This is definitely a payroll error that needs immediate attention. As others have mentioned, FICA taxes (Social Security and Medicare) are mandatory and cannot be eliminated by changing your federal income tax withholding on your W-4 form. Here's what likely happened: When you increased your withholding, someone in payroll may have accidentally miscoded your tax setup or employee classification. I've seen cases where employees get temporarily classified as contractors or exempt employees by mistake, which would stop FICA withholding. You should contact your payroll department immediately because: 1. You're legally required to pay these taxes 2. Your employer is also required to withhold and match them 3. The longer this goes unfixed, the more complicated it becomes to correct When you speak with HR/payroll, ask them to: - Verify your employee classification in their system - Check that your tax setup wasn't accidentally changed when you updated your withholding - Provide you with corrected pay stubs showing the proper FICA withholding - Adjust future paychecks to make up for any missing contributions Don't wait on this - payroll tax issues can create problems for both you and your employer if not addressed quickly.

I just wanted to add one more important point that hasn't been mentioned yet - make sure to keep detailed records of this payroll error for your own protection. Save copies of both pay stubs (the incorrect one showing $0 for FICA taxes and the corrected ones once HR fixes it), along with any email correspondence about the issue. Even though this is clearly an employer error, the IRS ultimately holds both you and your employer responsible for ensuring the correct amount of Social Security and Medicare taxes are paid. If there are any discrepancies when you file your taxes next year, having documentation of the payroll error and how it was corrected will be invaluable. Also, double-check your Social Security Administration account online (ssa.gov/myaccount) periodically to make sure your earnings are being reported correctly. Sometimes payroll errors can affect not just your current withholding but also how your wages get reported to SSA, which could impact your future Social Security benefits. The good news is that since you caught this early, it should be a straightforward fix for your payroll department!

There's also the concept of "assignment of income" that might apply here. If Person A earned the income but directs it to be paid to Person B, Person A still owes the taxes. I'm thinking specifically about speaking fees or book deals. If a public figure directs their payment to be sent to a friend or family member, the IRS would still consider it income to the person who earned it. This is different from the gift scenario above, but might apply to some high-profile situations we've seen in the news.

The tax code has specific exceptions for certain types of gifts. For example, direct payments to educational institutions for tuition or to medical providers aren't subject to gift tax limitations at all. This is sometimes called the "educational and medical exclusion." So if your billionaire friend paid your kid's college tuition directly to the school, that's not subject to the annual gift tax exclusion limits. Same if they paid your hospital bill directly to the hospital.

My wife was in almost the exact same situation with her German GmbH! We submitted through the Streamlined Foreign Offshore Procedures last year with multiple missed Form 5471s. Our non-willful statement explained that we simply had no idea about the filing requirements as she had never lived in the US as an adult. The good news: No penalties were assessed! We received acceptance of our streamlined submission about 4 months after filing. Make sure you're thorough with the Form 5471s though - they're incredibly complex. We ended up hiring a specialist for just those forms while doing the rest ourselves.

This is a very manageable situation! I handled a nearly identical case with my Canadian corporation last year. The key points everyone has covered are correct - the Streamlined Foreign Offshore Procedures are designed exactly for situations like your brother's. A few practical tips from my experience: 1. **Document everything**: Keep detailed records of the company's financials, your brother's ownership percentage, and any payments he received. The IRS will want to see the complete picture. 2. **Foreign Tax Credit**: Since your brother likely paid Australian taxes on his share of the company income, he can claim foreign tax credits to offset most or all of his US tax liability. With such small amounts (AUD 1200/year), his actual US tax burden will probably be minimal or zero. 3. **Timeline**: Start gathering documents now. The Form 5471 requires detailed financial information about the company for each year, including balance sheets and profit/loss statements. This takes time to compile properly. 4. **Professional help**: While the streamlined procedures are straightforward for basic returns, Form 5471 is notoriously complex. Consider getting professional help just for those forms while handling the rest yourself. The penalty relief under SFOP is very reliable for genuine non-willful cases like this. Your brother's situation - living abroad, small family business, no knowledge of US filing requirements - is exactly what the program was designed to address.

Just a heads up - even if you don't owe taxes because you're under the $250k exclusion, you STILL need to report the sale on your tax return! A friend of mine thought she didn't need to since she qualified for the exclusion, and ended up getting a notice from the IRS. When you sell, the title company reports the sale to the IRS using Form 1099-S. If the IRS gets that form but doesn't see the sale on your return, it can trigger questions. So make sure you complete Form 8949 and Schedule D even if your gain is fully excluded.

Great question! As others mentioned, you won't receive a tax form in the mail for your home sale - that's completely normal. The responsibility is on you to report it. Since you mentioned your gain is likely under $250k, you're probably in good shape for the exclusion, but definitely double-check that you meet the ownership and use tests (owned and lived in the home as your main residence for at least 2 of the 5 years before the sale). One thing I'd add to what others have said: make sure you keep detailed records of ALL your costs. Beyond the purchase price, don't forget to include: - Closing costs when you bought - Any capital improvements you made (new appliances, flooring, etc.) - Selling expenses (realtor fees, staging, repairs to sell) These all increase your basis and reduce your taxable gain. Even if you think you're under the $250k limit, it's worth calculating exactly to be sure. And as someone else mentioned, you'll still need to report the sale on Form 8949 and Schedule D even if the entire gain is excluded - the IRS will be expecting to see it on your return since the title company likely filed a 1099-S.

Pro tip from someone who works at a tax firm: If you want to double-check whether any Form 2439 was issued under your SSN, you can request a "Wage and Income Transcript" directly from the IRS. It's free and shows all information returns filed under your SSN for a given tax year. You can get this online through the IRS website if you create an account, or use Form 4506-T to request it. If there's no 2439 on your transcript, then none was issued to you.

I had a similar experience with REITs and Form 2439 confusion! After reading through everyone's responses, I wanted to share what I learned from my CPA about this. The key thing to understand is that Form 2439 is really about undistributed capital gains that the REIT chose to retain and pay taxes on, rather than distribute to shareholders. This is different from the regular distributions you see on your 1099-DIV. Most REITs avoid this situation entirely because they want to maintain their tax-advantaged status by distributing at least 90% of their taxable income. When a REIT does have undistributed gains and issues Form 2439, you actually get a tax credit for the corporate taxes they already paid on your behalf. If you haven't received one from Fidelity (either electronically or by mail), you can confidently answer "no" to TurboTax. The brokerages are pretty good about making sure all required tax documents get to you - they have to be since they file copies with the IRS too. Don't overthink this one - if you got standard REIT dividends reported on 1099-DIV, that's typically all you need for most REIT investments.