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Danielle Mays

If you are fired can you get unemployment in California EDD?

So I just got let go from my job yesterday and I'm freaking out a little. My manager called me in and said they were letting me go, gave me some paperwork, and that was it. I worked there for almost two years in a warehouse position. The thing is I'm not sure if being fired means I automatically can't get unemployment benefits or not. My coworker told me that if you get fired you can't collect anything but that doesn't sound right to me. I went on the California EDD website and it says something about 'misconduct' but I honestly don't understand what that means in terms of my situation. I wasn't fired for doing anything illegal or crazy, they said it was performance related. Does anyone know if I can still file a UI claim even though I was terminated? I don't want to waste my time applying if I'm just going to get denied. Really stressed about this and need to figure out my options fast.

Yes, you absolutely can still file for unemployment even if you were fired! Being fired does NOT automatically disqualify you from receiving California EDD benefits. The key distinction the EDD makes is whether you were fired for 'misconduct' as defined under California Unemployment Insurance Code. Performance issues, not meeting quotas, or simply not being a good fit are generally NOT considered misconduct under California law. Misconduct typically involves things like intentional rule violations, theft, harassment, or deliberately ignoring company policies after repeated warnings. If you were let go for performance reasons, there's a strong chance your claim will be approved. File right away at UI Online because your benefit year starts from the week you file, not the week you were terminated.

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This is super helpful thank you. So even though my termination paperwork says 'terminated for cause' I should still file? I'm worried that phrase will automatically get me denied.

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Yes, file immediately regardless of what the paperwork says. 'Terminated for cause' is an employer term, not an EDD determination. The EDD will contact your former employer separately and make their own determination about whether what happened qualifies as disqualifying misconduct. You have nothing to lose by filing.

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This is correct. The burden of proof actually falls on the employer to prove misconduct, not on you to prove you didn't commit it. File your claim and let the process play out.

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Your coworker is spreading a really common myth. So many people don't file because they think getting fired automatically disqualifies them and it's just not true. California EDD looks at the REASON for termination, not the act of termination itself. I was let go from a logistics company two years ago for 'not meeting performance standards' and I got approved no problem. The adjudication process might take a little longer since your employer will likely respond and contest, but that doesn't mean you lose.

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Oh wow okay. So there might be an adjudication period? How long does that usually take?

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In my experience it was about 3 weeks before I got a determination. During that time I kept filing my weekly certifications every week even though nothing was showing as approved yet. Make sure you do that otherwise you lose those weeks of benefits even if you win.

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Same happened with my claim. Filed weekly certs the whole time during adjudication and got all the back weeks paid out once approved. Do NOT skip your weekly certifications!!

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I went through almost this exact situation last year. Got fired from a distribution center, performance related, panicked and almost didn't file. My sister finally talked me into it. When I did file I got put into adjudication because my employer contested the claim. I spent like two weeks trying to call EDD to find out what was happening and couldn't get through to anyone. I finally tried a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me actually get connected to a live EDD agent. There's a demo video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10 - the agent I spoke with explained exactly where my claim was in the process and what documents I should gather. Ended up getting approved about a week after that call.

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I've been trying to call EDD all morning and keep getting the 'high call volume' message and getting hung up on. I'll check that out thanks.

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Seconding Claimyr. I used it when my claim got stuck and couldn't figure out why. Being able to actually talk to someone made a huge difference in understanding what was happening with my case.

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does that actually work? seems too good to be true ngl

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It worked for me. I was skeptical too but after two weeks of failed calls I was desperate. Got through to an agent within a reasonable wait and she was actually helpful.

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ok so heres what actually matters when you get fired and file for unemployment. edd is gonna send a form to your old employer called the Notice of Claim Filed and the employer has a certain number of days to respond. if they say you were fired for misconduct they gotta PROVE it. just saying performance issues isnt enough. edd will look at whether you knew the rules, whether the rules were reasonable, and whether you willfully broke them. struggling at your job is not the same as willfully violating policy. big difference

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What if my employer has like documentation of performance warnings? Does that count against me?

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warnings alone dont prove misconduct. they might show there were issues but edd still has to determine if YOUR actions were willful and intentional or just like... you werent performing well enough. those are different things legally

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This is accurate. Performance improvement plans and written warnings can be submitted by employers but they don't automatically tip the scales. The EDD adjudicator reviews everything holistically.

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wait i'm confused now. so if you quit do you also qualify? asking for a friend who might be in a similar situation lol

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Quitting is actually harder to get approved for than being fired. If you quit you generally need to show 'good cause' for leaving, which is a higher bar. Things like unsafe working conditions, significant reduction in pay, or being constructively discharged might qualify. Just quitting because you wanted to is usually disqualifying.

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oh ok that makes sense. so being fired is actually better for unemployment purposes than quitting? thats kind of wild

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In most cases yes, being terminated (especially for non-misconduct reasons) gives you a better path to getting approved than a voluntary quit.

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I HATE that so many people don't know this information. The unemployment system is already confusing enough without myths circulating that stop people from even trying to file. I worked in HR for several years and can tell you employers say 'terminated for cause' on everything because it's their default language. It doesn't mean EDD will agree that cause rises to the level of misconduct. FILE YOUR CLAIM. The worst that happens is you get denied and then you have appeal rights anyway!!

