How do I pay taxes when being paid under the table in cash?
I've been working as a landscaper for almost a year now, and I'm paid completely in cash. My boss doesn't provide any tax forms or documentation - classic under the table situation. I've been smart enough to set aside roughly 30% of my earnings because I know I'll need to pay taxes eventually, but I'm totally lost on how to actually file properly without any official paperwork. I understand this isn't the ideal employment setup, and believe me, I've been looking for legitimate W-2 jobs. Problem is, I can't find anything that comes close to matching what I make now, so I'm stuck in this situation until something better comes along. What's the right way to report this income and pay my taxes? Do I need special forms? Will this cause problems since my employer isn't reporting anything? Any advice would be super appreciated!
24 comments


Zachary Hughes
You're actually being really responsible by setting aside money for taxes - most people in your situation don't think ahead like that. What you need to do is file as self-employed using Schedule C (Profit or Loss from Business) along with your regular 1040. Since you don't have documentation, you'll need to carefully reconstruct your income. Go through your bank deposits, keep a record of cash payments received, and estimate your total income as accurately as possible. Track any expenses related to your work too (tools, transportation, etc.) as these may be deductible. You'll also need to pay self-employment tax (Social Security and Medicare) using Schedule SE. The self-employment tax rate is about 15.3%, and then you'll owe regular income tax on top of that, which is why setting aside 30% was smart.
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Mia Alvarez
•If I report income that my employer didn't report paying me, will that get them in trouble? Also, do I need to keep track of every single payment or can I just report the total amount I made for the year?
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Zachary Hughes
•Technically, the IRS could potentially identify the discrepancy if you report significant income without corresponding documentation from an employer. However, the IRS is primarily concerned that YOU pay YOUR taxes correctly, not necessarily with pursuing your employer. For record-keeping, you should ideally track every payment, but if that's not possible, a good faith estimate of your total earnings is what's important. The more documentation you have (like a personal log of payments, bank deposits, etc.), the better you'll be able to defend your reported figures if ever questioned.
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Carter Holmes
I was in almost the exact same situation last year with my construction gig! Took me forever to figure everything out until I found taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) which seriously saved me. Their AI analyzed my situation and walked me through how to file as self-employed with cash income. It asked about my income sources, helped me identify possible deductions, and generated all the right forms I needed. The best part was it showed me how to properly document my cash income even without traditional paperwork, which was my biggest worry. They have specific guidance for people paid in cash with no formal documentation.
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Sophia Long
•Did you have to provide any verification of your income or did you just input the numbers yourself? I'm wondering if there's any way to prove how much I actually made when it's all cash.
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Angelica Smith
•Sounds interesting but I'm worried about getting audited. Does this service help if the IRS comes knocking later? Also, did you end up owing a ton in taxes?
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Carter Holmes
•You input the numbers yourself based on your records. They actually recommended keeping a simple log of jobs/payments going forward, taking photos of cash received with dates, and making regular bank deposits that you can reference. Even without perfect documentation, they emphasized that good faith reporting is what matters most. Regarding audits, they provided guidance on proper documentation to maintain and what records the IRS might expect. They won't represent you during an audit, but the documentation approach they suggested would definitely help. As for taxes owed, I did end up paying a decent amount, but they helped me identify legitimate deductions that lowered my tax bill substantially compared to what I originally expected.
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Angelica Smith
Just wanted to follow up - I took the plunge and tried taxr.ai after posting here. So glad I did! It walked me through the whole process of documenting my cash income and filing as self-employed. The system helped me identify several deductions I had no idea about (mileage to job sites, some of my tools, even part of my phone bill for work calls). I was nervous about using an online service for something so complicated, but it actually explained everything in plain English and the documentation guidance gave me peace of mind. I'm now keeping much better records for next year's taxes. Definitely worth checking out if you're in a similar situation with cash income.
