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20 Does anyone know if you can look up whether someone has a valid PTIN or EFIN? I'm now wondering about my own tax preparer and whether I should be checking their credentials before letting them file my taxes.
17 You can verify a tax preparer's PTIN through the IRS Directory of Federal Tax Return Preparers with Credentials and Select Qualifications on the IRS website. However, there isn't a public database to verify EFINs. At minimum, you should ensure your preparer signs your return and includes their PTIN (required by law). Also, legitimate preparers will have you sign Form 8879 (e-file authorization) before submitting your return electronically. If they don't do these things, that's a red flag.
20 Thanks for the info! I didn't know about the IRS directory. Just checked and my preparer is listed with valid credentials. Will definitely make sure they're having me sign the right forms this year.
Based on what you've described, this situation raises several red flags. While it's technically possible to have a PTIN but be denied an EFIN, the reasons usually involve more than just criminal history. Common reasons for EFIN denial include: - Outstanding tax debts to the IRS - Previous violations of e-file regulations - Failing the suitability check (which includes credit history, tax compliance, and background verification) - Providing false information on the EFIN application - Association with previously sanctioned preparers What's particularly concerning is that using someone else's EFIN is a serious violation of IRS regulations. Each EFIN is tied to a specific business location and preparer. The niece is putting her own credentials at significant risk - if discovered, both she and the aunt could face penalties, EFIN revocation, and potential prohibition from the e-file program. If you're considering reporting this, you should know that the IRS takes credential sharing very seriously. This isn't just a technicality - it's a fundamental violation of tax preparer oversight designed to protect taxpayers.
This is really helpful - I had no idea about the suitability check being so comprehensive. The outstanding tax debts reason makes a lot of sense. If someone can't even keep their own taxes current, why would the IRS trust them to handle other people's returns electronically? I'm definitely leaning toward reporting this situation now. It sounds like both the aunt and niece could get in serious trouble, and taxpayers in our community deserve to know their returns are being handled properly. Do you happen to know if there's a specific form or process for reporting this kind of violation?
Just to add a data point - I sold my house 2 months after the 2-year mark last year but had it listed 3 months before. We had multiple deals fall through due to buyer financing issues. I claimed the full exclusion and wasn't audited. My tax person said the IRS generally looks at when you listed and when you accepted an offer, not just the final closing date.
Did you have to provide any special documentation with your tax return to show the listing date or the failed deals? Or did you just claim the exclusion normally?
I'm in a very similar situation right now - my 2-year mark hits in August and I'm listing in June to give myself some buffer. Reading through all these responses has been really helpful, especially hearing from people who actually went through this. One thing I'm doing differently based on what I've learned here is keeping detailed records of everything from day one. I'm documenting my listing date, any price changes, showing feedback, and especially any delays that aren't my fault (like inspection issues or buyer financing problems). It sounds like the consensus is that the IRS is reasonable about legitimate real estate delays as long as you can show good faith effort to sell within the window. The key seems to be having the documentation to back that up if questions ever arise. Thanks everyone for sharing your experiences - it's made me feel much more confident about my timeline!
That's a really smart approach with the detailed documentation from the start! I wish I had thought to be that organized when I went through this process. One additional tip - if you end up having to make any price adjustments during your listing period, make sure your agent documents the market analysis that supported those decisions. It helps show you were responding to legitimate market conditions rather than just being picky about offers. Also consider having your agent provide a comparative market analysis showing average days on market for similar properties in your area. This kind of third-party professional documentation can be really valuable if the IRS ever questions your timeline. Good luck with your sale!
I used to work at a brokerage firm and dealt with this exact issue. Heres what u need to know - most brokers don't flag these as wash sales in their reporting because they're not technically the same security. The CUSIP numbers are different. BUT the IRS could potentially challenge this if audited. If u want to be super safe wait 31 days. If ur comfortable with some risk then most ppl consider them different enough. Also keep in mind TSLS uses a combo of swaps and futures to create inverse exposure which behaves totally different than a put option especially over time.
But don't brokers only report what they consider wash sales? The actual determination is ultimately the taxpayer's responsibility, right? So just because a broker doesn't flag it doesn't mean the IRS would agree.
Exactly right @Jade Lopez. Brokers only report what their systems flag as wash sales based on identical CUSIPs and similar basic criteria. The actual wash sale determination is the taxpayer's responsibility under IRC Section 1091. Even if your broker doesn't issue a 1099-B showing a wash sale adjustment, you're still required to identify and report wash sales on your return if the IRS would consider the securities substantially identical. The broker's reporting is just a convenience - it doesn't absolve you of the obligation to properly apply the wash sale rules to all your transactions. This is why it's important to understand the underlying tax principles rather than just relying on what your broker flags or doesn't flag.