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Thank you for saying this. I feel so much better about filing now. Do I need anything special to start the claim?

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You'll need your Social Security number, last employer's name and address, your start and end dates of employment, your reason for separation (just say terminated/discharged, they'll ask follow up questions), and your wage history. EDD can usually pull wage records from your employer's payroll tax filings but having your last few pay stubs handy doesn't hurt.

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Also have your bank account info ready if you want direct deposit instead of a debit card. Direct deposit is faster once payments start coming through.

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Something nobody mentioned yet - when you file and get to the separation reason questions, answer them honestly and specifically. Don't try to make your termination sound better or worse than it was. EDD cross-references what you say with what your employer says. If the stories are inconsistent that can actually hurt your credibility with the adjudicator. Just state the facts as you experienced them.

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Good advice. What if my employer and I have different accounts of what happened? Like they might characterize it differently than I would.

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That's exactly what the adjudication process is for. You'll each tell your side and an EDD adjudicator weighs both accounts. Having any texts, emails, or documentation from around the time of your termination can support your version of events.

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Yes save any texts or emails from your supervisor that might show the context. Don't delete anything work related right now.

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filed when i got fired from my retail job last spring, took about 4 weeks with adjudication but got approved. back pay came through for all the weeks i had certified. just stay on top of those weekly certs seriously

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This is reassuring to hear. Did you have to do anything during the adjudication period besides the weekly certs?

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they sent me a form asking for my side of the story. fill that out super thoroughly with as much detail as you can. i wrote like 2 pages explaining everything and i think it helped

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same experience here. the written statement they ask you to provide is really your chance to make your case so don't rush through it

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Let me break down the misconduct standard clearly since it's coming up a lot in this thread. Under California Unemployment Insurance Code Section 1256, misconduct requires: 1) A substantial breach of duty owed to the employer, 2) The breach was willful or wanton, and 3) It was not merely ordinary negligence or good faith error. So if you made mistakes, had performance issues, or just weren't great at the job - that's typically NOT misconduct. If you were stealing, harassing coworkers, refusing to follow direct orders repeatedly after being warned, or violating serious policies intentionally - that could be misconduct. Performance based terminations almost never meet this legal standard.

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This is incredibly helpful. I'm starting to feel confident I should qualify. I genuinely was just struggling with the workload and my supervisor and I weren't on the same page about expectations.

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That sounds like exactly the kind of termination that gets approved. Lack of ability or skills is explicitly NOT misconduct under California law. Go file today.

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Wow I didn't know there was like an actual legal definition. Makes the whole thing seem less arbitrary.

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my cousin got denied after being fired and she appealed and won so even if you get denied first don't give up. the appeals process exists for a reason

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Yes the appeals process is very real and claimants win reversals regularly. If you get denied you have 30 days to file an appeal with the California Unemployment Insurance Appeals Board. At the hearing you can present evidence and have witnesses. Many people who are denied initially do win on appeal.

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yeah she said the appeal hearing was actually pretty low key. like not as scary as she thought it would be. just explain your situation clearly

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Also want to add for OP - while your claim is in adjudication you still need to be meeting the weekly job search requirements. You need to do 3 job search activities per week and document them. EDD can and does audit job search logs so don't skip this even if your claim isn't approved yet. The requirements apply from your very first week of claiming.

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Oh I didn't realize I had to do job search activities even during adjudication. What counts as a job search activity?

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Submitting a job application, attending a job fair, doing an interview, creating or updating a resume on a job site like Indeed or LinkedIn, attending an employment workshop. Applying to actual jobs is the most straightforward one. Keep a record with dates, company names, positions, and how you applied.

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CalJOBS registration might also be required depending on your claim. You'll get notified if that applies to you. Just follow whatever instructions come through your UI Online account.

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ugh going through something similar right now. fired after 3 years at my company and my employer is contesting my claim saying i violated policy. i know i didnt do anything that bad but waiting on adjudication is stressful as heck. every day i refresh my UI Online account hoping for an update

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The waiting is honestly the hardest part. Set up email notifications in your UI Online account if you haven't already so you know right away when there's a status change.

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good tip i didn't know you could do that. just turned on notifications. thanks

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Also check your UI Online messages inbox regularly, not just email. EDD sends official communications there and some don't trigger email alerts.

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When I was dealing with my adjudication I could NOT get anyone on the phone for weeks. EDD phone lines are brutal. A friend told me about Claimyr and honestly it was a game changer for my situation. You go to claimyr.com and they help you get through to an actual EDD representative. There's even a video at https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10 that shows the whole thing. I was able to call and ask specific questions about my adjudication that I couldn't get answered any other way. Really reduced my anxiety about the whole process.

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I've been struggling so hard with the phone lines. Going to try this. Did the agent actually know what was going on with your claim specifically?

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Yes the agent pulled up my claim right there on the call and could tell me exactly what stage it was in and what was needed. That information alone was worth it.

