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Just adding in case this helps - for scholarship or fellowship grants to non-resident aliens, the portion for tuition and books isn't taxable, but the portion for living expenses is considered FDAP subject to 30% withholding unless a tax treaty applies. I learned this after receiving a small research stipend as a visiting scholar at a US university. The university withheld 30% automatically from the living allowance portion.
Great question about FDAP income reporting! You're absolutely correct - as a non-resident alien, you generally only need to report FDAP income that's from US sources. Your Canadian accountant's confusion is understandable since this is a specialized area. For your specific situation with dividends from US stocks, these would definitely be US-source FDAP income subject to reporting. The good news is that under the US-Canada tax treaty, dividend withholding is typically reduced from 30% to 15% if you properly complete Form W-8BEN with your broker. One thing to watch out for - make sure your brokerage is applying the correct treaty rate. I've seen cases where non-resident aliens had too much tax withheld because they didn't properly claim treaty benefits, then had to file Form 1040-NR to get a refund. Your Japanese and European dividends, as others have mentioned, aren't reportable to the US - those would be handled under Canadian tax rules as a Canadian resident.
This is really helpful information! I'm also a newcomer dealing with non-resident alien status and had no idea about the Form W-8BEN for claiming treaty benefits. When you mention that brokerages sometimes don't apply the correct treaty rate automatically - how do you know if they're withholding too much? Is there a way to check this on your statements, or do you only find out when you file your return? I'm trying to avoid any surprises during tax season, especially since this whole non-resident alien tax situation is completely new to me.
The 'overtime isn't worth it' myth caused me to turn down shifts for YEARS before I learned better. Here's a simple way to think about it: Let's say you're in the 22% federal bracket plus 7% state taxes. That means you keep 71% of each additional dollar (100% - 22% - 7% = 71%). So: - Regular time at $42.50/hr = about $30.18 after taxes - Time and a half at $63.75/hr = about $45.26 after taxes - Double time at $85.00/hr = about $60.35 after taxes - Triple time at $127.50/hr = about $90.53 after taxes Tell me where in that calculation it's "not worth it" to work more? Even at your lowest overtime rate, you're making more per hour after taxes than your regular rate before taxes!
This breakdown is super helpful, thanks! When you put the numbers side by side like that it makes total sense. Triple time at $90+ per hour after taxes is definitely worth it to me. Do these calculations account for FICA/Social Security too? That's automatically taken out of my check as well.
Good catch! My quick calculation didn't include FICA taxes. You'll also pay: - Social Security tax: 6.2% on income up to $160,200 (2023 limit) - Medicare tax: 1.45% on all income - Additional Medicare tax: 0.9% on income over $200,000 if single So for most of your income, add another 7.65% in FICA taxes. That would bring your total tax burden to around 29.65% (22% + 7% + 7.65%), meaning you'd keep about 70.35% of each overtime dollar. Using your triple time example: $127.50 Ć 0.7035 = about $89.70 per hour after all taxes. Still amazing money compared to your regular rate! The only time FICA gets tricky is if you hit the Social Security wage cap, but at that point you'd only lose the 6.2% Social Security portion while still paying Medicare taxes.
Your buddy is spreading one of the most persistent tax myths out there! I used to believe the same thing until I actually did the math. Here's what's really happening: When you work that much overtime, your paycheck withholding might look scary because payroll systems often calculate as if you'll earn that same amount every pay period. But that's just withholding - not your actual tax liability. With your income levels, you're likely in the 22% or 24% federal bracket, plus whatever your state charges. Even if overtime pushes some income into a higher bracket, you're still keeping 70-75% of every overtime dollar you earn. Think about it this way: even your lowest overtime rate (time and a half at $63.75) nets you more after taxes than your regular rate before taxes. Your triple time is basically printing money at nearly $90/hour take-home. The real question isn't whether overtime is "worth it" financially - it always is. The question is whether the extra money is worth the physical and mental toll of working 84-hour weeks. That's a personal decision only you can make, but don't let tax bracket myths be the reason you turn down shifts!
This is exactly what I needed to hear! I've been stressing about this for weeks. When you break it down like that - even my lowest overtime rate giving me more take-home than my regular rate before taxes - it makes the decision pretty obvious. I think my buddy got confused because his paychecks look smaller when he works a ton of overtime, but like you said, that's just the withholding being calculated weird. I never thought about how the payroll system might be treating each big paycheck like that's my new normal salary. The 84-hour weeks are definitely rough on my body, but knowing I'm actually clearing close to $90/hour on that triple time makes it a lot easier to push through. Thanks for helping me see through the tax bracket nonsense!
