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Don't forget about business insurance! As a contractor myself, I discovered that general liability insurance, equipment insurance, and even health insurance premiums can potentially be deducted. This saved me thousands last year. For your husband specifically in construction, he might also be able to deduct: - Professional association dues - Subscriptions to trade publications - Work gloves, boots, and specialized clothing - Temporary job site rentals (like portable toilets) - Permits and inspection fees - Subcontractor payments (if he hires help) One thing I learned the hard way: keep METICULOUS records with dates, amounts, and business purpose for everything. Take photos of receipts before they fade. The IRS loves documentation from contractors.
What about software subscriptions? I use estimating software and a scheduling app for my contracting business. Are those deductible too?
Absolutely! Software subscriptions used for your business are definitely deductible business expenses. That includes estimating software, scheduling apps, accounting programs, design software - basically any digital tools you use primarily for your contracting work. I'd also recommend tracking the subscription costs separately in your bookkeeping since they're a different category from physical supplies or equipment. This makes tax time much smoother when you're categorizing all your deductions.
Has anyone used TurboTax Self-Employed for this? I'm in a similar situation and wondering if it's worth the extra cost compared to the regular version.
I used it last year for my freelance work. It's decent and walks you through most deductions, but I still found myself Googling a lot of specific questions about what qualifies. The biggest advantage is it helps calculate the self-employment tax automatically and carries information forward to your next year's return.
I worked for a CPA firm for years, and honestly, there's massive variation in knowledge between professionals. Some CPAs focus almost exclusively on basic tax preparation and don't do much strategic planning. The Augusta Rule isn't obscure in tax planning circles, but if your CPA mainly does straightforward returns rather than proactive planning, she might not have encountered it often. The real question is how she responded after you explained it. Did she: 1. Dismiss it as not applicable or too aggressive? 2. Say she'd research it further to ensure proper application? 3. Immediately embrace it without verifying requirements? Her response tells you a lot about her approach. Option 1 suggests she might be too conservative. Option 3 might indicate she's too quick to accept strategies without proper diligence. Option 2 is the balanced approach you want.
She mainly did option 2 - she acknowledged it could be useful and said she'd look into the details for my specific situation. She didn't dismiss it, which is good, but I'm still concerned that I had to bring it to her attention rather than her suggesting it as a potential strategy. Does that seem reasonable?
That's actually a good response from her. Being willing to research and verify rather than dismissing or blindly accepting shows professional diligence. While ideally she would have suggested this strategy herself, the reality is that tax professionals can't possibly know every strategy for every client situation off the top of their heads. What matters more is her willingness to explore options you bring up and whether she proactively suggests other strategies during your planning sessions. If this is the only instance where you've felt her knowledge was lacking, I wouldn't worry too much. However, if you regularly find yourself educating her on tax strategies you've researched independently, it might be worth finding a CPA who specializes more specifically in small business and S-corp taxation.
Just to offer another perspective - I'm a small business owner (S-corp) and I've gone through 3 CPAs in 5 years. Each one had different strengths and knowledge gaps, which taught me something important: you need to be proactive about your own tax situation. The best client-CPA relationships are partnerships where both parties bring something to the table. Even the most knowledgeable CPA won't know every detail of your business or every potential strategy unless you have regular, detailed conversations. I'd recommend scheduling a dedicated tax planning meeting (not during tax season) to discuss various strategies including the Augusta Rule. Come prepared with questions about other potential deductions and strategies. A good CPA will appreciate a client who takes an active interest rather than seeing it as questioning their expertise.
This is really good advice. Do you have any recommendations for resources where business owners can educate themselves on potential tax strategies? I feel like I don't know enough to even ask the right questions sometimes.
To clarify on the original question - I went through this exact process last year with my single-member LLC. The confusion often happens because: 1. By default, a single-member LLC is taxed as a "disregarded entity" (essentially a sole proprietorship) 2. You can elect to be taxed as an S-Corporation WITHOUT changing your legal structure 3. This is done through Form 2553, which it sounds like you already filed 4. You DO NOT need a new EIN to make this election When you call back, specifically ask to speak with someone in the Business & Specialty Tax Line who handles S-Corporation elections. The regular customer service reps often don't understand the distinction between business structure and tax classification.
