Can you draw unemployment if you are on social security? California EDD rules explained
Okay so I've been getting Social Security retirement for about two years now and I just got laid off from my part-time retail job last month. I worked there for three years, about 25 hours a week, and they let me bunch of us go when the store downsized. Someone at the store told me I couldn't file for unemployment because I'm already on Social Security and that it would mess up my payments or something. I looked online but couldn't find a straight answer so I figured I'd ask here. Has anyone actually done both at the same time? I'm in California and worked there the whole time so I assume it's California EDD I'd be dealing with. My weekly hours were always under 30 so I never got benefits through them but I was definitely on the payroll every week. Would really appreciate knowing if the Social Security thing disqualifies me or what.
90 comments

Ethan Wilson
Social Security retirement and unemployment through California EDD are two separate programs and one doesn't block the other. EDD doesn't deduct Social Security from your weekly benefit amount either - that's something a lot of people get wrong. Pensions tied to past work can reduce what EDD pays you, but Social Security sits in a different category. File the claim, let EDD sort out the numbers based on your wages from that retail job, and go from there. The weekly amount comes from your highest-paid quarter in the base period, and retail at 25 hours a week for three years should give you a decent chunk of wages to work with.
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Aisha Rahman
AuthorWait, so pensions reduce it but Social Security doesn't? That's kind of a weird distinction. I do have a small pension from a job I had in my 50s - should I be worried about that one?
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Ethan Wilson
EDD decides how much any pension reduces your payment, so list it when you apply and EDD will work out the math. Social Security specifically is not deducted though, that part is settled.
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Yuki Sato
My mom ran into this exact confusion last year. She thought her SS would cancel out any unemployment and almost didn't file. Turned out her retail wages were enough to get her a weekly benefit amount and SS didn't touch it at all.
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Carmen Flores
Forty-dollar weekly payments from a laid off part-time job might feel small next to Social Security but it still adds up over 26 weeks. Worth filing through myEDD (https://myedd.edd.ca.gov/) as soon as you can because the claim starts on the Sunday of the week you apply, not the week you got laid off. Every day you wait is a week you can't get back.
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Aisha Rahman
AuthorI didn't know the start date worked that way. I've already been out of work for about five weeks - does that mean those weeks are just gone?
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Carmen Flores
Unfortunately yes, EDD can only go back to the Sunday of the week you filed, not the day your job ended. File today if you haven't already.
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Andre Dubois
This happened to me and I lost three weeks because nobody told me. File as soon as you lose your job, don't wait for a final paycheck or anything.
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CyberSamurai
same thing i did, waited thinking id get rehired and lost two weeks of benefits. file first worry later
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Zoe Alexopoulos
Collecting Social Security while drawing California EDD unemployment is something I actually did myself about eighteen months ago. Got laid off from a warehouse gig and was already getting SS retirement. EDD processed the claim on the retail wages I'd earned, the weekly benefit came through fine, and my Social Security deposit kept hitting the same as always. The agent I spoke to confirmed my SS wouldn't affect my weekly amount - I'd used Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to EDD because every time I tried calling 1-800-300-5616 myself I hit the busy signal wall. Claimyr holds the line for you so you end up speaking with an actual EDD agent, and their video showing how reaching a live person works is at https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10. The agent pulled up my claim, confirmed the pension from my old manufacturing job was what EDD would look at for a possible offset, not the SS, and told me to watch for the DE 429Z in the mail showing my actual weekly amount.
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Aisha Rahman
AuthorThis is exactly what I needed to hear from someone who actually went through it. The pension thing is what I'm going to look into now. Did EDD end up reducing your weekly amount because of the pension?
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Zoe Alexopoulos
EDD did reduce mine slightly because of the manufacturing pension. The DE 429Z showed the adjusted amount and explained it. If you disagree with what it shows you have 30 days from the mailing date to appeal in writing.
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Jamal Carter
The 1-800-300-5616 line being impossible to get through is so real. I've tried calling before 8am just to be first in queue and still got disconnected. Good to know there's another way to reach someone.
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Mei Liu
DE 429Z is the notice that shows what your weekly benefit amount actually is once EDD processes your application. Some people confuse getting that letter with being approved, but it just shows what the claim CAN pay - EDD still has to decide you're eligible based on why you stopped working. Since you were laid off you're almost certainly fine on that front, but the letter and the approval are two different things.
