If you fire an employee can they collect unemployment? California EDD explained
So I'm on the other side of this situation from most posts I see here. I'm a small business owner and I had to let someone go last month for repeated no-call no-shows and honestly just general attitude issues that were affecting the whole team. I didn't do anything wrong here, I documented everything, gave multiple written warnings, the whole nine yards. But now I got a Notice of Unemployment Insurance Claim Filed in the mail from EDD and I'm panicking a little. I genuinely don't know if you fire an employee can they collect unemployment or if the reason matters. Like does my documentation even help me? Do I need to respond to this notice or can I just ignore it? I run a landscaping company with 6 employees so I'm not exactly swimming in HR expertise here. Any small business owners been through this?
82 comments

Malik Thomas
Got the same DE 1101CZ notice last spring when I let someone go from my bakery. Respond to it — you have 10 days from the date printed on the letter, not 10 days from when you got it in the mail. If you miss that window, EDD makes its decision without hearing your side and you lose the right to appeal whatever they decide. Fill out your response with the dates, the warnings, what actually happened, and send it back.
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Emma Wilson
AuthorTen days from the date on the letter, not from when I received it — that's really important, thank you. Mine is dated last week so I need to move fast.
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NeonNebula
What happens if the employer responds but the employee has a totally different story? Does EDD do a hearing or something?
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Malik Thomas
EDD usually does a phone interview with both sides separately when there's a dispute about why someone stopped working. They look at both accounts and then decide. If either side disagrees with the decision, there's a 30-day window to appeal.
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Isabella Costa
Fired from a warehouse job back in September, and that DE 1101CZ showing up was what set everything in motion for me. Used Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to an EDD agent since the phone lines were impossible — their video on reaching a live person at EDD is at https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10. The agent pulled up my claim and told me my case was going to a phone interview because my former employer had flagged it as a termination for cause. She explained that EDD would look at whether the reason I was let go counted as misconduct, and that until the interview happened my weeks would stay pending. Ended up doing the interview and got my determination letter about two weeks after.
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Emma Wilson
AuthorSo from the employee's side — did it feel like EDD actually listened to both versions of events, or did you feel like they already had their mind made up?
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Isabella Costa
Honestly it felt pretty fair. The interviewer asked specific questions about my attendance and what my manager had told me. I answered everything honestly and my benefits came through. I don't know what my employer said but I assume they responded.
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Ravi Malhotra
Pending weeks during a termination investigation is so stressful. Glad yours got resolved.
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Freya Christensen
The core question you're asking — whether fired employees can collect — the answer is basically yes, unless EDD finds real misconduct on their part. EDD puts it on your company to show that the firing was for misconduct, not just that the person wasn't working out. No-call no-shows with documentation actually can count depending on how EDD sees it, but they want specifics: dates, what your policy says, how many times it happened, what warnings were given.
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Emma Wilson
AuthorI have three written warnings with dates, one final written warning, and a termination letter. Is that typically enough documentation to present to EDD?
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Freya Christensen
That's solid documentation. Put it all in your response to the DE 1101CZ. EDD will interview your former employee too, so just make sure everything you submit matches your actual records.
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Omar Farouk
my old boss fired me and said it was misconduct but EDD didn't agree, I got approved. so the employer saying misconduct doesn't automatically mean denied
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Chloe Davis
EDD's definition of misconduct for unemployment purposes is narrower than most employers expect. It's not just 'this person wasn't a good employee' — it has to be intentional or deliberately careless behavior that harmed the job. So someone who was just slow or made mistakes might still qualify, while someone who repeatedly violated a clear policy after being warned has a harder case to make. Your situation with documented no-call no-shows sounds closer to the second category but EDD decides, not the employer.
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Emma Wilson
AuthorSo even if I documented everything, I might still lose the appeal — er, the determination? EDD makes the final call regardless of what I submit?
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Chloe Davis
Exactly. You submit your side, they interview the former employee, and they make a determination. If you disagree with the result you can appeal within 30 days of the date on the notice they mail you.
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AstroAlpha
I've seen employers surprised by EDD finding no misconduct even with warnings. It's worth submitting everything you have but mentally prepare for either outcome.