Thank you!! This is exactly what I needed to know. When you made the switch, did you have to wait for formal approval before filing your taxes as an S-Corp, or could you file that way based on having submitted the election form?
When I submitted my Form 2553, I did wait for the formal approval letter before filing my taxes as an S-Corp. However, if you've submitted the form and tax season is approaching, you have options. You can file an extension to give yourself more time to resolve this. This doesn't extend your payment deadline, but it gives you until October to file the actual returns. In the meantime, you can keep following up with the IRS about your election status. If you're confident you submitted everything correctly, you could also proceed with filing as an S-Corp, attaching a copy of your submitted Form 2553 to your return with an explanation that it's pending approval.
Quick question - does anyone know if its to late to make the S-corp election for 2024 now? I have a single member LLC to and want to do this but haven't submitted the 2553 yet.
For 2024, you needed to file Form 2553 within 2 months and 15 days of the beginning of the tax year (so by March 15, 2024 for calendar year businesses). But you can still file late with a "reasonable cause" statement explaining why you missed the deadline, and the IRS may accept it. Or you can just make the election for 2025 instead.
Thanks for the info! Guess I missed the deadline for this year. I'll probably just plan to do it for 2025 rather than trying to explain a late filing. Do you know if I should file it now for next year or wait until January?
One thing nobody's mentioned yet - you asked about a receipt when filing your extension. Make sure you save or print the confirmation page after filing Form 4868. For electronic filing, you'll get a confirmation number - write this down somewhere safe! If you make a payment with your extension (which you should), the canceled check or credit card statement serves as additional proof. The IRS also sends an email confirmation if you file electronically through their system. I actually take screenshots of the entire process just to be extra safe. Had an issue once where my extension wasn't properly recorded, and having all that documentation saved me from some nasty penalties.
Thank you for mentioning this! I was wondering about the documentation part. Do you recommend keeping these records for the standard 3 years like regular tax returns?
I actually recommend keeping extension documentation for at least 6 years, even though the standard recommendation for most tax records is 3 years. The reason is that extension issues can sometimes take longer to surface. Plus, these documents don't take up much space digitally. I create a tax folder for each year with subfolders for "Extension" and "Final Return" and keep all confirmation numbers, screenshots, and payment records organized there. It's saved me more than once when questions came up years later.
Has anyone tried using FreeTaxUSA instead of TurboTax for filing with K-1s? TurboTax gets SO expensive once you need the "premium" or whatever version for investment income, and I'm wondering if there are cheaper alternatives that still handle extensions properly.
I switched from TurboTax to FreeTaxUSA two years ago and haven't looked back. They handle K-1s just fine in my experience (I get one from an S-Corp). Their interface for recording extension payments is actually more straightforward than TurboTax too - it's right in the "Payments" section and clearly labeled. Federal filing is free and state is only around $15. For extensions, they guide you through the same Form 4868 process.
Isabella Costa
H&R Block preparer here (not corporate just a seasonal worker). We get bonuses for completed returns that are filed, so that's why she was pushing you. There's literally nothing wrong with taking your prepared return and not filing through us. We just don't like it because: 1) we lose the filing fee, and 2) it affects our numbers. But it's 100% your right!
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Paolo Longo
ā¢Thanks for being honest about this! That makes so much more sense why she was so pushy about it. Do you guys also get penalized if someone takes their paperwork elsewhere? She made it sound like I was causing her some kind of problem.
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Isabella Costa
ā¢We don't get penalized exactly, but we have quotas for how many returns we need to both prepare AND file. So when someone doesn't file with us, it hurts our completion numbers which can affect future scheduling and bonuses. Some preparers take it personally when clients don't file through them because they think you don't trust their work. But most of us understand it's just business. You already paid for the preparation service which is the bulk of the work anyway.
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Ravi Malhotra
Sorry but your brother is NOT going to get you a better refund unless he's willing to lie. These chain tax places actually tend to be pretty aggressive in finding deductions already. If your brother "finds more deductions" he's probably entering stuff that isn't legit and could get you audited. Just file what the professional prepared.
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Freya Christensen
ā¢This is bad advice. I've had professionals miss legitimate deductions many times. Last year my "professional" preparer missed my student loan interest deduction completely even though I gave him the 1098-E form. That was $500 down the drain until I caught it.
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