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Aisha Rahman
AuthorSo I could get the DE 429Z and then still be denied? That seems stressful.
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Mei Liu
For a straightforward layoff it's pretty rare to get denied after the DE 429Z. The denial route usually only happens when there's a question about why someone left - like a quit or a firing where misconduct is claimed. A store downsizing you out is clean.
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Liam O'Donnell
I got confused about this too when I first filed. The DE 429Z came and I thought I was done and paid, then realized I still had to certify every two weeks before any money actually moved.
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Amara Nwosu
One thing that tripped me up when I filed: CalJOBS registration. EDD sent me a Notice of Requirement to Register for Work (DE 8405) and I had maybe 21 days from that date to get a resume posted on CalJOBS or my payments could stop. With Social Security you might wonder if that requirement applies to you, but EDD will tell you in the notice whether you're exempt or not. Don't assume you're exempt just because you're retirement age.
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Aisha Rahman
AuthorI haven't gotten any mail from EDD yet since I just applied yesterday. Should I register on CalJOBS now just to be safe?
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Amara Nwosu
Registering early on caljobs.ca.gov won't hurt you. If EDD says you don't need it, fine, but if they do require it you'll already be ahead of the deadline.
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AstroExplorer
My claim got held up for two weeks because I missed that CalJOBS step. EDD doesn't send reminders, the clock just runs from the date on the DE 8405.
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Giovanni Moretti
The work search requirement was what worried me most when I was on Social Security and unemployment at the same time. EDD expects you to be actively looking for work every week you certify. At retirement age some people figure that's unrealistic but EDD doesn't have an age exemption for work search - you have to be genuinely able and available and looking. Keep records of where you're applying just to have them on hand.
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Aisha Rahman
AuthorI'm 67 but I genuinely want to keep working part-time so the work search part doesn't scare me. I just want to know what 'available for work' means when you have doctor appointments and stuff.
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Giovanni Moretti
Being available means you can't have restrictions that would prevent you from accepting suitable work. A regular doctor appointment here and there doesn't disqualify you from a whole week - you'd still be available during most hours. It's more about whether something completely blocks you from working at all.
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Fatima Al-Farsi
Part-time availability counts too from what I understand. If you're only looking for and available for part-time work though, that's the pool you're in and EDD can consider it.
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Jamal Carter
Something that might matter here: the base period for calculating your benefit amount uses wages from about 12 to 18 months back, not just your most recent weeks. So if your hours or pay rate changed during your three years at that retail job, EDD will look at the highest quarter in that window to set your weekly amount. EDD's Unemployment Benefit Calculator on their site can give you a rough estimate before the DE 429Z arrives.
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Aisha Rahman
AuthorMy pay went up a bit about a year ago when they promoted me to shift lead, so the most recent quarters might actually be my highest. Does a recent raise help or is the base period fixed to older dates?
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Jamal Carter
The standard base period is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters, so a raise from recent quarters may or may not fall in that window depending on exactly when your claim starts. EDD also has an alternate base period that uses the most recent four completed quarters, but that only kicks in automatically when the standard one doesn't generate enough wages for a valid claim. It doesn't get used just because newer quarters are higher.
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Yuki Sato
Had the same question about a raise that happened close to my layoff date. My highest quarter ended up being from the standard base period anyway so it worked out, but it's definitely not obvious how to calculate it yourself.
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Dylan Cooper
WAIT does edd even cover you if you work part time?? i thought you had to be full time to get benefits. my friend said you need 40 hours a week minimum to qualify
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Ethan Wilson
Part-time workers absolutely can qualify for California EDD unemployment. The requirement is about wages earned during the base period, not whether you were full-time or part-time. Working 25 hours a week for three years could easily meet the wage threshold EDD uses to validate a claim.
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Dylan Cooper
oh wow i did not know that. i got laid off from a part time job two years ago and never filed thinking i couldnt
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Aisha Rahman
AuthorYeah I was nervous about this too but it really is based on wages not hours worked per week. Twenty-five hours times three years adds up.
