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You might wanna double check what kind of insurance you have exactly. The 1095-C just shows that your employer OFFERED you coverage, not necessarily that you TOOK the coverage. If you declined their insurance and got marketplace coverage with premium tax credits instead, then you'd need to amend using your 1095-A form. But if you just had regular employer insurance all year like most people, and correctly said so on your tax return, you're fine. Keep the 1095-C with your records, but you don't file it with your return.
Thank you for pointing this out! I did take my employer's insurance and have been covered all year through them. I definitely checked the box on my return saying I had coverage for all 12 months. So it sounds like I'm ok from what everyone is saying?
Yes, you're fine then! If you had employer coverage all year and indicated that on your return, the 1095-C is just documentation for your records. You don't need to amend your return or do anything else. The IRS already gets this information reported to them directly from your employer. Just keep the form with your tax records in case there are ever any questions, but you're all set!
Has anyone noticed that the 1095 forms ALWAYS come late? Like, every single year they're the last to arrive, usually after most people have already filed. Seems like the IRS should adjust the deadlines so these forms arrive before the filing season even starts. Makes no sense to get tax forms after you've already filed!
100% agree. My 1095-B comes late EVERY year. I think employers have until March to send them out, but W-2s have to be out by January 31. The deadlines don't make any sense when tax filing starts in late January!
One important thing no one has mentioned yet - make sure you're using the right exchange rate! The Treasury Financial Management Service rate should be used for FBAR (FinCEN Form 114), but Form 8938 should use the exchange rate on the last day of the tax year. I messed this up on my first attempt and had to redo everything. Also, don't forget that the FBAR is filed electronically through the FinCEN BSA E-Filing System, not with your tax return. Form 8938 goes with your tax return. Different systems, different deadlines, different exchange rates... it's unnecessarily complicated.
Do you need to use the same exact exchange rate for all the accounts on one day, or can you use the rates from when you actually had the maximum balance in each account (which might be different days)?
For FBAR (FinCEN Form 114), you should use the Treasury Financial Management Service rate on the last day of the calendar year if you're reporting the value on that day. However, if you're reporting the maximum value during the year (which you should be), you're supposed to use the rate on the day when the maximum value occurred. For Form 8938, you use the exchange rate on the last day of your tax year, regardless of when the maximum balance occurred. This creates inconsistencies between the two forms, which is why they often have different reported values for the same accounts.
Does anyone know if there's a minimum penalty for late FBARs? I'm in kinda the same situation but my accounts are much smaller (around $175k total). Everything I read online makes it sound like the penalties are going to be massive even though I just didn't know about these forms.
If you qualify for the Streamlined Filing Compliance Procedures, there's a miscellaneous offshore penalty of 5% of the highest aggregate balance of your foreign financial assets during the 6-year lookback period. However, for non-willful violations outside the streamlined program, penalties can range from $10,000 per violation per year. The key is demonstrating that your failure to file was truly non-willful. If you go through the streamlined program and properly certify that your failure was non-willful, you can avoid the harsher penalties.
I've seen this happen with H&R Block before. Their preparers are often seasonal workers with minimal training. Always double-check everything! I'd also suggest going back to the H&R Block office and asking to speak with the manager. They should have quality control measures in place to catch mistakes like this. If you paid for their service, you might be entitled to their guarantee which could include them helping if there are any issues with getting your refund.
Thanks for the suggestion! I didn't even think about their guarantee. Do you know if their guarantee covers situations like this? And would you recommend going back now or waiting to see if the refund comes through first?
H&R Block's accuracy guarantee typically covers penalties and interest that result from preparer errors. In your case, since you caught the error before the return was finalized, it's a bit different, but they should still help you navigate the refund process. I'd recommend going back now rather than waiting. Explain what happened and ask them to contact the IRS on your behalf to confirm the overpayment will be refunded. They have a professional responsibility to help resolve this since it was their preparer's error. If the manager isn't helpful, you can escalate to their corporate customer service.
One thing no one has mentioned - make sure you keep an eye on your bank account! The IRS typically deposits refunds directly to the same account they withdrew from. I had a similar situation (though not with H&R Block), and my refund showed up about 5 weeks later with zero notification. I was still stressing about it when it had already been resolved!
This is good advice! Also, check your mail regularly. Sometimes the IRS will send a paper check instead of direct deposit for refunds resulting from corrections or amendments, even if you originally paid electronically. I learned this the hard way when my refund check sat in a pile of mail for weeks.
Have you called your mortgage company? Sometimes they'll issue a corrected 1098 or a separate statement showing the property tax payments. My servicer provided documentation when we had a similar situation, which helped clarify things for tax filing. Worth asking them directly.
I did call them actually! They basically just confirmed what the 1098 shows - that the actual payment to the county hadn't been made yet in 2023. They said they could provide a statement showing my escrow contributions, but they were clear that doesn't change when the tax was technically "paid" for IRS purposes. Frustrating but at least consistent with what everyone here is saying.
Quick question: if I'm using turbotax to file, where do I even put this property tax info for next year? Will it show up automatically from my 1098 or do I need to enter it manually? This is my first year itemizing.
In TurboTax, the property tax paid will typically import automatically if you have your 1098 imported electronically. If not, you'd enter it manually in the "Deductions & Credits" section under "Home Mortgage Interest and Real Estate Taxes." Look for the section about Form 1098 and it will ask for the amount in Box 11 (which is where property taxes paid by your mortgage company appear).
Carmen Reyes
Everyone here is focused on the hobby vs business question, but there's another angle to consider. If you're mainly selling model horses that you previously purchased for your collection (rather than making/modifying them yourself), you might be able to treat these as capital assets. When you sell a capital asset, you report the sale price minus what you paid for it (your basis). So if you bought a model horse for $100 and sold it for $150, you'd only pay tax on the $50 profit. This might be a better approach than hobby income if you're primarily just buying and reselling without substantial modification.
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Andre Moreau
โขThis is interesting! Would you use Schedule D for this instead of reporting as hobby income? And do you need to keep receipts for everything to prove what you originally paid?
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Zoe Christodoulou
Just to add another perspective... If you customize or restore the model horses before selling them, that effort might strengthen your case as a business rather than just collecting. You're adding value through your labor and expertise, not just buying and selling. I make and sell handcrafted jewelry and was in a similar position a few years ago. Once I documented my design process, tracked my time spent making pieces, and marketed my work more consistently, my tax preparer was comfortable treating it as a business on Schedule C, even though I wasn't profitable every year.
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Zara Shah
โขI do customize some of them! I repaint about 30% of the models I sell, and sometimes do minor repairs on vintage pieces. I just wasn't sure if that was enough to count as a "real business" since it's still mostly just for fun. But it sounds like that could help my case?
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Zoe Christodoulou
โขThat definitely strengthens your case! The customization and repairs show you're adding value through your skills and labor, which is a big factor in the business vs. hobby determination. Make sure you document your work process - take before and after photos of your customizations, track the time you spend on each project, and keep receipts for all supplies. Also, consider creating a separate Instagram or Facebook page showcasing your work, even if it's just casual. Having a business presence online is another factor that supports business treatment. You might also want to look into selling at model horse shows or conventions if you don't already - participating in trade shows is another indicator the IRS looks for when determining if something is a business. The key is to show that you're making decisions with the intent to eventually be profitable, even if you're not there yet.
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