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Have you looked into whether your state has any paid family leave programs? Some states offer short-term disability or family leave insurance that can provide partial income during maternity leave. Even in states without dedicated programs, you might qualify for temporary disability benefits for the recovery period after childbirth (usually 6-8 weeks). Also, make sure you understand your FMLA rights. If your company has at least 50 employees, you're entitled to 12 weeks of unpaid leave with job protection. Though with only 12 employees, your company might be too small to qualify.
Thanks for this suggestion! Unfortunately my state doesn't have paid family leave, and my company is definitely too small for FMLA (we only have 12 employees). I did check into short-term disability but was told I would have needed to enroll before becoming pregnant. It's frustrating how few options there are for maternity leave in small businesses.
That's really tough. Another option might be to negotiate a flexible arrangement with your employer that doesn't involve unemployment fraud. Maybe you could work reduced hours remotely during part of your leave, use any accumulated PTO, or spread a reduced salary over a longer period. Many small businesses work out these kinds of arrangements. Remember that while what they're suggesting might seem helpful, they're asking you to take all the risk. If unemployment investigates (which they often do), you'd be the one who filled out a fraudulent application, not your employer.
Omg I have been through this EXACT thing! My boss suggested the same "unemployment trick" with my maternity leave last year. I almost went along with it bc I was desperate for income during my leave. Thank goodness I talked to my uncle who works in HR first! He explained that this is 100% fraud and I could end up having to repay all benefits plus penalties, get disqualified from future unemployment when I might really need it, and potentially even face criminal charges in extreme cases.
22 Don't make the same mistake I did with Section 179! I bought a $65k Escalade for my real estate business in 2022, took the max deduction, then only used it for business about 30% of the time. Got audited, and had to pay back most of the deduction plus penalties. The key thing nobody told me: you MUST use the vehicle more than 50% for business to qualify for Section 179 at all. And you need to keep a detailed mileage log to prove it. If you can't demonstrate that business use, the IRS will disallow the entire deduction. Also, be aware of the luxury auto depreciation limits for vehicles under 6,000 lbs - they're much lower. That's why so many accountants push business owners toward the larger SUVs.
10 How did the IRS know you were only using it 30% for business? Did they just look at your mileage log, or did they have other ways of figuring it out?
22 The IRS asked for my mileage log during the audit, and I had only kept sporadic records. They compared the total miles on the vehicle to the business miles I could document, and it came out to around 30%. They also looked at my appointment calendar and client locations to verify whether my claimed business trips were legitimate. The auditor explained that without a contemporaneous mileage log (meaning one kept at the time of travel, not created later), they default to assuming more personal use. The burden of proof is entirely on you as the taxpayer to demonstrate business usage. Without proper documentation, you'll lose the deduction every time.
9 Can someone explain how bonus depreciation works with vehicles compared to Section 179? I've heard bonus depreciation might actually be better in some cases, especially with the changes coming next year. Is it worth waiting until 2025?
2 Bonus depreciation is different from Section 179 in a few key ways. For 2024, bonus depreciation is at 60% (down from 80% in 2023), and will drop to 40% in 2025. Unlike Section 179, bonus depreciation CAN create a loss for your business, which might be beneficial depending on your situation. For vehicles above 6,000 lbs, you could potentially get a larger first-year deduction using a combination of Section 179 (up to $27,000) and bonus depreciation on the remaining basis. For vehicles under 6,000 lbs, the luxury auto limits still apply even with bonus depreciation.
One thing no one has mentioned yet - if you do any side work outside your regular employment (like selling stuff online, doing freelance work, etc.), that's different! That would be self-employment income reported on Schedule C, and THEN you can deduct business expenses against that specific income. But for your regular W-2 job, what others have said is right - standard deduction is usually best.
Would driving for Uber on weekends count as side work? I started doing that to make extra cash. Do I need to keep track of my mileage and car expenses?
