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So I've been selling handmade jewelry on my Etsy shop for about two years now, and I'm totally lost on how to properly calculate my COGS for my 2024 taxes. I started the year with about $3,200 in materials inventory (gems, metals, findings, etc). Throughout the year, I purchased another $8,750 in supplies. I did a physical count yesterday and I have roughly $4,100 in materials left. I'm filing Schedule C for the first time and I know I need to report my COGS correctly, but I'm confused about how to properly account for my ending inventory. Do I just subtract ending inventory from (beginning inventory + purchases)? Is there more to it? Also, do I need to track each individual component or can I just use the total dollar amounts? I've been using a spreadsheet to track everything, but I'm worried I'm missing something important about calculating COGS with ending inventory for my eCommerce business. Any help would be really appreciated!
Hey everyone, got a question about HSA investments that's making my head spin. My company just started offering an HSA through Paylocity, but they're not contributing anything to it (cheap, right?). I'm trying to figure out if I should just stick with investing through this Paylocity account, or if I should open a separate HSA at Fidelity and put my money there instead. The issue is I don't think my employer can direct deposit to a Fidelity HSA, so I'd miss out on those sweet FICA tax savings if I go that route. I'm pretty confused about what the best move is here. I've looked at the investment options with Paylocity and honestly don't know if they're good or not. Anyone dealt with either of these HSA providers before? What would you do in my situation? My financial knowledge is... let's just say I'm not exactly Warren Buffett lol. Thanks for any advice!!
Has anyone actually looked at OP's investment options with Paylocity? Are they mainly target date funds or do they have some decent index fund options? The fees make a huge difference over time.
I had Paylocity HSA at my last job. Their investment options were pretty limited - mostly target date funds with expense ratios around 0.6-0.8% and a few index funds that were still more expensive than Fidelity's offerings. They also had a $1,000 minimum cash balance before investing and charged $2.95/month as an admin fee.
The investment options with Paylocity are mostly target date funds with fees around 0.7%, plus some actively managed funds with even higher expense ratios. There are only two index fund options, both with fees of about 0.35% which seems high compared to what folks are saying about Fidelity. There's also a $1,000 minimum before I can invest anything, which is pretty annoying since I'm just starting to fund this HSA. Based on all the feedback here, I think I'm gonna go with contributing through work for the FICA savings but then periodically transferring to Fidelity. Seems like the best of both worlds!
Great decision Tyler! You've got a solid plan there. Just wanted to add a few practical tips for when you start doing those transfers: 1. Keep track of your transfer dates - most HSA providers limit you to 1-2 free transfers per year, so you'll want to batch them up rather than doing frequent small transfers. 2. Consider doing your first transfer once you hit around $2,000-3,000 in your Paylocity account. This way you're past their minimum balance requirement and have a decent amount to make the transfer worthwhile. 3. When you do transfer, leave a small buffer in your Paylocity account (maybe $100-200) to cover any potential fees or timing issues with future payroll contributions. 4. Make sure to update your investment allocations in both accounts so new money gets invested automatically rather than sitting in cash. The fee difference you mentioned (0.35% vs Fidelity's zero-fee funds) will really add up over time. On a $10,000 balance, that's $35/year you're saving, and as your HSA grows to $50,000+ over the years, you'll be saving hundreds annually. Smart move!
Need to know if I can file a 1099 for my child who does some online work. Not sure what the rules are for minors and 1099s. Anyone have experience with this? They made about $600 this year from content creation.
idk why but this whole thing of kids getting 1099s is wild to me. back in my day we just had lemonade stands ๐ด
Just to add some clarity here - yes your child can absolutely receive a 1099 at any age! Since they made $600 from content creation, whoever paid them should issue a 1099-NEC if it was from a single source. The key things to remember: 1) They'll need to file their own return since it's self-employment income over $400, 2) You can still claim them as your dependent, and 3) Definitely set aside money for taxes (self-employment tax is 15.3% plus regular income tax). Also make sure to track all business expenses - equipment, internet costs, etc. can be deducted!