This is absolutely unacceptable! I filed my return 8 weeks ago and just got off the phone with an agent who told me the same thing - another 120 days for "additional processing." When I asked what specifically was being reviewed, they gave me the runaround about "manual verification" without any real explanation. The worst part is that I e-filed everything correctly, have simple W-2 income, and claimed standard deduction - nothing complicated that should trigger these massive delays! I'm seriously considering filing a complaint with the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) because this feels like a systematic failure in their processing system. We shouldn't have to become tax code experts just to get our own money back in a reasonable timeframe. The fact that they're holding thousands of returns for 3-4 months with zero transparency is completely unacceptable. Has anyone had success escalating through TIGTA, or is that just another bureaucratic dead end?
I totally feel your pain on this! The lack of transparency is what gets me the most - how can they just say "additional processing" and expect us to be okay with that for MONTHS? I've been reading through this thread and it seems like so many of us are in the same boat this year. I'm wondering if there's something systemic going on that they're not telling us about. Regarding TIGTA, I haven't tried that route yet but I'm definitely considering it too. From what I understand, they handle complaints about IRS operations and employee conduct. It might be worth a shot, especially if we can demonstrate this is affecting a large number of taxpayers with similar situations. Have you tried reaching out to your congressional representative's office yet? I've heard they sometimes have better luck getting actual answers from the IRS since they have dedicated liaison contacts. At this point I'm willing to try anything - we shouldn't have to jump through hoops just to get basic information about our own tax returns!
I'm dealing with the exact same nightmare right now! Filed 9 weeks ago and just got the dreaded "120 additional days" notice when I called yesterday. What's really getting to me is how they act like this is totally normal - the agent literally said "we appreciate your patience" like I have a choice in the matter! I've been checking my transcript obsessively and all I see are these cryptic codes that don't make any sense. The most infuriating part is that I have the simplest return possible - single filer, one W-2, standard deduction, no dependents. How does THAT require 4+ months to process?! At this point I'm convinced they're using our refunds as an interest-free loan while we struggle to pay bills. The IRC section 6611 interest you mentioned better actually kick in because this is beyond ridiculous. I'm seriously considering documenting everything and filing complaints with both TAS and my congressman's office. We shouldn't have to become activists just to get our own money back! š¤
Has anyone used TurboTax for reporting crypto with all these fee adjustments? Their crypto section confused me last year.
TurboTax is terrible for crypto. I tried using it last year and ended up switching to CoinTracker which integrates with TurboTax. The basic TurboTax interface doesn't have good options for adjusting basis with fees.
I had the exact same confusion about bitcoin trading fees last year! After going through this myself, I can confirm what others have said - these fees definitely adjust your capital gains but aren't separate deductions. What really helped me was creating a simple spreadsheet to track everything. For each bitcoin sale, I had columns for: original purchase price, purchase fees, sale price, sale fees, and adjusted gain/loss. The formula was basically: (Sale Price - Sale Fees) - (Purchase Price + Purchase Fees) = Actual Gain/Loss. So for your $1,275 in fees, make sure you're adding purchase fees to your cost basis and subtracting sale fees from your proceeds before calculating gains. This will naturally reduce your taxable gains without needing to claim them as a separate deduction anywhere. Keep all your exchange statements showing these fees - the IRS loves documentation for crypto transactions. Good luck with your filing!
This spreadsheet approach sounds really helpful! I'm definitely going to set something like this up. Quick question - when you say "purchase fees," are you including things like network fees for transferring bitcoin between wallets, or just the trading fees from buying/selling on exchanges? I've got both types of fees and wasn't sure if they're treated the same way.
Tristan Carpenter
Has anyone dealt with the tax consequences if the IRS accepts the revocation? I'm thinking about revoking my S-Corp too, but I'm worried about how to handle things like the built-in gains tax or other penalties.
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Amaya Watson
ā¢If you're revoking within the same tax year and haven't filed any returns as an S-Corp, there's typically minimal tax impact. The big issues come if you've been an S-Corp for years and have accumulated earnings or appreciated assets. In your case, there's likely no built-in gains tax if you're still in your first year and haven't done anything operationally as an S-Corp yet.
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Chloe Boulanger
I've been through this exact scenario with a client earlier this year. The timing is actually in your favor since you're still within the same tax year. Here's what worked for us: We submitted Form 8832 with a detailed letter explaining that the S-Corp election was made in error and requesting to revert to disregarded entity status. The key was emphasizing that no S-Corp tax returns had been filed and no payroll had been processed under the election. The IRS approved our request within about 6 weeks. What really helped was including a copy of the original S-Corp election acceptance letter and clearly stating that we wanted the entity treated "as if the S-Corp election had never been made." For New Jersey, you'll definitely want to contact them separately. NJ doesn't automatically follow federal changes, so you may need to file additional paperwork there. Honestly, if your client is having serious doubts this early, it's probably worth pursuing the revocation rather than being stuck with an unwanted election for 5 years. The administrative burden of S-Corp compliance isn't worth it if it doesn't fit their business model.
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