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Something important nobody has mentioned yet: even if you don't owe any federal taxes, you might want to file anyway because you could be eligible for the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) depending on your exact income and situation. This is a refundable credit meaning you can get money back even if you didn't have taxes withheld. The threshold for singles without children is lower, but still worth checking. There are also education credits if you're in school part-time. Don't just assume you shouldn't file because your income is low - sometimes that's exactly when you SHOULD file to claim refundable credits!
I actually am taking some community college classes! Would that qualify me for education credits even though my income is low? Also, what's the income range for that Earned Income Tax Credit thing you mentioned? This makes me think I definitely should file even though the tax place told me not to.
Yes, education expenses could qualify you for the American Opportunity Credit or the Lifetime Learning Credit! The American Opportunity Credit is partially refundable, meaning you could get up to $1,000 back even if you don't owe taxes. You need Form 1098-T from your school which shows your tuition payments. For the Earned Income Tax Credit, a single person with no qualifying children needs to earn less than about $17,640 in 2025, and be at least 25 years old (with some exceptions). Since you're 19, you might not qualify for EITC yet unless you meet one of the exceptions, but the education credits are definitely worth looking into. This is exactly why general advice like "don't bother filing" can sometimes cause people to miss out on money they deserve!
I'm a payroll specialist and just want to mention - this isn't technically an I-9 issue. The I-9 is for employment eligibility verification (citizenship/work authorization). What you're describing is a W-4 issue. The W-4 is the form that tells your employer how much federal tax to withhold. But yes, like others said, if you're making under the standard deduction ($13,850 for 2025), you won't owe federal income tax anyway. Just make sure to submit a new W-4 so they start withholding correctly going forward!
Oh that makes sense why they were confused when I mentioned the I-9! I just knew it was some form with a letter and number lol. Is there a way I can check if my W-4 is filled out correctly before submitting a new one? I don't wanna mess it up again.
Guys I think there's an even easier solution to this. Most major brokerages provide a supplemental tax statement for RSUs that shows the correct cost basis info that might not be on the 1099-B. Check your documents section on your brokerage account! My company uses Fidelity and they give us a "Supplemental Information" PDF that lists all the RSU income already included on my W-2.
I checked my E*TRADE account and couldn't find anything like that. Is this something I need to specifically request from them or from my employer?
E*TRADE should have something similar, but it might be called something different like "Cost Basis Statement" or "Equity Awards Tax Information." Try looking in the Tax Documents section specifically. If you can't find it there, you might need to contact your company's stock admin team rather than E*TRADE directly. Sometimes the employer has to authorize the broker to provide that supplemental information. For anyone who can't find this document, an alternative is to look at your last December paystub or your W-2, find the total RSU income reported there, and match it to your vesting statements to calculate the proper basis yourself.
I just want to add that this cost basis issue is super important to fix correctly. I messed this up two years ago by not adjusting the $0 basis on my 1099-B and ended up paying tax TWICE on about $8,000 of RSU income - once as income and again as capital gains. Had to file an amended return to get my money back!
Did you have to pay penalties when you filed the amended return? I'm in the same boat and just realized I messed up last year's taxes.
Something nobody's mentioned yet - insurance! I did a similar build-to-sell project last year without an LLC and had a nightmare with insurance. Personal homeowner's policies often won't cover properties you're building to sell, and getting the right builder's risk insurance as an individual was more expensive than it would have been for an LLC. My tax guy said the LLC probably saved me about 10% on insurance premiums, plus made it easier to deduct those premiums as a business expense. Just another angle to consider beyond the direct tax implications.
Did you set up the LLC before or after buying the lot? I already own my lot personally, and I'm wondering if transferring it to an LLC would trigger any transfer taxes or other issues.
I already owned the lot personally before setting up the LLC. In my state (Colorado), I was able to transfer the property to my LLC using a quitclaim deed. I did have to pay a nominal recording fee, but there wasn't any transfer tax in my case since it was essentially transferring to myself. However, this varies significantly by state and locality. Some areas have substantial transfer taxes, and the transfer might also affect property tax assessments. There's also the question of how a lender might view the transfer if you have a mortgage or plan to get construction financing. I'd recommend checking with a local real estate attorney about the specific requirements in your area.
