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Has anyone here tried using FreeTaxUSA for complex K1s? Their premium version is only like $25 which seems too good to be true for handling private equity K1s with all the foreign stuff.
I've used FreeTaxUSA for the last two years with multiple K1s including one with foreign income. It actually handles them surprisingly well! The interface for entering K1 info is pretty straightforward and organized by box number. For foreign income, it walks you through Form 1116 step by step. The one limitation I found was with more obscure foreign reporting requirements like Form 8621 for PFICs - it supports it but doesn't provide as much guidance as some other software. But for standard K1 foreign income and tax credits, it works great for the price.
I've been dealing with similar K1 complexity from private equity investments and wanted to share my experience with a few options mentioned here. I actually started with FreeTaxUSA last year after getting frustrated with TurboTax's K1 handling, and Quinn is right - it's surprisingly capable for the price. The foreign tax credit forms were handled well, though I did have to do some manual research for one unusual partnership distribution. This year I'm planning to try the taxr.ai approach that Talia mentioned, especially since I now have K1s from four different funds with varying foreign components. The idea of just uploading the documents and having the data extracted automatically is really appealing after spending hours last year making sure I had everything in the right boxes. For anyone still on the fence about moving away from TurboTax - I was hesitant too, but honestly the K1 support in other software is noticeably better. TurboTax seems designed more for W2 employees with maybe one simple rental property, not the complex investment structures we're dealing with.
Thanks for sharing your experience, Kelsey! I'm in a very similar situation - just got my third K1 from a different fund this year and I'm dreading tax season. The foreign income components are what really trip me up every time. Quick question about taxr.ai - when you upload the K1s, does it also help identify which state returns you might need to file? I have investments through funds that operate in multiple states and I'm never quite sure if I need to file non-resident returns or if it's all handled at the federal level. Also curious if anyone has experience with how these different software options handle AMT calculations with complex K1 income. That's another area where TurboTax seems to struggle when you have multiple sources of passthrough income with different characteristics.
As someone new to this community, I want to thank everyone for this incredibly thorough discussion! I'm in a nearly identical situation with my daughter who dropped from 14 to 9 credits mid-semester due to a family emergency. What really stands out to me is how many different angles everyone has covered - from the initial enrollment status being what matters, to the 5-month student requirement, to getting proper documentation from the registrar. The tax professional's explanation about the qualifying child rules was especially helpful since I'd been focused on the wrong criteria. I'm definitely going to follow the advice about requesting an enrollment verification letter and starting that support expense spreadsheet for next year. It's clear that having good documentation is key for these situations. One question I have - for those who've gone through this before, did you encounter any issues when e-filing, or does the IRS system typically accept the dependent claim without flagging it for review when the student status is legitimate? I'm just trying to prepare for what to expect during the actual filing process. Thanks again for making this such a welcoming and informative community for newcomers!
Welcome to the community! Your question about e-filing is a great one that I don't think has been addressed yet. From my experience filing last year with my daughter's similar situation (dropped from 12 to 8 credits), the e-filing process went smoothly without any flags or issues. The IRS system doesn't seem to cross-reference credit hours in real-time during e-filing - it's more likely that any questions would come up during an audit, which is why having that documentation everyone mentioned is so important. I think the key is that you're legitimately entitled to claim the dependent based on the rules discussed here, so there's no reason for the system to flag it. The IRS computers are looking for obvious errors or fraud patterns, not nuanced enrollment status situations like ours. That said, I'd still recommend keeping all your documentation handy (enrollment verification, 1098-T, support expense records) just in case. But honestly, I think you're worrying about a problem that's unlikely to occur. Most of us parents in this thread seem to have filed without issues when we had proper justification for the dependent claim.
As a newcomer to this community, I want to add my voice to thank everyone for this incredibly detailed and helpful discussion! I'm currently dealing with a very similar situation - my son started the fall semester with 12 credits (full-time) but had to drop one class due to a professor conflict, leaving him with 9 credits. Reading through all these responses has been so educational. The tax professional's explanation about the 5-month student requirement was particularly enlightening - I had been so focused on the credit hour count that I missed the bigger picture of what actually qualifies someone as a dependent student. What I find most valuable about this discussion is how it combines real-world experiences with actual tax code knowledge. The suggestions about getting enrollment verification letters from the registrar and maintaining a support expense spreadsheet are practical tips I never would have thought of on my own. I'm also reassured by those who shared their successful experiences with e-filing in similar situations. It sounds like as long as we have legitimate grounds for claiming our students as dependents (which we do based on the initial full-time enrollment and 5-month rule), the process should be straightforward. This community is such a great resource for navigating these complex tax situations that affect so many families with college students. Thank you all for being so generous with your knowledge and experiences!
This thread has been incredibly helpful! I'm 63 and just started collecting early Social Security while also needing to make some IRA withdrawals for home repairs. I was panicking thinking I'd lose my benefits, but now I understand the earned vs. unearned income distinction. One thing I'd add for others in similar situations - make sure to keep good records of all your income sources throughout the year. Even though IRA withdrawals don't count toward the earnings limit, you'll still need to report them correctly on your tax return. The IRS will send you a 1099-R for any IRA distributions, and while they won't affect your SS benefits, they will impact your overall tax liability. I'm planning to use some of the resources mentioned here to double-check my situation, especially since I also have a small pension that started this year. Thanks to everyone who shared their experiences - it's so much more helpful than trying to decode the official SSA publications on my own!
