been waiting since February... welcome to the party 😭

I feel your pain! Been there myself and the waiting is brutal. Just to confirm what others said - you definitely won't get your refund before the 846 code shows up. That code literally means "refund issued" so it has to appear first. 3 weeks isn't too bad yet though - the IRS says to allow 21 days for e-filed returns. If you hit the 21 day mark and still nothing, then you can start digging deeper into what might be causing the delay. Hang in there!

I ran into this exact same issue with my Schwab 1099-B supplemental form showing Section 1256 contracts! What worked for me was switching to TaxAct which has better support for Form 6781 than HRBlock's online version. Even though your values are all zeros, you definitely need to report this since the IRS received a copy of your 1099-B. I learned this the hard way when I initially skipped it and got a notice asking about the missing form. In TaxAct, look for "Investment Income and Expenses" then select "Other Investment Income" and you'll find the Section 1256 option. It walks you through entering the values from boxes 8-11 of your supplemental 1099-B. Since everything is zero for you, it should be straightforward once you find the right form. If you want to stick with HRBlock, you'll likely need their desktop software or to work with a tax professional since their online version doesn't handle specialized investment forms very well.

I've been dealing with this exact issue for the past two years with futures trading through TD Ameritrade. Here's what I learned that might help you and others: Even with zero values, you absolutely need to report Section 1256 contracts because the IRS has a copy of your supplemental 1099-B. I made the mistake of skipping it my first year since everything was zero, and got a CP2000 notice months later asking where Form 6781 was. For HRBlock online users specifically: Their basic online version doesn't support Form 6781 at all. You have three realistic options: 1. Upgrade to HRBlock Premium (desktop version) - this definitely includes Form 6781 2. Switch to tax software that handles it better (TurboTax Premier, TaxAct, or FreeTaxUSA all support Section 1256) 3. Work with an HRBlock tax professional I ended up switching to TurboTax Premier after my notice experience. The key is finding "Section 1256 Contracts and Straddles" in the investment income section. You'll manually enter the values from boxes 8-11 of your supplemental 1099-B even though they're all zeros. The IRS matching system will eventually catch missing forms, so it's worth doing it right the first time even when there's no tax impact. Save yourself the headache of dealing with notices later!

Does she provide more than half of her own support? Thats another thing to consider besides just age

Just to add some clarity - the key tests for a qualifying child are: age (under 19 or under 24 if full-time student), relationship (your child), residency (lived with you more than half the year), and support (didn't provide more than half their own support). Sounds like your daughter meets all of these! The December birthday actually works in your favor since she was still 18 on Dec 31st.

As someone who went through a similar situation when I moved to the US for work, I can share what I learned the hard way. The key insight that saved me was understanding that tax residency and citizenship are completely separate concepts in US tax law. When I first arrived on my L-1 visa, I made the mistake of thinking I only needed to report US income. After consulting with a tax attorney who specializes in expat situations, I discovered that once you meet the substantial presence test (which happens quickly when you're here on a work visa), you're taxed as a US resident on worldwide income. Here's what I'd strongly recommend: 1. Get professional tax advice from a CPA who specializes in international tax and crypto - this isn't a DIY situation 2. Use proper crypto tax software to handle your transaction volume (the recommendations above for taxr.ai seem solid) 3. Consider whether restructuring your trading as a US business entity might provide better compliance and potential deductions 4. Look into tax treaties between the US and Canada that might help avoid double taxation The offshore corporation route you're considering is extremely risky. Even if structured "correctly," the compliance burden (FBAR, Form 8938, potentially Form 5471) is massive, and the penalties for getting it wrong are severe. The IRS has gotten very sophisticated at tracking crypto transactions across international boundaries. Your trading volume actually makes compliance easier in some ways - with proper software, bulk processing is more efficient than trying to handle smaller volumes manually. Focus on legitimate tax efficiency strategies rather than avoidance schemes that could jeopardize your visa status and future immigration prospects.

I work in tax compliance for a major accounting firm and handle several high-volume crypto traders in similar situations. The offshore Cayman structure you're considering is essentially a red flag for the IRS - they have specific anti-avoidance rules targeting exactly this type of arrangement. Here's the reality: as a US tax resident (which you likely are under the substantial presence test), you're required to report worldwide income regardless of where the trading occurs or what entity owns the accounts. The IRS has substantially increased enforcement around crypto in recent years, and they're particularly focused on international arrangements. What you should focus on instead: 1. **Proper software is non-negotiable** - With your volume, manual tracking is impossible. The recommendations above for taxr.ai are spot-on for high-frequency trading. 2. **Consider trader tax status** - If you qualify as a "trader in securities" (which crypto may qualify for), you can deduct trading expenses and potentially use mark-to-market accounting, which simplifies year-end reporting. 3. **Professional guidance is essential** - Your situation involves international tax, high-volume trading, and visa status implications. A specialized CPA will save you money long-term. 4. **The compliance burden of offshore structures is massive** - Even if legally structured, you'd need to file Forms 3520, 5471, FBAR, 8938, and potentially others. The penalties for errors often exceed any potential tax savings. The good news is that legitimate tax optimization strategies exist for high-volume traders that don't involve the risks of offshore arrangements. Focus on compliant solutions rather than schemes that could jeopardize both your tax status and visa situation.

Don't forget about state taxes! If you worked in two different states like you mentioned, you'll probably need to file part-year resident returns for both states. This gets complicated fast when you have different income types.

I went through this exact situation last year! A few additional tips that helped me: 1. **Calculate your safe harbor amount** - If your prior year tax liability was under $1,000, you may not owe any estimated tax penalties at all. If it was higher, paying 100% of last year's tax liability (or 110% if your AGI was over $150k) through withholding + estimated payments will generally protect you from penalties. 2. **Consider Form 2210** - Even if you missed some quarterly payments, you might be able to avoid penalties by filing Form 2210 with your return and showing that your income was uneven throughout the year (which it sounds like it was, since you started the fellowship in June). 3. **Double-check your 1042-S reporting** - Fellowship income from a 1042-S typically goes on Schedule 1 as "other income" rather than being treated like regular wages. Make sure whatever tax software you use handles this correctly. 4. **Keep documentation** - Save all your fellowship award letters and any communication from your university about the tax treatment. Sometimes there are special provisions for certain types of research fellowships. The January 15th estimated payment is definitely worth making to avoid additional penalties, but don't stress too much about the earlier quarters - the penalties are usually manageable and there are often ways to reduce them when you file your actual return.