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One thing nobody's mentioned yet - if your girlfriend claims Head of Household with your child as her qualifying person, she'll get a significantly better tax bracket than filing as Single. In 2025, HOH filing status has wider tax brackets and a higher standard deduction ($20,800 vs $14,600 for Single filers). Also worth noting that if she qualifies for Earned Income Credit with a qualifying child, that could be worth up to $3,995 depending on her exact income. This is ON TOP OF the Child Tax Credit everyone's been mentioning. All these credits and deductions could potentially mean several thousand dollars more in her refund!
How does someone prove they're eligible for Head of Household status if they're audited? My tax guy always warns me about claiming this when I'm not 100% sure.
To prove Head of Household eligibility during an audit, you'd need documentation showing: 1) You paid more than half the costs of keeping up the home (rent/mortgage receipts, utility bills, grocery receipts, etc.), 2) You have a qualifying person who lived with you for more than half the year (school records, medical records, birth certificate for a child), and 3) You're unmarried or considered unmarried for tax purposes. It's definitely worth claiming if you qualify, as the tax benefits are substantial. The IRS mainly wants to see that you're financially responsible for the household and have a qualifying dependent. Keep good records of your expenses if you're concerned about potential audit risk.
Just a warning - if your girlfriend hasn't filed in "a few years" she needs to get caught up before claiming these credits. The IRS is cracking down HARD on unfiled returns, especially when people suddenly file claiming refundable credits like the Child Tax Credit. Has she been getting notices from the IRS about unfiled returns? If she was working W2 jobs, even small ones, the IRS knows about that income. If they're already processed substitute returns for her, it can complicate things. The IRS can hold your current refund until all prior required returns are filed. Don't let that catch you by surprise when you're counting on that money for a house!
Be careful about amending right away! Make sure you understand EXACTLY what the preparer did first. My sister had a similar situation and rushed to amend her return, but ended up creating more problems because she didn't understand what she was fixing. Get a professional review of your return (a legitimate CPA, not another random preparer). You might also want to check if your preparer has credentials - some people call themselves "tax preparers" without any qualifications at all.
That's good advice. Do you know how much it typically costs to have a CPA review a return that's already been filed? I'm already out the $125 I paid the fraudulent preparer plus whatever I'll end up owing the IRS... trying not to break the bank here.
Most CPAs will do a basic review of your situation for around $100-200, which I know feels like throwing good money after bad, but it's worth it to make sure everything gets fixed correctly. Some might even do a quick initial consultation for free to at least point you in the right direction. You can also check with the Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) program if your income is under about $60k. They provide free tax help and might be able to advise you on next steps without charging anything.
Does the tax return have an EFIN or PTIN number on it anywhere? All legitimate tax preparers have to have these identification numbers. If they're missing, that's another red flag that you're dealing with someone who isn't properly registered with the IRS.
Also check if they signed the return as a preparer! That's required by law - if they didn't sign it that's a HUGE red flag. Legitimate preparers always sign the "Paid Preparer" section of the return and include their PTIN. If they did your taxes but didn't sign, they're trying to avoid accountability.
Just wanted to add my two cents as someone who's been filing Schedule C for years - yes, you can group similar expenses, but make sure you keep extremely detailed records behind the scenes! I group all my software subscriptions ($1200+/year across multiple services) as a single line item, but I have a spreadsheet that breaks down each individual subscription with dates, amounts, and business use percentage. Same for office supplies, advertising, etc. If you ever get audited, you'll need to provide that detailed breakdown, even though your Schedule C just shows the category totals. I learned this the hard way a few years back!
What kind of detailed records do you recommend keeping? Is a credit card statement enough or do I need actual receipts for everything? I'm terrible at keeping track of paper receipts.
Credit card statements are a good start, but they're not enough on their own. The IRS wants to see the business purpose of each expense, which doesn't show up on credit card statements. I use a combination of methods - I take photos of paper receipts using an app that stores them digitally, save PDF receipts from online purchases, and maintain a spreadsheet where I note the business purpose of each purchase. For software subscriptions, I note what each one is used for in my business. The key information you need for each expense is: date, vendor, amount, what was purchased, and specific business purpose. Digital records are perfectly fine - you don't need to keep paper copies as long as your digital records show all this information.