Hey everyone, I'm in a bit of a tax mess right now and could use some guidance. This is my first year filing taxes as self-employed, and I made a rookie mistake. I was using my personal Cash App for all my business transactions last year. The problem is that same account has tons of transactions from family and friends - birthday money, splitting dinner bills, helping with rent once when I was short, etc. I recently met with a CPA who just told me to "mark off all transactions that were business related." That seems too simple? I'm worried about how the money from family and friends might impact how much I owe in taxes. Will all those personal transfers get counted as income somehow? I've already opened a separate account for business stuff this year, but I'm stressing about filing for last year when everything was mixed together. Has anyone dealt with this before? Any advice would be super appreciated!!
Don't forget about the business expense side of this! If you're separating business and personal Cash App transactions, make sure you're also tracking all your business expenses that can be deducted. This includes: - Portion of your phone bill used for business - Home office deduction if you work from home - Software subscriptions for business use - Professional development courses - Supplies and equipment These deductions can significantly reduce your taxable business income.
This is such a common issue! I went through the exact same thing my first year freelancing. Your CPA's advice is spot on - you only need to report actual business income, not personal transfers from family and friends. Here's what helped me get organized: I exported all my Cash App transactions to a spreadsheet and created columns for "Business Income," "Business Expense," and "Personal." Then I went through line by line and categorized everything. It was tedious but gave me peace of mind. The key things to remember: - Gifts from family/friends are NOT taxable income to you - Money for splitting bills, rent help, etc. are personal transfers, not income - Only payments for goods/services you provided count as business income - Keep notes explaining each transaction in case of questions later You're already doing the right thing by separating accounts going forward. For this year's filing, just be thorough with your categorization and keep good records. The IRS understands that people use these apps for both personal and business - they just want to see that you're reporting your actual business income correctly.
So I just got a W-2 form from this place I worked at for literally like 2 hours before I quit. The wages in Box 1 show a pathetic $24.50 (I know, not even worth the paper it's printed on). What's weird is there's no federal tax withholding at all, but they did take out $1.52 for Social Security and $0.36 for Medicare. I'm wondering if I even need to bother reporting this on my taxes? It's such a tiny amount that I feel like it wouldn't make any difference. What happens if I just don't include this W-2? Would the IRS even notice or care about $24.50? Would they come after me for this? I'm doing my taxes this weekend and trying to figure out if this is worth the extra hassle.
Use TurboTax or FreeTaxUSA - they make it super easy to enter even tiny W-2s like this. Takes maybe 2 minutes and saves all the worry. I had a similar situation with a $45 W-2 last year and just entered it to avoid any headaches.
FreeTaxUSA is way better than TurboTax for these situations. TurboTax charges so much for filing even simple returns, while FreeTaxUSA is actually free for federal filing. Both handle the small W-2 situation the same way.
Just to add another perspective - I work in payroll and can confirm that employers are required to issue W-2s for any amount of wages paid, even if it's just $24.50. The lack of federal tax withholding is completely normal for such a small amount - the withholding tables are designed so that very low earnings don't trigger federal income tax withholding. However, as others have mentioned, you absolutely should report this income. The IRS receives copies of all W-2s electronically, and their automated matching system will flag your return if there's a discrepancy. Even though the actual tax impact might be zero (depending on your total income), omitting it could trigger correspondence that's way more hassle than just including it. Pro tip: If you're using tax software, it will automatically calculate whether this small amount actually affects your tax liability. In many cases, it won't change what you owe or your refund amount, but reporting it keeps you compliant and avoids potential issues down the road.
Amy Fleming
Make sure you take pictures of your physical inventory at year-end! I learned this the hard way when I got audited for my eCommerce business. Having dated photos of your inventory count really helps if the IRS ever questions your COGS calculations. I now do inventory counts twice a year with photos, detailed spreadsheets, and even a short video walkthrough of my storage area.
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Lucas Lindsey
Great advice in this thread! As someone who just went through my first year of proper COGS reporting for my online candle business, I want to add that you should also consider how you handle partially finished products. If you have jewelry pieces that are started but not completed at year-end, you need to decide whether to include the materials cost in your ending inventory or treat them as work-in-progress. For my candles, I had about $400 worth of wax that was melted and scented but not yet poured into containers. I included this in my ending inventory at the cost of materials used so far. Just something to think about since handmade businesses often have items in various stages of completion at year-end. Also seconding the advice about keeping detailed records - my spreadsheet tracks not just dollar amounts but quantities of each type of bead, finding, etc. It's more work upfront but makes the year-end count so much easier and more accurate.
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