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NeonNebula
Two written warnings in my file when I got let go and I was still approved for benefits last year. My situation was different — budget cuts mostly — but the point is a termination doesn't automatically mean denied. EDD actually goes through the specifics pretty carefully in my experience.
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Emma Wilson
AuthorWere you laid off or technically fired? I'm wondering if the reason code matters or if it's all just about the interview.
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NeonNebula
Laid off due to position elimination. That's different from your situation where the person was let go for behavior. For a layoff there's no question about misconduct, benefits just go through. For a firing EDD actually investigates the reason.
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Diego Chavez
yeah layoff vs fired is a totally different process, good clarification
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Anastasia Smirnova
Something a lot of small business owners don't realize: not responding to the DE 1101CZ doesn't protect you. EDD will still decide, and without your side of the story the former employee's account is basically all they have. I've talked to other small business owners in my industry (construction) and the ones who ignored these notices almost always ended up with the determination going against them.
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Emma Wilson
AuthorI definitely won't be ignoring it. I had no idea this was coming so I was just sitting on the letter but now I know I need to act fast.
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Anastasia Smirnova
Also worth knowing — if EDD decides your former employee qualifies, it doesn't necessarily mean a giant bill lands on you immediately. Benefits paid affect your reserve account over time and show up on a DE 1545 notice, which you can respond to if you think something is wrong.
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Sean O'Brien
wait employers actually get charged per claim? I thought it was just like a general pool of taxes
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Zara Shah
Benefits paid to former workers do get charged back to employers through the UI tax system, not as a direct bill but it affects your rate over time. The DE 1545 is the notice that shows what percentage of benefits paid are being charged to your account. You have 15 days from that notice's date to dispute it in writing if something looks off.
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Sean O'Brien
ok that makes way more sense, so it's not like $400 appears on your invoice next month but it still costs you over time
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Emma Wilson
AuthorThat's honestly fine if it comes to that. I just want to make sure I followed the right process and submitted my side properly.
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Zara Shah
You're doing the right thing by responding. Employers who engage with the process at least have a record of their position, even if the determination doesn't go their way.
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Luca Bianchi
Went through this exact process as the employee. Got fired from a tech support job in February and my former company absolutely responded to EDD's notice — I could tell because the phone interview covered very specific details from their written warnings. EDD asked me about each incident by date. The whole thing felt like they had both sides in front of them. Got approved about three weeks after the interview.
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Emma Wilson
AuthorKnowing EDD goes through it date by date actually makes me more confident. I have specific dates for every incident so I can walk through it clearly.
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Luca Bianchi
That specificity really helps. The more concrete the information from both sides the clearer the picture EDD has.
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GalacticGuardian
Misconduct is the key word in all of this. EDD's standard — roughly — is that the employee has to have done something that showed they weren't taking their job obligations seriously, on purpose, not just that they struggled or underperformed. Repeated no-call no-shows after written warnings is actually a pretty strong case for misconduct compared to, say, someone who was let go for being too slow. Document every policy violation with the actual policy language if you have it.
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Emma Wilson
AuthorI do have an employee handbook with our attendance policy spelled out. Should I include a copy of the relevant page when I respond to EDD?
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GalacticGuardian
Yes, attach it. EDD reviewers want to see that the policy existed, was communicated to the employee, and that the employee violated it knowingly. All three of those things help your case.
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Chloe Davis
The handbook piece is important — if you can show they signed an acknowledgment when hired that they received it, even better.
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AstroAlpha
EDD mails a Notice of Determination to both you and your former employee once they make a decision. Either of you can appeal within 30 days of the date on that notice. Appeals go to an administrative law judge through the California Unemployment Insurance Appeals Board — it's a real hearing with testimony under oath, so if you plan to appeal you might want to gather everything carefully.
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Emma Wilson
AuthorIf EDD decides she qualifies and I disagree, is it worth appealing or is it usually a lost cause for employers at that level?
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AstroAlpha
Can't really predict that without knowing the specifics. What I'd say is the hearing gives both sides a chance to present evidence and testimony to a judge, so if you have strong documentation it's not a hopeless situation.