Don't overthink this! I've been filing Schedule C for my photography business for 5 years and have always grouped similar expenses together. My accountant actually recommends not having too many separate line items. For example, I group all my photo editing subscriptions (Lightroom, Photoshop, etc.) under "Software" in the Other Expenses section. I group all my online advertising under "Advertising." As long as you're putting expenses in the correct general category, grouping similar items is not only allowed but preferred. The only exception is for big purchases over the current $2,500 de minimis safe harbor threshold - those need to be handled separately through depreciation in most cases.
I just want to clear up a common misunderstanding. The Social Security Administration and IRS are separate agencies but they do share information. Here's what happens with name changes: 1) You apply to SSA for name change 2) SSA processes your application 3) SSA issues new card 4) SSA updates their database 5) The IRS periodically receives updates from SSA Until all those steps are complete, the IRS will reject tax returns with your new name. Most important thing is to be consistent - use the name that matches your current Social Security card when filing taxes.
So how long does it typically take for the IRS to get the updated info from SSA after you get your new card? Is it immediate or is there like a delay of weeks/months?
It's usually not immediate. The SSA and IRS data synchronization typically happens within 2 weeks after your new card is issued, but in some cases it can take up to a month. However, you don't need to worry about the exact timing. Once you receive your new Social Security card with your updated name, that's your confirmation that the change is official with the SSA. For any tax filings after that point, you should use your new name as it appears on your card.
I work at H&R Block and see this all the time. File with whatever name is on your Social Security card RIGHT NOW. If your card still has your maiden name, use that even if you've already applied for a change. The IRS compares the name/SSN combo against the Social Security database during e-filing, and if they don't match exactly, your return gets rejected.
Is there any way around this? Like can she file a paper return with her married name instead of electronic filing? My sister had a similar issue.
Darren Brooks
This might be an unpopular opinion, but have you considered finding a new business partner for your first business? If you're at odds over a basic business necessity like a professional website when you're trying to grow, that doesn't bode well for bigger decisions down the road. I had a 50/50 partner who was super conservative with spending while I wanted to invest in growth. We ended up splitting because these fundamental differences in business philosophy just kept causing friction. Sometimes it's not a tax issue but a partnership compatibility issue.
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Dana Doyle
ā¢That's a fair point. We're actually aligned on most things, but he's much more risk-averse when it comes to spending. The website is just the latest example. I'd rather find a way to make this work than split up the partnership though - we complement each other in other ways and the business is doing well overall.
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Darren Brooks
ā¢I understand wanting to preserve the partnership. If that's the case, maybe consider formalizing a process for these situations? My current partnership has a "champion" system - if one partner feels strongly about an initiative, they can choose to fund it initially from their distributions, but we have an agreement about how success is measured and when/how they get reimbursed if those metrics are met. For example, you could propose funding the website yourself with an agreement that if it generates X new leads or Y% revenue increase within 6 months, the partnership reimburses you. This shifts the conversation from expense to investment and creates a framework for handling similar situations in the future.
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Rosie Harper
Are you sure $7k is the only option for a professional website? I use Wix for my business sites and pay about $25/month for the business plan. Have built 3 different business sites that look great. Unless you need super custom functionality, paying thousands for a basic business site seems excessive in 2025.
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Elliott luviBorBatman
ā¢Depends entirely on the business needs. My company tried the DIY route and it was a disaster for our SEO and conversion rates. We eventually paid $9k for a professional site and saw a 300% increase in leads within 3 months. Sometimes you get what you pay for.
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Dana Doyle
ā¢I appreciate the suggestion! We actually need some pretty specific functionality - product configurators, real-time pricing calculations, inventory management integration, etc. It's not just a basic informational site. I did look at the DIY options first but they couldn't handle what we need without a ton of custom code.
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