Based on my experience dealing with similar situations, I'd lean toward these NOT being substantially identical for wash sale purposes, but it's definitely a gray area worth being careful about. The key differences that support treating them as distinct securities: inverse ETFs like TSLS use daily rebalancing and swap agreements to achieve their inverse exposure, while put options give you a direct contractual right with specific strike prices and expiration dates. The risk profiles and behaviors are meaningfully different - especially the time decay on options vs the compounding effects of daily resets on leveraged/inverse ETFs. That said, if you're looking to harvest the loss for tax purposes while maintaining a bearish Tesla position, you might consider waiting the full 31 days to be completely safe, or alternatively, look into other bearish strategies like shorting Tesla directly or buying puts on a different but correlated stock. The conservative approach would be to wait, but many tax professionals would likely support the position that these are different enough instruments. Just make sure you document your reasoning in case of questions later.
This is really helpful analysis! I'm curious though - if I do decide to proceed with buying puts after selling the inverse ETF, should I be documenting the specific differences between these instruments somewhere in case the IRS ever questions it? Like keeping records of the daily reset feature vs options decay characteristics you mentioned? Also, when you mention "correlated stock" puts as an alternative, would something like puts on other EV companies potentially avoid wash sale issues while still giving me similar bearish exposure to the EV sector that Tesla dominates?
Yes, definitely document everything! I keep a trading journal that notes the specific characteristics of each position - for inverse ETFs I document the daily reset mechanism, expense ratios, and how they use derivatives/swaps. For options I note strike prices, expiration dates, time decay (theta), and how the delta changes. This creates a paper trail showing you understood these were fundamentally different instruments. Regarding correlated stocks - puts on other EV companies could work, but be careful about correlation levels. Tesla and say, Rivian or Lucid, might move together but they're definitely separate companies with different risk profiles. The IRS looks at whether securities are "substantially identical" to the specific security you sold at a loss, not just similar sector exposure. EV sector puts would likely be fine from a wash sale perspective since you're not buying puts on Tesla itself. Just keep in mind your actual investment thesis - if you specifically think Tesla is overvalued vs other EV companies, then broader EV puts might not give you the exact exposure you want. Another option could be waiting 16-20 days after selling TSLS, then buying shorter-term Tesla puts that would expire before the 30-day window closes. That way you get some of the bearish exposure you want while staying completely clear of wash sale rules.
19 Surprised no one mentioned this, but double check that you put the correct filing status on your W-4. If you accidentally selected "Married filing jointly" instead of "Single or Head of Household," that could explain the zero withholding. The tax brackets for MFJ are much wider, so it would assume you need less withholding. This happened to me last year!
This is a classic multiple jobs withholding issue that catches a lot of people off guard! Each employer's payroll system calculates your withholding as if that's your only job, which means they're using the standard deduction and tax brackets for a much lower income level than what you're actually earning combined. With $102,000+ total income, you're definitely in a tax bracket where federal taxes should be withheld. The fact that you're seeing zero withholding from both jobs strongly suggests the W-4 forms weren't filled out correctly for multiple job situations. Here's what I'd recommend doing immediately: 1. Use the IRS Tax Withholding Estimator online - it's free and accounts for multiple jobs 2. Update both W-4 forms, making sure to check the box in Step 2(c) for multiple jobs 3. Consider adding a substantial additional withholding amount in Step 4(c) to catch up on what you've missed this year Don't wait on this - the longer you go without proper withholding, the bigger your tax bill will be next April. You might also want to look into making estimated quarterly payments if you're already significantly behind for this year.
Angelina Farar
This is why I use cash lol. No electronic trail. But if you're stuck with Zelle, there's actually an exception that applies here that nobody has mentioned. If your friend is paying DIRECTLY for medical expenses, there's a complete exemption from gift tax reporting. So if these payments are going straight to medical bills, your friend wouldn't even need to file a gift tax return regardless of amount.
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SebastiΓ‘n Stevens
β’Is that true even if the money goes to the person first and then they pay the medical bills? Or does it have to go directly to the hospital/doctor?
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Sofia Hernandez
β’Good question! The medical expense exemption only applies when payments go directly to the medical provider (hospital, doctor, etc.). If the money goes to you first and then you pay the bills, it's treated as a regular gift subject to the annual exclusion limits. So your friend would still need to file Form 709 if they're giving you more than $19,000 per year, even if you're using it all for medical expenses. The direct payment route is definitely the way to go if you want to avoid the gift tax reporting requirements entirely.
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Mason Kaczka
Just to add another perspective - I went through something similar when my mom was helping me with rent payments via Venmo. What really helped me was keeping detailed records of WHY the money was being sent. I saved all our text conversations where she explicitly said it was a gift to help during my job transition, plus I kept receipts showing what I used the money for. The IRS cares a lot about intent and documentation. Since your friend is helping with medical expenses, I'd suggest keeping records of your medical bills, any insurance communications, and especially any messages between you and your friend that show this is genuinely gift money with no strings attached. If these payments ever get questioned, having that paper trail will be invaluable. Also worth noting - if your friend wants to avoid the gift tax reporting entirely, they could consider paying some of your medical providers directly instead of sending money to you. That way it falls under the medical payment exemption that someone mentioned earlier.
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