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Nia Harris
appeals through CUIAB are legit hearings, not just paperwork. a judge actually listens to both sides under oath
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Mateo Gonzalez
My cousin got fired and immediately asked me whether he could file — I told him to just apply and let EDD sort it out, which is what he did. Got a pending status for a few weeks while they did the investigation, then qualified. I think a lot of people assume a termination automatically means no benefits but that's just not how California works.
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Omar Farouk
yeah the automatic denial assumption trips so many people up, glad your cousin applied
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Mateo Gonzalez
He almost didn't because he was convinced it was pointless. Turns out the employer didn't even respond to EDD's notice so there was no dispute on record.
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Aisha Ali
Termination letter dated November, former job in retail, and the pending status on my UI Online Claim History has been sitting there for going on three weeks. I had the phone interview already — the interviewer called at the time listed on the DE 4800 notice — but still nothing. Is three weeks after an interview normal before the determination comes?
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Chloe Davis
Two to three weeks after the interview for a determination letter is pretty common, especially if EDD also had to interview your former employer. Keep certifying every two weeks so those weeks stay on record.
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Aisha Ali
Still certifying, yes — doing it through UI Online. Just wasn't sure if three weeks meant something was wrong or if I just had to wait.
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Freya Christensen
Pending in Claim History just means EDD hasn't issued the determination yet. It doesn't tell you which way it's going to go, it just means the decision is still open.
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Ethan Moore
The piece about the employer having to prove misconduct is something I wish I'd known when I was in this situation two years ago. I assumed being fired meant automatic denial and I didn't even apply. Didn't find out until later that EDD might have approved me anyway. If you've been fired and you're on the fence about applying, just apply — it costs nothing and EDD makes its own decision.
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Diego Chavez
This needs to be said more. So many people self-select out of applying when they might actually qualify.
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Ethan Moore
Exactly. The worst that happens is EDD sends a Notice of Determination saying you don't qualify and you can appeal that too if you think they got it wrong.
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Emma Wilson
AuthorFrom the employer side I'll say — please do apply if you've been fired. I want EDD to have the full picture, not just the employee not filing because they assumed they'd be denied.
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Yuki Nakamura
Retail store manager here and had an employee file after I let them go for inventory discrepancies. Got the DE 1101CZ, responded within the 10-day window with every piece of documentation I had. EDD still approved the former employee. I appealed and the administrative law judge hearing was actually really thorough — my former employee testified, I testified, the judge asked pointed questions. Ultimately the judge found that the evidence of intentional misconduct wasn't definitive enough. It went against me but at least I know the process was fair.
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Emma Wilson
AuthorThat's actually reassuring to hear. Even if the outcome isn't what I want, knowing the process is real and fair makes it easier to accept.
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Yuki Nakamura
For what it's worth, having been through the whole thing — respond, document, appeal if you need to — the process works the way it's supposed to, even when it doesn't go your way.
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Ravi Malhotra
Something I had to learn the hard way: the phone interview date and time are on the DE 4800 notice EDD mails before the interview. The interviewer phones at that exact time. Miss it and EDD moves forward with just whatever information they have on file, which usually means the employee gets approved by default because there's no employer challenge on record.
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NeonNebula
This is real. My former employer apparently missed their interview window and I never had to answer a single question. Benefits came through pretty quickly after that.
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Ravi Malhotra
Not saying employers should try to miss it on purpose or anything — just that the timing matters and you can't just reschedule casually. EDD needs at least one day's notice and they can only give you an open time slot, not whatever you request.
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Nia Harris
Former HR coordinator here. The 'employer must prove misconduct' standard is specifically for firings. A layoff is different — no misconduct question at all, just whether the person is eligible for benefits in the first place. For firings EDD really does put the burden on the company to establish the behavior was willful and against a known policy.
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Emma Wilson
AuthorSo the fact that she signed an acknowledgment page in our employee handbook when she was hired is actually a meaningful piece of documentation?
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Nia Harris
Very meaningful. It shows the policy was known to her before she violated it. That's exactly the kind of thing that separates a misconduct finding from a 'just didn't work out' finding.
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GalacticGuardian
Bring that signature page when and if you ever get to a CUIAB hearing too. Judges treat it as evidence that the employee had notice.