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Logan Greenburg
If you're struggling to get answers about your tax situation, especially with unreported income, you might want to speak directly with the IRS. But we all know how impossible it is to get through to them - I once spent 3 hours on hold before giving up. That's when I discovered Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). They have this service that gets you to the front of the IRS phone queue so you actually talk to a real person who can answer your specific questions. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I was skeptical, but it actually worked. I got through to an IRS agent in about 10 minutes who walked me through exactly what forms I needed and how to document my situation properly. Saved me a ton of stress and guesswork.
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Charlotte Jones
•How does this even work? I thought it was literally impossible to skip the IRS phone lines. Sounds too good to be true honestly.
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Lucas Bey
•Yeah right. Next you'll be selling us a bridge in Brooklyn. There's no way to "skip the line" with a government agency. I've called the IRS plenty of times and everybody has to wait like everybody else.
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Logan Greenburg
•It works by using an algorithm that calls repeatedly during less busy times and using the right prompts to navigate the system. When they get through, they connect you directly to that open line. It's not "skipping" in the sense of cutting in front of others - it's more like having someone wait in line for you and then tag you in when they reach the front. The reason I was initially skeptical is exactly what you're pointing out - it sounds impossible. But it's really just leveraging technology to handle the frustrating wait process. The IRS themselves don't have a problem with it because you're still going through their normal channels, just with automation handling the waiting part.
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Lucas Bey
I can't believe I'm saying this, but I tried that Claimyr service and it actually worked. After posting my skeptical comment, I was still desperate for answers about my side gig tax situation, so I figured what the hell, I'll try it. Within 15 minutes I was talking to an actual IRS representative who walked me through exactly how to report my unreported income without raising red flags. They even explained which deductions I was eligible for as someone who's essentially self-employed. The agent told me that as long as I'm making a good faith effort to report my income correctly, that's what matters most to them. Honestly shocked that it worked so well. Saved me days of stress and probably a bunch of money in incorrect filings.
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Harper Thompson
You might want to consider filing Form SS-8 to determine your proper worker classification. If you're misclassified as an independent contractor when you should be an employee, your employer should be paying half your Social Security and Medicare taxes. Right now you're probably paying the full 15.3% self-employment tax which isn't fair if you're truly an employee. But fair warning: filing this form will definitely put your employer on the IRS radar, so it could create workplace tension if they figure out it was you who filed.
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Rachel Clark
•Will filing that form create issues for me with my current job? I really do need the income right now even if it's not ideal. And if I'm determined to be an employee rather than self-employed, what happens about the taxes I owe?
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Harper Thompson
•Filing Form SS-8 could potentially create workplace issues if your employer discovers you were the one who filed it. The IRS doesn't tell them who initiated the review, but if you're the only worker in this situation, they might figure it out. Some employers have been known to retaliate, though that would be illegal. If you're determined to be an employee rather than self-employed, your tax liability would decrease since you'd only be responsible for the employee portion of Social Security and Medicare taxes (about 7.65%) rather than the full self-employment tax (about 15.3%). The employer would be liable for the other half plus potential penalties for misclassification. The IRS may also require them to pay back taxes for their portion.
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Caleb Stark
don't overthink this. just report your income on schedule C as "miscellaneous labor" or something generic. put down what you made, claim some basic expenses like tools and gas, and pay what you owe. i've done this for years with side jobs and never had a problem. the IRS mostly cares that you're paying taxes, not exactly how you earned it. unless you're making huge money they're not gonna bother auditing you.
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Jade O'Malley
•This is terrible advice. The IRS absolutely does care about proper classification and reporting. They may not catch everyone, but when they do, the penalties and interest can be brutal.
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Caleb Stark
•just speaking from personal experience. been filing this way for 6+ years with side income and never had an issue. the IRS is understaffed and focused on bigger fish. someone making roofer wages isn't their priority. plus the OP is already doing more than most by setting aside money and wanting to pay taxes at all. thats more responsible than half the people i know.
