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Just to add something important that nobody's mentioned yet - make sure you keep track of all your moving expenses and receipts! If you moved for work, some states (including Colorado) allow deductions for moving expenses even though they're no longer deductible on federal returns after the 2017 tax changes. Also, don't forget to update your vehicle registration and driver's license promptly after moving. Some states have been cracking down on people who move but don't update these things, and it can create questions about your actual residency date.
Thanks for this! I didn't even think about the vehicle registration aspect. Do you know if there's a specific timeframe I need to update those within? And for the moving expenses, does it matter that my company reimbursed part of my moving costs?
Most states require you to update your vehicle registration and license within 30-90 days of establishing residency. Colorado specifically requires it within 90 days of becoming a resident, and they're pretty strict about enforcing it. For moving expenses, if your employer reimbursed you, those reimbursed expenses wouldn't be deductible since you didn't actually incur the cost. However, any unreimbursed moving expenses might qualify for the Colorado deduction. Keep all documentation showing what you paid personally versus what was reimbursed, and definitely mention this to your tax preparer or input it carefully if you're using tax software.
I actually just went thru this exact situation moving from Illinois to Michigan last year. One thing that tripped me up was that I had some retirement income that was taxed differently in each state. Make sure you check if either Arizona or Colorado have any special tax treaties or agreements! Some states have agreements to avoid double taxation on certain types of income. I ended up owing way less than I expected because of this.
Did you use a tax professional or were you able to figure it out yourself with tax software? I'm trying to decide if my situation is complicated enough to justify hiring someone.
One thing to consider is whether you need ongoing tax planning or just a one-time consultation. As fellow W-2 employees, my husband and I found that a single 90-minute session with a CPA in August was enough to set us up for the year. He reviewed our withholdings, suggested some pre-tax retirement contribution adjustments, and gave us a few other tax-saving strategies. We paid $200 for the consultation, but it saved us over $2,800 in taxes. Unless your situation changes dramatically (new job, house purchase, baby, etc.), you probably don't need monthly check-ins - an annual review might be sufficient.
That's really helpful context - I like the idea of a focused consultation rather than an ongoing relationship. Did your CPA provide any kind of written plan or checklist to follow throughout the year?
Yes, we received a 3-page tax planning summary with specific action items and deadlines. It included recommendations for retirement contribution amounts, estimated tax payment dates (we have a small side business), and year-end moves to consider in December. The CPA also sent a mid-year reminder email to check if our situation had changed and offered a brief free follow-up call if needed. We didn't need it, but I appreciated having that option without paying for a full additional consultation.
I think you're confusing tax preparation with tax planning. Most "tax people" just prepare your taxes after the year ends and don't actually help you minimize what you owe proactively. What I'd do: Look specifically for a "tax planning CPA" not just any accountant. Expect to pay $400-800 for a good planning session, but it's totally worth it. Our CPA helped us shift some income around and max out pre-tax accounts which saved us over $4000 last year. Ask them about tax projection scenarios based on different choices you might make during the year. A good planner will run multiple scenarios and show you the tax impact of different decisions before you make them.
This is spot on. When I finally found a CPA who specialized in planning instead of just filing, she immediately identified that we were phasing out of several credits due to our income level. She helped us increase 401k contributions to drop our AGI just enough to qualify for those credits again. That one change was worth over $3,200!
I went through something similar when I moved to the US from Canada with my business. The key thing to understand is the difference between your PERSONAL tax residency status and your BUSINESS tax obligations. Your LLC as a sole proprietor is considered a "disregarded entity" which means all business income flows through to your personal tax return. However, since the business is US-based, that income is considered US-sourced and therefore taxable in the US regardless of your personal residency status. There might be Foreign Earned Income Exclusion options or tax treaty benefits available, but those typically apply to foreign-earned income, not US-sourced income. This is why your accountant is saying you need to pay US taxes on the LLC income. Check if there's a tax treaty between your home country and the US that might provide credit for taxes paid to avoid double taxation.
Thanks, this makes the situation much clearer. I think I've been confusing my personal tax status with my business obligations. The business income seems to be taxable in the US regardless of how long I was physically present. So I guess I'll have to file in both countries and hope the tax treaty helps avoid double taxation?