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Diego Chavez
Adjudication pending on my own claim right now — fired from a construction gig in October. Claimyr got me through to an EDD agent after I'd been trying the phone line for days, and the agent told me my employer had responded to the DE 1101CZ and that a phone interview was scheduled. The date and time were already on the DE 4800 sitting on my counter that I hadn't opened yet. Agent said to have everything ready and answer each question specifically.
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Aisha Ali
The DE 4800 sitting unopened — been there. Glad you found out before the interview time passed.
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Diego Chavez
Would have missed the whole thing. Interview's next week so I'm pulling together everything I need.
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StarSurfer
When I looked into this after getting let go, I found that California really does treat fired workers differently from most people expect. It's not like some states where being fired is basically automatic denial — here EDD actually has to find specific misconduct before they deny you. That's a significant protection for workers even if it feels unfair to employers sometimes.
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Emma Wilson
AuthorI get it from both sides. As an employer I want the system to hold employees accountable for genuine misconduct. As a human being I understand nobody should be left totally without income over a disagreement.
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StarSurfer
EDD's approach tries to thread that needle. Genuine willful misconduct — denied. Underperformance, personality conflicts, honest mistakes — usually approved. It's not perfect but the logic makes sense.
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Omar Farouk
took me two rounds of this to understand it but yeah that's basically right. EDD isn't your boss's ally or your ally, they're just trying to apply the rule
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Carmen Reyes
Benefits are federal taxable income by the way, worth mentioning for the employee side of this thread. EDD doesn't take anything out automatically unless you choose 10 percent federal withholding when you certify. Form 1099G comes in January. Unemployment isn't taxed by California but the federal side counts.
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Mateo Gonzalez
My cousin had no idea about the 1099G and was really caught off guard at tax time. Good thing to flag early.
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Carmen Reyes
It's in UI Online under Payments once you're set up — Form 1099G is accessible there. Worth knowing before January.
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Andre Moreau
Just hitting my CalJOBS registration deadline — got the DE 8405 notice and have 21 days from that date to register and post a resume at caljobs.ca.gov or payments can stop. Meanwhile still waiting on my termination misconduct determination. So many parallel things to track when you're on a claim.
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Freya Christensen
CalJOBS registration is separate from the adjudication on your termination. Keep up with it regardless of where the misconduct decision lands — if EDD approves you, you don't want to have a CalJOBS problem on top of it.
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Andre Moreau
Already registered, just getting the resume uploaded today. Keeping every deadline now.
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AstroAlpha
Smart approach. The two processes really are independent and missing one doesn't pause the other — it just creates a second problem.
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Zoe Christodoulou
Worked in EDD outreach for a few years and the number of small businesses that called us panicked after getting a DE 1101CZ was really high. The notice isn't a bill or a determination — it's just EDD saying 'your former employee filed a claim, here's your chance to tell us your side.' That's it. Respond, be specific, submit your documentation. That's genuinely all you can do at this stage.
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Emma Wilson
AuthorThat reframe helps a lot. I was treating it like a legal summons when really it's just a request for information at this point.
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Zoe Christodoulou
Exactly. The legal part comes later if either side appeals. Right now it's just documentation and testimony. Keep it factual and specific.
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Anastasia Smirnova
The specificity thing really is key. 'She had a bad attitude' gets you nowhere. 'She was absent without notice on these four dates, received written warning on these three dates, and was terminated on this date per this policy' is what EDD is looking for.
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Jamal Thompson
DE 1545 showed up after my previous employee's claim was processed and I had no idea what it was. Turns out it shows what percentage of their benefits are being charged to my reserve account. Had 15 days from the date on the notice to respond if I thought the charges were wrong. Missed that window because I didn't understand what the notice meant. Read every piece of EDD mail carefully and act on it fast.
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Zara Shah
The 15-day window on the DE 1545 is easy to miss because the notice doesn't scream 'respond now' the way some others do. Good reminder.
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Jamal Thompson
Lesson learned. Now I read every EDD letter the day it arrives and calendar the response deadline before I put it down.
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Malik Thomas
claimyr.com helped me get an EDD agent on the phone when I had a question about a DE 1545 charge I didn't recognize — agent confirmed the charge was tied to my former employee's approved claim and explained what my options were at that point. Ended up not disputing it since the timeline checked out.
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