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Norah Quay
I went through this exact situation a few years ago when I was doing handyman work for cash. Here's what I learned the hard way - you definitely want to file correctly from the start because the IRS has gotten much better at catching unreported income through data matching and bank deposit analysis. The key is treating yourself as a sole proprietor and filing Schedule C along with your 1040. You'll report your total cash income under "receipts" and can deduct legitimate business expenses like tools, vehicle expenses for work travel, and even a portion of your phone bill if you use it for work coordination. One thing that really helped me was opening a separate bank account just for my work income. Even though you're getting paid in cash, depositing it into a dedicated account creates a paper trail that shows you're being transparent about your earnings. The IRS likes to see that kind of organization. Also, definitely look into making quarterly estimated tax payments if you're going to keep doing this work. Waiting until the end of the year can result in underpayment penalties. Since you're already setting aside 30%, you're in a great position to make those quarterly payments. The self-employment tax is the real kicker - it's 15.3% on top of your regular income tax. But remember, you can deduct half of that self-employment tax when calculating your adjusted gross income, which helps a bit. Don't let anyone talk you into not reporting this income properly. It's not worth the risk, and honestly, doing it right from the start gives you a legitimate work history that could help with future employment or even getting a loan.
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Justin Chang
•This is really helpful advice! The separate bank account idea is brilliant - I never thought about creating that paper trail. Quick question though: when you say quarterly estimated tax payments, how do you calculate how much to pay? Is it just 25% of what you think you'll owe for the year, or is there a specific formula? I'm worried about either underpaying and getting penalties or overpaying and being stuck without that cash flow.
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Javier Hernandez
•For quarterly estimated taxes, you generally want to pay 25% of either your previous year's total tax liability OR 90% of the current year's expected tax liability, whichever is smaller. Since this sounds like your first year with significant self-employment income, you'll probably want to base it on your current year projections. Here's a rough calculation: Take your expected annual cash income, multiply by 0.153 for self-employment tax, then add your regular income tax rate (probably 12% or 22% bracket). So if you're making $40k cash annually, you'd owe about $6,120 in self-employment tax plus maybe $4,800 in income tax (assuming 12% bracket), totaling around $10,920 for the year, or about $2,730 per quarter. The IRS Form 1040ES has worksheets that walk you through this calculation more precisely. And you're right to worry about cash flow - it's better to slightly underpay and make up the difference at year-end rather than struggle with quarterly payments that are too high.
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Kristin Frank
As someone who's dealt with similar cash payment situations, I want to emphasize how important it is to start keeping meticulous records right now, even if your past record-keeping wasn't perfect. Create a simple log with dates, amounts received, and brief descriptions of work performed. Take photos of cash payments when possible, and definitely follow the advice about opening a separate bank account for work deposits. One thing I haven't seen mentioned yet is that you should also track your work-related mileage. If you're driving your own vehicle to different landscaping jobs, those miles are deductible at the current IRS rate (65.5 cents per mile for 2023). This can add up to significant deductions over a year, especially if you're traveling between multiple job sites. Also, don't forget about other potential deductions like work clothing that can't be worn as everyday clothes, safety equipment, small tools, and even subscriptions to trade publications if you have any. Every legitimate business expense helps reduce your taxable income. The fact that you're proactively asking these questions and setting money aside shows you're handling this responsibly. Many people in cash-pay situations just ignore the tax implications entirely, which creates much bigger problems down the road.
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Ali Anderson
•This is exactly the kind of comprehensive advice I wish I'd had when I started! The mileage tracking tip is huge - I completely overlooked that deduction my first year and probably left hundreds of dollars on the table. One quick addition to your excellent points: if you're buying any landscaping supplies or materials that you're not getting reimbursed for (mulch, plants, small tools that stay with the client, etc.), those are also deductible business expenses. I learned that one the hard way after throwing away receipts thinking they didn't matter since I wasn't getting reimbursed directly. Also, for anyone reading this who's nervous about the separate bank account idea - you don't need anything fancy. I just opened a basic checking account at my credit union specifically labeled for work income. Makes tax time so much easier when everything is clearly separated from personal expenses.
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