Yes, you've got it right. You'll need to file tax returns in both countries. The US return will report your US-sourced LLC income, and your home country return will typically include your worldwide income. Most tax treaties have provisions to prevent double taxation through foreign tax credits. This means you can usually claim a credit on your home country tax return for taxes paid to the US on the same income. This doesn't eliminate your need to file and pay in both places, but it should prevent you from being taxed twice on the same money. I'd recommend working with a tax professional who specializes in international taxation to make sure you're applying the treaty provisions correctly.
Just one more thing to consider - if your wife was on an F-1 student visa while studying here, that can also affect your situation. F-1 students are usually considered non-residents for tax purposes for the first 5 calendar years they're in the US. So if your accountant was suggesting you file jointly, that seems odd because generally non-residents can't file joint returns with other non-residents. There's an exception if you choose to treat a non-resident spouse as a resident for tax purposes, but that would mean BOTH of you would be taxed on worldwide income, which probably isn't advantageous in your situation. Filing separately might be the better option, with you filing Form 1040-NR for your US-sourced LLC income only.
Don't panic about not having a business account or LLC. I've been running my electronics repair side hustle for 3 years as a sole proprietor using my personal accounts. Here's what you need to do: 1) Keep track of ALL business expenses - parts, tools, shipping, even a portion of your internet if you're selling online 2) Track your mileage if you're driving to pick up equipment or ship items 3) For 2025 taxes, you'll file Schedule C with your 1040 4) You may need to make quarterly estimated tax payments if you expect to owe more than $1k in taxes The biggest mistake I made early on was not separating business from personal expenses. Even without a business account, at least create a separate spreadsheet category or use accounting software to track everything.
What accounting software would you recommend for someone just starting out? I'm in a similar situation with a small side business and terrible bookkeeping habits.
For someone just starting out, I'd recommend something simple like Wave (which is free) or QuickBooks Self-Employed. Both let you connect your personal accounts but categorize transactions as business or personal. Wave is completely free for invoicing and accounting (they make money on payment processing), while QuickBooks Self-Employed costs a bit but has more features for tracking mileage and estimating quarterly taxes. The key is just to pick something and start using it consistently. Even a well-maintained spreadsheet is better than nothing. If your business grows, you can always upgrade to more comprehensive software later. The important thing is separating business from personal transactions so you can easily report your income and deductions at tax time.
Do I have to pay taxes on stuff I sell that I actually lost money on? I buy and resell computer parts and sometimes I have to sell things at a loss.
Nope! You only pay taxes on your profits. If you bought something for $100 and sold it for $75, that's actually a $25 loss that would reduce your overall taxable business income. This is why keeping good records is so important - you want to track both the winners and losers in your inventory to accurately calculate your true profit.
Amina Diop
3 Make sure to check if you included the corrected 1099-NEC amount on your tax return! Sometimes people receive a corrected form but forget to use the updated figures when filing. If you reported the amount from the corrected 1099-NEC correctly on your return, make that very clear in your response to the CP-2000.
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Amina Diop
ā¢1 Good point - I double-checked and I did use the corrected amount on my Schedule C. Should I specify which line on my tax return shows this income to make it easier for them to see I reported it correctly?
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Amina Diop
ā¢3 Absolutely! Being specific helps the IRS reviewer quickly verify your claim. Mention the exact form, line number, and amount where you reported the income. For example: "This income was correctly reported on my 2024 Form 1040, Schedule C, Line 1, in the amount of $X,XXX as shown on the CORRECTED 1099-NEC." Also, if the corrected 1099-NEC shows a different amount than the original, clearly point out which amount you reported and why. Sometimes corrections involve more than just checking a box - they might change the income amount too. The clearer and more specific you are, the faster they can resolve your case.
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Amina Diop
16 Don't forget to keep track of all communications with the IRS regarding this issue! I had a similar situation last year, and documentation was key to getting it resolved.
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Amina Diop
ā¢6 What's the best way to document everything? Should I be keeping a log of phone calls too, or just saving copies of written correspondence?
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