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Bookmarking this for if I get stuck too. Having a real person explain things sounds so much better than trying to decode the website

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One thing that helped me prepare for my adjudication interview - because sometimes EDD does a phone interview with you - is writing down a clear timeline of events leading up to my termination. What happened, when, who was involved, what was said. Having that written out meant I wasn't fumbling for details when the adjudicator called. They can call somewhat unexpectedly so being prepared matters.

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Wait they might call me without much notice for an interview? That's a little nerve wracking. Do I have to answer if I'm not prepared?

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You can ask to reschedule but it's better to answer if you can. They usually leave a voicemail with a callback number if you miss it. Just make sure your phone is accessible and your voicemail is set up and not full.

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The adjudication interview is your opportunity to tell your side clearly. Most are fairly brief - maybe 15 to 20 minutes. Just stick to facts about your employment and separation, don't editorialize or speculate about your employer's motives.

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my brother in law told me you cant get unemployment if you were fired and ive been telling people that for years. reading this thread i realize i was completely wrong and probably caused people to not file who should have. feeling kinda bad about that honestly

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This misconception is incredibly widespread. The fact that you're now learning the accurate information and can correct it going forward is what matters.

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yeah going to tell everyone I know. this is genuinely important info

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one more practical thing - when you file your initial claim on UI Online and get to the section about why you left your job, select 'discharged/fired' not 'laid off.' I know it feels like laid off sounds better but accuracy matters. putting the wrong separation reason can cause bigger problems down the line when your employer gives their account. just be accurate from the start

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Yeah I was actually wondering about this. I didn't want to put fired because of the stigma but you're right, lying to EDD seems way worse.

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the questions will ask for your perspective on events anyway so they understand there are two sides. just pick the most accurate option

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Agreed. And selecting discharged/fired actually routes your claim to the appropriate process. Selecting the wrong option can cause delays and confusion when EDD starts verifying information.

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Can I ask a related question - what if you were fired during a probationary period? Like I had only been there 6 weeks. Does that matter for whether you qualify?

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Probationary period terminations are evaluated the same way - it comes down to misconduct or not. However, you also need to meet minimum earnings thresholds to establish a valid claim. If you only worked 6 weeks you may not have earned enough wages in your base period to qualify. Check the California EDD website for the minimum earnings requirement - currently you need to have earned enough in your base period which is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters.

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Oh I didn't even think about the earnings requirement. I'll check if I made enough. Thanks for explaining.

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Following this thread because I got fired two days ago and was about to just not bother filing. Reading this I'm going to file today. Thank you all seriously

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File right now! That's what this thread convinced me to do too. The week you file is week one of your benefit year so every day matters.

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just submitted my initial claim on UI Online. that was way less complicated than i expected honestly. now i wait i guess

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Good move. Now set up your UI Online account notifications, keep filing your weekly certifications every week starting from your first week of unemployment, and document your job search activities. You've got this.

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Something worth knowing: California EDD has what's called a one week unpaid waiting period on your claim. So even if you're approved, your first week of unemployment is typically not paid. It's just how the program works in California. Your second week onward is what gets paid. Just so you're not confused when you see that on your payment history.

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Oh that's good to know so I'm not freaking out thinking something is wrong. Does that waiting week still require me to file a weekly cert?

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Yes, you still certify for it, it just doesn't result in a payment. It's a required part of the process.

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This caught me off guard too. Thought my claim was messed up when I saw the no payment for week 1. Totally normal.

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same lol panicked for nothing

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Late to the thread but wanted to share my experience appealing a denial after being fired. Got denied initially because my employer submitted a bunch of documents claiming misconduct. I appealed, requested a hearing, and presented my side with texts showing that management had actually created an impossible situation. Won the appeal and got all back weeks paid. The moral is fight for what you're entitled to - the appeals board actually listens.

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This is really encouraging. I'm going to file now and if I get denied I know I have options. Thank you for sharing this.

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Absolutely. Also - at the appeal stage you can actually have a representative help you. Legal aid organizations sometimes assist with unemployment appeals for free if you qualify income-wise.

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Good point on representation. Bay Area Legal Aid, Bet Tzedek, and other legal nonprofits have helped people navigate unemployment appeals at no cost. Worth looking into if your appeal involves complex employer documentation.

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Update from OP - I filed my claim this morning after reading all these responses. The UI Online process was actually pretty smooth. I selected 'discharged' as my separation reason and explained in the notes that it was performance related. Now in the pending/processing status. I have my weekly cert reminder set for Sunday and I've already started keeping a job search log. This community is genuinely amazing, thank you all so much. Will report back when I get a determination.

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Excellent! You did everything right. Keep certifying every week no matter what, keep that job search log current, and don't ignore any mail or UI Online messages from EDD. Good luck - sounds like you have a solid case.

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Rooting for you! Performance based terminations get approved all the time. Keep us updated.

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If you ever get stuck waiting or can't get info from EDD remember claimyr.com helped a lot of people in this thread get actual answers from live agents. Hopefully you won't need it but good to have in your back pocket. The demo at https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10 shows exactly how it works.

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Thanks everyone. Feeling a lot calmer about my situation than I was 24 hours ago. This thread should be required reading for anyone who just got fired.

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