Yes, driving for Uber definitely counts as self-employment/side work! You'll receive a 1099 form from Uber (most likely a 1099-K) reporting your earnings. You'll report this income on Schedule C, and this is where you CAN deduct expenses. For driving, you have two options for deducting vehicle expenses: the standard mileage rate (which will be around 67 cents per mile for 2025) OR actual expenses (gas, maintenance, depreciation, etc.). Most Uber drivers find the standard mileage rate easier and often more beneficial. Just make sure you keep a detailed log of your business miles!
Can some1 explain the difference between itemized deductions vs standard deduction??? My wife says we should itemize but I don't get the point if the standard deduction is already $28,700 for married filing jointly. We both work for small businesses if that matters.
You would only want to itemize deductions if your total eligible itemized deductions exceed the standard deduction amount. For 2025, that's $14,350 for single filers and $28,700 for married filing jointly as you mentioned. Common itemized deductions include mortgage interest, state and local taxes (limited to $10,000), charitable contributions, and certain medical expenses that exceed 7.5% of your adjusted gross income. If adding all these up gives you more than the standard deduction, then itemizing makes sense. Otherwise, take the standard deduction.
Thanks for explaining! Our mortgage interest is only about $8,000, state taxes maybe $6,000, and we donate like $2,000 to charity. So we're at $16,000 total which is way less than the $28,700 standard deduction. Standard deduction it is!
This might be kind of obvious but have you thought about just having your roommate open a regular bank account? Most online banks now have no-fee accounts with free ATM withdrawals. That would eliminate this whole issue entirely since he wouldn't need to route money through you. If health issues make getting to a bank difficult, many banks now offer completely remote account opening. Might be simpler than dealing with potential tax headaches.
Some people can't open regular bank accounts due to ChexSystems records or past banking issues. Also, many online banks still require an initial deposit from an existing bank account, creating a catch-22. Not everything that seems obvious is actually accessible to everyone.
Has anyone had experience with actually getting audited over this kind of situation? I've been worried about the same thing - my sister sends me her half of our parents' birthday gifts through Venmo and it adds up to a few thousand per year. Wondering if the IRS really goes after small personal transfers or if they're more focused on actual businesses trying to hide income.
My cousin works for the IRS (not speaking officially of course) and says they generally don't have the resources to go after small personal transfers unless there's a clear pattern of business activity. They're looking for people running side hustles and not reporting the income, not people splitting bills or helping family members. Document everything just in case, but don't lose sleep over it.
Aisha Khan
Has anyone considered the possible relationship implications here? My ex used to deposit money in my account when I was between jobs and it created this weird power dynamic where I felt like I couldn't make independent decisions. Just something to think about - maybe set up a system where there's more transparency about the arrangement?
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CosmicCruiser
ā¢That's actually a really good point that I hadn't considered. We've been together for three years and have talked openly about finances, but I don't want her to feel like she's losing her independence. Maybe we should establish a more formal agreement about expectations during this period. Do you have any specific suggestions for how to structure this kind of temporary support without creating weird dynamics?
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Aisha Khan
ā¢In my experience, having a specific timeframe and budget helps a lot. Maybe sit down together and create a temporary "support plan" with an end date or specific milestone (like when she finds a new job). For the actual mechanics, consider a joint account specifically for shared expenses that you both have access to, rather than just depositing into her personal account. That way it feels more like a shared resource than "your money." And definitely have regular check-ins about how you both feel about the arrangement - these things can create resentment if not discussed openly.
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Ethan Taylor
One thing nobody's mentioned - if you're self-employed, are you properly documenting these cash withdrawals in your business accounting? The IRS might question large regular cash withdrawals from a business account if they don't align with your reported business expenses. Make sure you're clearly separating personal draws from business expenses!
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Yuki Ito
ā¢This is a really important point. I'm a bookkeeper and I've seen self-employed clients get in trouble for poor cash withdrawal documentation. Make sure you're recording these as owner's draws or distributions, not as business expenses!
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