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Andre Dubois
Certifying every two weeks is what actually releases the money, and the questions EDD asks during certification are specific: did you work, how much did you earn, were you able and available, did you look for work. With Social Security in the picture the certification itself doesn't change - you don't report SS payments when certifying because EDD doesn't count Social Security as wages or income you have to report on the certification form.
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Aisha Rahman
AuthorI was going to report my SS payments during certification thinking I had to report all income. Good to know that's not how it works.
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Andre Dubois
Social Security is specifically not on EDD's list of things to report when certifying. Wages from any work you do, including part-time, vacation pay, severance - those get reported. SS sits outside that.
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Mei Liu
This is a big deal and worth repeating loudly. Pension payments also get reported but SS does not. Don't conflate them when you're certifying.
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AstroExplorer
My claim got hit with a pending status for three weeks after I filed because EDD couldn't verify my identity through ID.me right away. The DE 1326C came in the mail with instructions. If that happens to you don't panic, just follow the steps on the notice to complete the verification - it held up my payments but everything eventually cleared.
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Aisha Rahman
AuthorThe ID.me process stressed me out when I applied. I had to take a photo with my phone and it kept rejecting it. Eventually it went through but it took a few tries.
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AstroExplorer
Same experience. Lighting and angle matter more than you'd think with their photo verification. Try good natural light facing a window.
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Amara Nwosu
If ID.me still won't work after multiple tries there's a live video call option where you verify with a person instead of the automated photo scan. Worth doing if the automated route keeps failing.
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Fatima Al-Farsi
The pension offset question your original post hints at is worth getting straight before your DE 429Z arrives. EDD decides how much a pension reduces your weekly amount, and it depends on information you give when you apply. Make sure you listed your pension accurately on the application - the employer, the amount, whether it's monthly or annual - because that's what EDD uses to figure the math. If the DE 429Z shows a reduction you think is wrong, the appeal window is 30 days from the mailing date and you use the Appeal Form (DE 1000M) or just a letter to the address on the notice.
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Aisha Rahman
AuthorMy pension is about $340 a month from an old manufacturing job. I did list it on the application. I guess I'll see what the DE 429Z says and go from there.
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Fatima Al-Farsi
That's the right approach. 340 a month is on the smaller side so the offset probably won't wipe out your whole weekly benefit, but EDD's calculation is theirs to make. If the DE 429Z shows something that looks off, appeal it in writing within those 30 days.
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Liam O'Donnell
I appealed a DE 429Z once and it was straightforward. Just wrote a letter explaining what I thought the error was and mailed it to the address on the notice. Got a corrected notice a few weeks later.
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CyberSamurai
is there a limit on how long you can get unemployment in california? like does social security affect how many weeks you get
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Ethan Wilson
Social Security has nothing to do with how many weeks you get. California unemployment runs up to 26 weeks on a standard claim, and that clock starts with your first eligible week. No program stacks on top of that right now - extended benefits aren't paying in California currently.
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CyberSamurai
ok 26 weeks good to know. and after that its just done right you cant get more
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Ethan Wilson
After 26 weeks the standard claim is done unless Extended Benefits happen to be triggered under state or federal law, which requires unemployment levels to hit specific thresholds. That's not the situation right now. If your benefit year ends and you've worked again and earned enough wages, you could potentially file a new claim.
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Yuki Sato
DE 4800 is the notice EDD sends if they want to do a phone interview with you before deciding your claim. With a plain layoff it might not happen, but if EDD has any question about your eligibility they'll schedule one. The notice shows the date and time and what topics they'll ask about - the interview is at the time printed on the form, so keep your phone available then. Missing it means EDD decides from whatever information they already have, which usually doesn't go in your favor.
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Aisha Rahman
AuthorI haven't gotten a DE 4800 yet, is that normal for a layoff? Should I expect one?
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Yuki Sato
Straightforward layoffs sometimes go through without a phone interview at all. If EDD needs more information they'll send the DE 4800. Keep checking your mail and your UI Online homepage for any notices.
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Giovanni Moretti
The UI Online homepage shows any scheduled interviews too, so check there along with physical mail in case anything arrives digitally first.
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Carmen Flores
Waiting week is something to know about upfront - the very first eligible week of your claim is unpaid. EDD calls it the waiting week and it's served automatically on that first week. Your first certification usually covers the waiting week plus one paid week, so the first payment you get is for one week even though you certified for two. It doesn't reduce the total number of weeks the claim covers.