This is such great advice about keeping detailed records! I'm just starting to navigate this whole early Social Security situation at 62, and the recordkeeping aspect is something I hadn't really thought about. I'm curious about the pension you mentioned - does that also fall under "unearned income" like IRA withdrawals, or does it count differently for the earnings test? I have a small pension from a previous employer that might kick in next year, and I want to make sure I understand how all these different income streams work together. It's amazing how much clearer everything becomes when you hear from people who've actually been through it rather than trying to parse the government websites. Thanks for sharing your experience!
@Jason Brewer Pension payments are also considered unearned "income for" Social Security earnings test purposes, just like IRA withdrawals! So your pension won t'count toward the earnings limit either. The only things that count are wages from employment and net earnings from self-employment. @Ava Garcia is absolutely right about the recordkeeping - I learned this the hard way when tax season came around. Even though these income sources don t affect'your SS benefits, they re still'taxable income that needs to be properly reported. I keep a simple spreadsheet tracking all my different income sources throughout the year now, which makes everything much easier when it s time'to file. One thing to watch out for with pensions is that some of them have different tax treatments depending on whether you contributed to them with pre-tax or after-tax dollars, similar to traditional vs. Roth IRAs. Your pension administrator should send you the appropriate tax forms showing how much is taxable.
Great thread everyone! I'm 64 and have been dealing with this exact confusion for months. What really helped me understand this was realizing that the Social Security Administration basically treats "work income" (wages, self-employment) completely differently from "retirement income" (IRA, 401k, pensions, investments). The earnings test is specifically designed to limit benefits for people who are still actively working and earning wages - not for people who are accessing their own retirement savings. Makes sense when you think about it that way. One tip I'd add: if you're still working part-time AND taking IRA withdrawals, make sure your employer isn't withholding Social Security taxes from income that pushes you over the earnings limit. You might want to adjust your withholdings since you know some of your benefits will be reduced anyway. I wish I'd thought of this earlier in the year - could have helped with cash flow planning. Also worth noting that once you hit your full retirement age, this whole earnings test goes away completely. So this is really just a temporary consideration for those of us who chose to take benefits early.
FYI - just checked the latest info for ya. For 2024 tax season, here's the deal with refund advances: - Credit Karma advance: ONLY thru TurboTax - H&R Block advance: ONLY if you file with them - Jackson Hewitt: Same deal, their advance only w/ their service - Liberty Tax: Yep, same story Basically, no tax prep company offers advances unless you file thru them. It's how they get customers. Most have minimum refund reqs (usually $500+) and most do some kind of credit check even tho they don't always admit it upfront.
Has anyone found a tax service that offers advances for smaller refund amounts? Mine will probably be around $300 this year.
Just went through this nightmare myself! Yes, you absolutely have to file through TurboTax to get the Credit Karma refund advance now. It's frustrating because Credit Karma used to be more independent, but since Intuit bought them, everything's tied together. I ended up switching to FreeTaxUSA this year - no advance option, but their filing fee was only $15 for state returns (federal is free) compared to what TurboTax wanted to charge me. If you really need the money upfront, you might want to compare the total cost of TurboTax + their fees vs. just waiting for your regular refund and maybe getting a small personal loan if absolutely necessary. Sometimes the math works out better that way.
Ava Harris
Just my experience - last year my accountant friend did my taxes as MFS and didn't need my husband's income details at all. Worked out fine. But one thing no one mentioned - if you itemize on your return, your wife HAS to itemize on hers too. She can't take the standard deduction if you itemize when filing MFS. Caught us by surprise last year.
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Jacob Lee
ā¢Thanks for mentioning this! I didn't know that rule. Do you know if there are other weird little rules like this for married filing separately? Trying to decide if I should just pay for tax software this year instead of doing it myself.
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Aisha Abdullah
Another important consideration that hasn't been mentioned - when filing married filing separately, you lose eligibility for several valuable tax credits that could save you significant money. This includes the Earned Income Credit, the Child and Dependent Care Credit, and education credits like the American Opportunity Credit. Also, if either of you has student loans on income-driven repayment plans, filing separately can actually lower your monthly payments since they'll only consider the individual spouse's income rather than combined household income. This might offset some of the lost tax benefits depending on your situation. Before you finalize your decision to file separately, I'd recommend running the numbers both ways (jointly vs separately) including all credits and deductions to make sure you're truly getting the better deal. Sometimes the lost credits when filing separately can be more costly than any privacy concerns about sharing income information.
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Aisha Abdullah
ā¢This is really helpful information! I'm actually in a similar situation where my spouse has student loans on IBR. Can you clarify how the income calculation works for student loan payments when filing separately? Does the loan servicer only look at the income reported on the separate return, or do they still consider household income somehow? I want to make sure I understand this correctly before making the decision.
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