different deadlines, different exchange rates... it's unnecessarily complicated.
Do you need to use the same exact exchange rate for all the accounts on one day, or can you use the rates from when you actually had the maximum balance in each account (which might be different days)?
For FBAR (FinCEN Form 114), you should use the Treasury Financial Management Service rate on the last day of the calendar year if you're reporting the value on that day. However, if you're reporting the maximum value during the year (which you should be), you're supposed to use the rate on the day when the maximum value occurred. For Form 8938, you use the exchange rate on the last day of your tax year, regardless of when the maximum balance occurred. This creates inconsistencies between the two forms, which is why they often have different reported values for the same accounts.
Does anyone know if there's a minimum penalty for late FBARs? I'm in kinda the same situation but my accounts are much smaller (around $175k total). Everything I read online makes it sound like the penalties are going to be massive even though I just didn't know about these forms.
If you qualify for the Streamlined Filing Compliance Procedures, there's a miscellaneous offshore penalty of 5% of the highest aggregate balance of your foreign financial assets during the 6-year lookback period. However, for non-willful violations outside the streamlined program, penalties can range from $10,000 per violation per year. The key is demonstrating that your failure to file was truly non-willful. If you go through the streamlined program and properly certify that your failure was non-willful, you can avoid the harsher penalties.
Has anyone tried checking bank records? Last year the IRS's stupid tracker still said "processing" THREE DAYS AFTER the money hit my account. I'd recommend logging into your bank account to check pending deposits too, not just relying on the tracker.
This!!! Same thing happened to me two years ago. The WMR never updated past "approved" but the money showed up in my account. Their systems don't communicate well with each other.
Exactly! Their systems are so outdated and disconnected from each other. Sometimes the left hand doesn't know what the right is doing. I've also noticed that if you're getting your refund via direct deposit, it sometimes shows up as pending in your bank account 1-2 days before the official deposit date the IRS gives you. Another tip: if you're using a tax preparation service like TurboTax or H&R Block and chose to have your fees taken out of your refund, your money actually goes through a third-party bank first, which can add 1-2 more days to the process. That might explain some delays too.
Anyone else notice the IRS seems to prioritize people who OWE money over people who are due refunds? My husband filed the same day as me, he owed $850 and his return was processed in 3 days. Meanwhile I'm due a $2,300 refund and I've been waiting for 23 days now with no updates. Just sayin'...
Everyone here is focused on the hobby vs business question, but there's another angle to consider. If you're mainly selling model horses that you previously purchased for your collection (rather than making/modifying them yourself), you might be able to treat these as capital assets. When you sell a capital asset, you report the sale price minus what you paid for it (your basis). So if you bought a model horse for $100 and sold it for $150, you'd only pay tax on the $50 profit. This might be a better approach than hobby income if you're primarily just buying and reselling without substantial modification.
This is interesting! Would you use Schedule D for this instead of reporting as hobby income? And do you need to keep receipts for everything to prove what you originally paid?
Just to add another perspective... If you customize or restore the model horses before selling them, that effort might strengthen your case as a business rather than just collecting. You're adding value through your labor and expertise, not just buying and selling. I make and sell handcrafted jewelry and was in a similar position a few years ago. Once I documented my design process, tracked my time spent making pieces, and marketed my work more consistently, my tax preparer was comfortable treating it as a business on Schedule C, even though I wasn't profitable every year.
I do customize some of them! I repaint about 30% of the models I sell, and sometimes do minor repairs on vintage pieces. I just wasn't sure if that was enough to count as a "real business" since it's still mostly just for fun. But it sounds like that could help my case?
That definitely strengthens your case! The customization and repairs show you're adding value through your skills and labor, which is a big factor in the business vs. hobby determination. Make sure you document your work process - take before and after photos of your customizations, track the time you spend on each project, and keep receipts for all supplies. Also, consider creating a separate Instagram or Facebook page showcasing your work, even if it's just casual. Having a business presence online is another factor that supports business treatment. You might also want to look into selling at model horse shows or conventions if you don't already - participating in trade shows is another indicator the IRS looks for when determining if something is a business. The key is to show that you're making decisions with the intent to eventually be profitable, even if you're not there yet.
Henry Delgado
One tip from someone who does this every year - if you do make a credit card payment, print and save the confirmation page! The payment processors (not the IRS directly) will give you a confirmation number. I've had situations where the payment took longer than expected to post to my IRS account, and having that confirmation number was crucial. The IRS can look it up even if it hasn't fully processed in their system yet. Also, be aware that different payment processors charge different fees. Last I checked, Pay1040.com had the lowest fee at 1.87%, while some others charge closer to 2%. Not a huge difference, but if you're making a large payment it can add up.
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Olivia Kay
ā¢Do you happen to know how long it typically takes for a credit card payment to show up in the IRS system? I need to make a payment ASAP but my electronic withdrawal is scheduled for next week.
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Henry Delgado
ā¢In my experience, credit card payments typically take 3-5 business days to show up in the IRS system. However, the payment is considered made on the day you submit it, not when it appears in the IRS records - so you're protected from late payment penalties as long as you complete the transaction by the due date. If your electronic withdrawal is scheduled for next week, I'd recommend making your credit card payment immediately. Even if it doesn't show in the system before the withdrawal date, you can contact the IRS with your confirmation number if there's any issue with double payment. They can always refund overpayments, though it might take some time to process.
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Joshua Hellan
Just a warning - I tried doing something similar last year and thought I was being clever by using my credit card for the rewards points. Make sure you do the math on the fees vs. rewards! The 1.87-1.98% fee ended up being slightly more than the value of my credit card points (I get 1.5% cash back). Only makes sense if you're trying to hit a sign-up bonus or have a card with really good rewards rate. Also, if you're cutting it close to the payment deadline, remember that credit card payments are considered timely based on when you submit them, not when the IRS processes them. Just keep your confirmation number as proof.
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Jibriel Kohn
ā¢Good point about doing the math. Some premium travel cards give effectively 2-2.5% value for points when transferred to airline partners though, which can make it worthwhile even with the fees. I always use my Chase Sapphire Reserve for tax payments specifically because the points are worth more than the fees.
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