One thing to keep in mind is that if you're just doing this as a one-off project, the costs of maintaining an LLC might outweigh the benefits. In my state there's an annual $800 minimum tax for LLCs even if you don't make any money that year, plus filing fees and possibly an operating agreement drafted by a lawyer. For a multi-year project that might add up to thousands in costs just to maintain the entity. Might be worth it for liability protection but tax-wise it could actually cost you more if you're just doing one house.
That's a good point about ongoing costs! In my state (Michigan) the annual fee is only $75, so it's much less of a consideration. Definitely shows how important location is for this decision.
3 Just a quick tip that saved me time: if Robinhood provided you with a Composite 1099 PDF that includes the 1099-B, check if it says "Proceeds from Broker and Barter Exchange Transactions" at the top of that section. This is actually where all your Form 8949 information is located. FreeTaxUSA has a place to enter all these transactions under Income > Investment Income > Sale of Stocks, Bonds, etc. What helped me was realizing you can do a "bulk entry" option if you have lots of transactions rather than entering them one by one.
12 Where exactly is this bulk entry option? I have over 100 transactions from Robinhood and I'm dreading entering them one by one.
3 When you're in the Sale of Stocks, Bonds, etc. section, after you've entered a transaction or two, look for a link that says something like "Enter multiple transactions at once" or "Bulk import" - it should be near the bottom of the screen. It lets you either paste in data from a spreadsheet or upload a file. If you have the Robinhood CSV or Excel download of your transactions, you may need to rearrange the columns to match FreeTaxUSA's expected format. They typically want: Description, Date Acquired, Date Sold, Proceeds, Cost Basis, in that order.
14 Has anyone had issues with their cost basis not being reported correctly on their Robinhood 1099-B? I'm noticing a bunch of my transactions say "cost basis not reported to the IRS" and I'm not sure how to handle that in FreeTaxUSA. Will the IRS flag my return if what I enter doesn't match what Robinhood reported?
6 This is actually a common issue, especially with crypto or newer stocks. When you see "cost basis not reported to the IRS" on your 1099-B, you still need to enter your actual cost basis in FreeTaxUSA. The IRS requires you to report the correct information even if your broker didn't provide it to them. In FreeTaxUSA, when entering these transactions, there should be a checkbox or option to indicate "Basis not reported to the IRS." Make sure to check this and then enter your actual cost basis. You'll want to keep records of your purchase price in case of an audit.
Haley Stokes
One thing to consider is that your withholding is way too low for your income level. At $254K in W2 income, you should have had much more than $22,350 withheld. That's only about 8.8% of your W2 income going to federal taxes. You might want to submit a new W-4 to your employer ASAP to increase your withholding for 2025. Otherwise, you'll be in the same situation next year. For your income level, you probably need to withhold at least 15-18% to break even.
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Aileen Rodriguez
ā¢I think you're right. I got a big promotion last year and our withholding never got adjusted. Is there a specific amount I should put for additional withholding on the W-4? And will I get penalized for having paid so little throughout the year?
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Haley Stokes
ā¢You should use the IRS Tax Withholding Estimator on their website to calculate the exact amount for additional withholding. With your income level, you might consider putting an additional $500-700 per paycheck depending on your pay frequency. You might face an underpayment penalty if you didn't pay at least 90% of your tax liability during the year or 100% of last year's tax (110% if your income was over $150,000). The penalty isn't usually huge, but it's better to avoid it by making an estimated tax payment now if you can. You can make an estimated payment for 2025 using Form 1040-ES to help reduce any potential penalties.
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Asher Levin
Has anyone used TurboTax to calculate taxes with unemployment income? I'm getting confused about how to enter it correctly. I got a 1099-G but the software keeps giving me weird results.
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Serene Snow
ā¢I used H&R Block online and it was pretty straightforward. There's a specific section for unemployment compensation where you enter the 1099-G info. Make sure you're looking at box 1 on the form for the total unemployment amount and box 4 for any federal withholding.
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