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Just FYI - the IRS has a specific form for self-employment income called Schedule C. All your handyman and DJ money goes there. You'll pay regular income tax PLUS self-employment tax (about 15.3%) on that income. But the good news is you can deduct expenses like: - Tools and equipment - Mileage driving to jobs (58.5 cents per mile) - Portion of phone bill used for business - Advertising costs - Software or subscriptions related to your work - Office supplies For your roommate situation, that's different - look up "Schedule E" for rental income. Keep good records of EVERYTHING. I use a simple spreadsheet and take pictures of receipts with my phone. Start organizing now before tax season and you'll thank yourself later!
Do you need to make quarterly payments for side hustle income? I heard somewhere that you need to if you'll owe more than $1,000 at tax time, but not sure if that's true.
Yes, that $1,000 threshold is correct. If you expect to owe more than $1,000 in taxes when you file your return, you should make quarterly estimated tax payments to avoid an underpayment penalty. For side hustles, a good rule of thumb is to set aside about 30% of your profit for taxes (covers both income tax and self-employment tax for most people). You can use Form 1040-ES to calculate and pay your quarterly taxes. The due dates are April 15, June 15, September 15, and January 15 of the following year. Better to start paying quarterly now than get hit with a big bill plus penalties!
I was in your EXACT situation last year with my woodworking side hustle! The thing that saved me was keeping everything super organized. I created a separate checking account JUST for side business stuff - it helps so much come tax time! Also, get a simple expense tracking app to record everything. For cash, I immediately write it down in my phone notes with the date and amount. Then once a week I move that info to a spreadsheet. The IRS doesn't mess around with unreported income. My sister tried to hide her Etsy income and got hit with a massive audit and penalties. Not worth the stress!!
Thanks for the tip about the separate account! That actually makes a lot of sense. Do you have a recommendation for a good expense tracking app that's simple to use? I'm not the most tech-savvy person tbh.
I use QuickBooks Self-Employed and it's pretty straightforward even for non-tech people. It links to your bank accounts and credit cards, then lets you swipe expenses left or right to categorize them as business or personal. The basic version is like $7/month which is totally worth it for the headache it saves. If you want something free, even the basic version of Mint can work if you create tags for your different side hustles. But honestly, whatever you choose, the most important thing is consistency - spend 5 minutes every few days categorizing transactions while they're fresh in your memory!
Has anyone successfully used the IRS's "Get Transcript" online to get copies of previously filed 8606 forms? I need to see what I submitted for the last few years to fix my backdoor Roth basis calculations.
Yep! I used the Get Transcript tool on irs.gov last month. You need to request the "Tax Return Transcript" option, not the account transcript. It shows the filed 8606 information though sometimes it's just the line entries, not the actual form image. Was enough for me to see where I messed up my basis calculations.
For anyone else filing corrected 8606 forms for their backdoor Roth IRA: I just went through this process and prepared a simple cover letter to attach to my corrected forms that read: "Please find enclosed corrected Forms 8606 for tax years 2020, 2021, and 2022. These corrected forms properly reflect the basis of non-deductible IRA contributions and Roth conversions that were made in each year. The original forms contained calculation errors but the corrections do not change my tax liability for any year." The IRS processed them without issue and I received confirmation letters about 8 weeks later.
Don't overlook the Tax Institute's student guides! They were a lifesaver for me last year. They're written in much more straightforward language than the bigger textbooks and focus on practical applications. Still a bit pricey but worth every cent imo.
Are the Tax Institute guides updated every year? My main concern is spending money on resources that might become outdated with tax law changes.
Yes, they update them annually to reflect the latest tax legislation and rulings. That's actually one of their big selling points - you're getting the most current information, which is crucial in tax accounting where rules change frequently. The recent editions include all the changes from the last federal budget and recent ATO interpretations. Even if you buy last year's edition at a discount, the core concepts remain valid, but for specifics like rates and thresholds, you'd want the current version.
Whatever book you get, supplement it with PwC's tax summaries - they're free online and way more readable than most textbooks. Helped me get thru my taxation subjects without losing my mind lol
I second this! PwC's summaries are gold. Also check out the free CCH IntelliConnect resources if your uni library subscribes - saved me heaps of $$ on books.
I was in a similar situation (5 years unfiled) and went with an Enrolled Agent. Best decision ever. The regular tax preparer at H&R Block wanted to charge me nearly the same amount but couldn't answer basic questions about the IRS collections process and penalties. The EA I found charged $275 per year for the returns, but she: 1) Got penalties removed for 3 of the years 2) Set up a payment plan for what I owed 3) Found deductions I didn't know I qualified for Most importantly, she handled all communication with the IRS so I didn't have to deal with them directly. Trust me, for multiple unfiled years, an EA is 100% worth it.
Thanks so much for sharing your experience! Can I ask how you found your EA? Did you just Google or use a specific service? And did they require payment upfront for all the returns?
I found my EA through the National Association of Enrolled Agents website (naea.org) which has a directory you can search by location. I interviewed three before picking one - which I highly recommend doing. Some were much more knowledgeable about unfiled returns than others. My EA required a 50% deposit upfront and the remainder when the returns were completed, before filing. She explained that different EAs have different payment policies, but most will want at least some payment before beginning work. One nice thing was she gave me a clear flat-rate price per return rather than charging by the hour, so there were no surprises.
Quick question - I'm in a similar boat and wondering if I should just use TurboTax or something to catch up on my unfiled years? Anyone tried that route?
I tried using TurboTax for multiple unfiled years and it was a nightmare. The software isn't really designed for prior year returns, especially multiple years at once. I ended up making mistakes that triggered notices from the IRS. If you have very simple returns (just W-2 income, standard deduction), it might work, but even then, you have to purchase the previous year's software separately for each year you need to file. It ended up costing almost as much as hiring a professional would have, with none of the expertise.
ShadowHunter
Another option - I use duplicate receipt books with "Buyer" and "Seller" clearly labeled at the top. That way I just fill in the info and circle which one I am in the transaction. Makes it super clear for tax time which role I was playing, especially when I'm buying from individuals.
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Diego Ramirez
ā¢Where did you find receipt books like that? I've looked at office supply stores but only find standard ones without those labels.
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ShadowHunter
ā¢I actually got mine custom-printed online. It wasn't very expensive - about $15 for a pack of 5 books. Just search for "custom receipt books" and you'll find several companies that let you design your own layout. I added fields for "Item Condition" and "Serial Number" too since those are important in the computer parts business.
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Anastasia Sokolov
Don't overthink it honestly. I've been flipping computer parts for years and I just keep a google doc where I record all my purchases and sales. As long as you have some record of what you bought, when, and for how much, you're covered for basic tax purposes. Receipt books are great but not absolutely necessary.
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Sean O'Connor
ā¢This is terrible advice. The IRS absolutely wants to see receipts for business expenses. A Google Doc you created yourself isn't sufficient proof of purchases during an audit.
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