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As an international student advisor at a university, I'd recommend checking if your school offers free tax assistance for international students. Many universities subscribe to tax software specifically for their F1/J1 students or have VITA (Volunteer Income Tax Assistance) programs that can help you file for free.
Thanks for mentioning this! I'll definitely check with my university's international student office. Do these programs typically help with state taxes too or just federal?
Most university programs assist with both federal and state tax returns for international students. The university-provided tax software typically covers both, and VITA volunteers are generally trained on both federal and state requirements for your specific location. The state tax situation for international students can actually be more complicated than federal in some cases, as states have different rules about residency for tax purposes. Some states follow the federal determination (nonresident alien status) while others might consider you a resident for state tax purposes even when you're a nonresident for federal. Definitely take advantage of whatever resources your university offers to navigate both!
Dont overthink it too much. I've been on F1 for 5 years and file myself using Sprintax. Its like $40 but way cheaper than a CPA. Just have your W2 handy and know when u first entered US. The tax treaty stuff is handled automatically when u enter your home country.
Sprintax overcharged me last year. Found out later that my situation was simple enough that I could have filed for free with the IRS forms. Just be careful with those specialized softwares.
Try this workaround: In most tax software, after you complete Schedule H, there should be a screen or section for "Payments Already Made" or "Estimated Tax Payments." Try entering your Social Security and Medicare tax payments there instead of on Schedule H itself. I had this exact issue with TaxAct last year. The software was calculating that I owed the employment taxes, but wasn't asking where to input what I'd already paid through my payroll service. I found that entering them as quarterly estimated tax payments fixed the issue.
Would that cause problems though? The payroll service will be reporting these payments separately to the IRS, right? I'm worried about entering them as estimated payments when they were actually employment tax payments specifically for Schedule H.
You're right to be concerned. I should have been more specific. In most tax software, there's a difference between "estimated tax payments" (which are for income tax) and "other payments" which can include employment taxes. Look for a section called "Other Federal Tax Payments" or similar, which is separate from your regular estimated tax payments. This is where you can specify that these were payments for household employment taxes. The payroll service should be filing Form 941 or 944 showing these payments, so as long as you categorize them correctly, there shouldn't be any conflict.
Has anyone noticed that this is actually a bug in multiple tax software programs? I've tried three different ones and they all fail to properly handle Schedule H with payroll services! I ended up having to call the software's tech support and they had to walk me through a special entry process that wasn't obvious in the interface.
Which software finally worked for you? I'm using FreeTaxUSA and having the same problem with Schedule H and my housekeeper's payroll taxes.
Just a heads up - I dealt with this exact situation last year. If you're a longtime H&R Block client, they sometimes will do the amendment for free or at a reduced cost, especially if the error was small like missing interest income. It's worth calling the specific office where you got your taxes done and asking. My local office only charged me $25 for an amendment when the original return cost me $220.
Did you need to bring in any specific documents for the amendment besides the missing 1099-INT forms? And how long did it take for them to process the amendment for you?
You'll need to bring your copy of the original tax return they prepared, the new 1099-INT forms, and your ID. It's helpful to also bring the receipt from your original tax preparation service. The actual appointment only took about 20 minutes since it was a simple change. As for processing time, H&R Block prepared the amendment same-day, but the IRS took about 14 weeks to process it once submitted. That's pretty standard for amendments - they take much longer than regular returns. Electronic amendments are faster (around 8-12 weeks) compared to paper ones (16+ weeks sometimes).
Has anyone tried just using the free fillable forms on the IRS website for a 1040X? I'm trying to avoid paying for tax software just to report like $50 of missed interest income.
I tried using the free fillable forms for an amendment last year and honestly it was a nightmare. The 1040X seems simple but getting all the calculations right and making sure you're filling in the right columns is confusing. You have to manually input the original amounts, the changes, and the corrected amounts for every line that's affected. I ended up making a mistake on mine that caused a 3-month delay in processing. Not worth the headache for saving $40 on software in my opinion.
You might qualify as a real estate professional which would allow you to deduct rental losses against ordinary income without limitation. To qualify, you need to: 1. Spend more than 750 hours per year in real estate activities 2. Spend more than 50% of your total working time in real estate businesses 3. Materially participate in each rental property If you were heavily involved in managing the repairs and finding new tenants, you might be closer to qualifying than you think. Keep detailed time logs if you're going this route though - the IRS scrutinizes these claims.
This is potentially dangerous advice without more context. Real estate professional status is one of the most audited areas by the IRS. Unless the original poster actually works in real estate as their primary profession, they almost certainly won't qualify. Having one rental property with some repair issues isn't enough to meet the substantial requirements for this status.
You're right that it's heavily scrutinized, and I should have been clearer. Real estate professional status typically requires working in real estate full-time and having multiple properties. For someone with just one condo that had issues, it's unlikely they'd qualify. A more realistic approach for most people is to ensure all legitimate expenses are captured on Schedule E, properly document everything, and then carry forward losses to future tax years when they can be used against rental income or when the property is sold.
Have you looked into whether any of this qualifies as a casualty loss? While the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act limited personal casualty losses, business casualty losses are still deductible, and your rental is a business. The water damage might qualify if it was sudden and unexpected. You'd report this on Form 4684 and potentially get around some of the passive activity loss limitations. Worth investigating!
That's interesting - I hadn't considered the casualty loss angle. The water damage was definitely sudden and unexpected (a pipe burst in the wall). Do you know how this would work with the insurance payments I received? The insurance covered about 85% of the damage, but I still had out-of-pocket costs.
Giovanni Rossi
Just wanted to add - if you're filing a 2021 return now, remember that there were some special tax rules for unemployment that year. The first $10,200 of unemployment benefits was tax-free for many people (depending on your income level). Make sure whatever method you use to file takes this into account or you might overpay!
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Fatima Al-Maktoum
ā¢Wait really? I filed my 2021 taxes late last year and I don't think that unemployment exclusion was applied. Can I still amend my return to get that money back?
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Giovanni Rossi
ā¢You can definitely still amend your 2021 return to claim the unemployment compensation exclusion if you qualify! You'll need to file Form 1040-X (Amended Return). You generally have 3 years from the original due date to file an amendment, so for 2021 taxes, you have until April 15, 2025. Keep in mind that the exclusion only applies if your modified AGI was less than $150,000. If you qualify, it's absolutely worth doing since it could mean a significant refund depending on how much unemployment you received in 2021.
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Dylan Mitchell
Honestly just go to a tax pro for this. I tried doing a prior year return myself and messed it up, then had to pay penalties. A pro who does this all the time will make sure you get all the right credits and don't miss anything. Plus they know all the COVID-related tax stuff for 2021.
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Sofia Gutierrez
ā¢Any idea how much a tax professional typically charges for a prior year return? I need to file 2021 too but I'm worried about the cost.
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