File early!!! Especially if you're expecting a refund. The sooner you file, the sooner you get your money back. Also, identity theft is a real problem - if someone gets your SSN they can file a fake return in your name and steal your refund. Filing early prevents this. Filing early also gives you more time to correct any mistakes if something goes wrong. Last year I waited till the last minute and realized I was missing a form, had to file an extension and it was a whole mess.

This is what I did! Our business school had accounting students doing this as part of their practical experience. They were super thorough and even found a credit I didn't know about. Definitely worth checking if your school offers this!

This is a great suggestion! I'll check with our business school to see if they offer this. Having someone walk me through it the first time would be really helpful. Thanks for the tip!

That's really interesting - I had no idea some people had both qualifications. Would that be overkill for my situation though? I'm trying to be cost-conscious here.

For your situation with unreported business income and inheritance questions, a dual-qualified professional would likely be overkill. They typically charge $400-600 per hour because they bring both legal and accounting expertise to the table. I'd recommend starting with a regular CPA who has small business experience. They'll be more affordable (likely $200-300/hour) and can handle everything you've described. If they discover something that requires legal expertise, then they can refer you to a tax attorney for just that portion of the work. This approach gives you the right level of expertise while keeping costs manageable.

I second this! My EA charges about 30% less than CPAs in my area but knows the tax code inside and out. They focus exclusively on taxes while many CPAs do broader accounting work.

Thanks for this suggestion. I double-checked and I'm pretty sure I entered everything identically, but I might have missed something. Is there a specific expense category that tends to cause this kind of calculation difference? I'm going to go through line by line again to make sure.

The most common categories that can cause differences are home office deductions and vehicle expenses. Some programs calculate these differently based on how you enter the information. Also check if you're using actual expenses versus standard mileage rate for vehicle costs in both programs the same way. Another thing to look at is retirement plan contributions. If you have a SEP IRA or Solo 401(k), the way these are entered can affect your SE tax calculations differently across programs.

Is there actually an official IRS position on which order to do these calculations? I always thought the tax code was super specific about calculation order.

Thank you for mentioning this! I wasn't aware that the collection statute gets suspended during OIC consideration. Do you know if the CNC status means they can still put liens on her property? She doesn't own a house, but does have a car that's paid off. And approximately how long does the OIC process usually take from start to finish?

Yes, the IRS can (and often does) file tax liens even when you're in CNC status. The lien protects their interest in your assets even though they're not actively collecting. For a car, they typically won't seize it if it's of modest value and needed for work/medical appointments, but the lien would come into play if she tried to sell it. The OIC process typically takes 6-9 months from submission to decision, sometimes longer if there are complications or if the IRS requests additional information. During this entire time, the collection statute is paused. If the offer is rejected and you appeal, that extends the timeline and suspension even further. This is why it's important to weigh whether an OIC makes sense versus waiting out the collection statute in CNC status, especially if your sister-in-law has limited income or assets that would make collection unlikely anyway.

Did you do the OIC yourself or hire someone? And did you end up having to give up the Netflix? I'm just curious how detailed they get...seems super invasive. Good to know about the payment thing tho.

I do occasional work from home (maybe 1-2 days a month when projects need extra attention). Would that be enough to qualify my home as a "principal place of business"? And if it did qualify, would the deduction be worth the risk of triggering an audit?

Working from home only 1-2 days a month likely wouldn't be enough to qualify your home as a "principal place of business." For this approach to work, your home office would need to be: 1) Used exclusively and regularly for business (a dedicated space), and 2) The primary place where you conduct your business activities, or where you conduct administrative/management activities if you have no other fixed location for those tasks. Regarding audit risk, it's not worth claiming something questionable. The IRS has been increasing scrutiny on home office and travel deductions, especially when the amounts are substantial. Instead, focus on maximizing other legitimate deductions like retirement contributions, health savings accounts, or educational expenses if applicable to your situation.

This is the actual answer. Tax deductions for commuting rarely work out, but employer programs can save you thousands. My company gives us pre-tax transit cards that save me about 30% on subway costs. Ask your HR department!