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Aisha Rahman
AuthorSo I'll get paid for one week the first time and two weeks every time after that? Just want to make sure I'm reading that right.
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Carmen Flores
Roughly yes. The waiting week is a one-time unpaid week at the start, then certifications after that cover two paid weeks each time.
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Sofia Perez
Social Security on top of EDD pay is actually a pretty solid combination for covering basic expenses. I did it for about five months when I got downsized at 65. Applied the same day I was let go, got the DE 429Z about two weeks later, started certifying and had money moving within about three weeks of when I first applied. Kept my SS deposit completely separate and unchanged the whole time. DE 1080CZ never showed up for me because the layoff was clean, so the pending weeks resolved without any drama. Ended up using Claimyr when I had a question about why one of my payment weeks was showing as Pending for longer than usual - spoke with an EDD agent who pulled up the week and found the Report Wages screen in UI Online had a small input error from one of my certifications, which I fixed the same day.
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Aisha Rahman
AuthorHow did you correct the certification error? That's the kind of thing I'd panic about.
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Sofia Perez
The agent told me to send a message through UI Online explaining the correction needed. The Report Wages option in UI Online is for before certifying, not after, so once a week is already certified you have to contact EDD to fix it. Message through UI Online worked for mine.
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Jamal Carter
Good to know that's how they handle it. I always wondered what happened if you certified with wrong wages by accident.
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Liam O'Donnell
Money Network is the default way EDD sends payments - it's a prepaid debit card they mail to you. If you'd rather have direct deposit you can change that in myEDD before payments start. Payment info updates daily in UI Online under Payments, and you can also check by calling 1-866-333-4606 anytime since that line runs 24 hours.
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Aisha Rahman
AuthorI'll probably do direct deposit since I already have all my SS going to my bank account. Nice to have everything in one place.
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Liam O'Donnell
Direct deposit works fine. Set it up in myEDD and it should apply within a cycle or two.
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Andre Dubois
The 1-866-333-4606 line is really handy for checking payment status without waiting on hold with a live person. Good for quick 'did my payment post' checks.
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Dmitry Smirnov
Taxes on unemployment benefits caught me off guard the first year. EDD pays you full weekly amounts but unemployment is counted as federal taxable income. California doesn't tax it at the state level, only federal. You can opt to have 10 percent withheld for federal taxes each time you certify, or you can skip withholding and just deal with it at tax time. EDD mails a Form 1099G each January showing what you received.
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Aisha Rahman
AuthorI already have federal withholding set up for my SS payments. Is unemployment withholding separate from that?
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Dmitry Smirnov
Completely separate. The 10 percent withholding on unemployment is an option you choose during certification and it only covers EDD payments. Your SS withholding is handled by Social Security on their end and doesn't cross over.
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Fatima Al-Farsi
The Form 1099G is also available in UI Online under Payments if you need it before the mail arrives, or if you went paperless.
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ElectricDreamer
EDD's Unemployment Benefit Calculator is worth running before the DE 429Z arrives. You put in your quarterly wages and it gives you an estimate of your weekly amount. I ran it before filing and it was pretty close to what DE 429Z ended up showing. Helps you plan whether the benefit amount will actually cover what you need while you're looking for work.
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Aisha Rahman
AuthorI'll try that. I'm guessing retail part-time wages won't be enormous but even $200-250 a week would help a lot on top of my Social Security.
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ElectricDreamer
The benefit range is $40 to $450 a week max in California, so part-time retail for three years should land you somewhere in the middle of that range depending on your highest quarter. The calculator will give you a real number to plan around.
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Amara Nwosu
Run the calculator with your actual quarterly pay stubs if you have them, not just estimates. The more accurate the numbers you put in, the more useful the estimate.
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Ava Johnson
Applied for California EDD unemployment last spring while getting SS and the process was pretty painless overall. My biggest fear was that they'd somehow link the two programs and reduce one or the other automatically. What actually happened: EDD looked at my wages from the grocery store I'd been part-time at, set a weekly benefit amount based on those wages, and SS kept paying its usual amount on its own schedule. The only issue I hit was getting someone on the phone to confirm my pension situation - the pension thing really does need a human to explain it properly. Used Claimyr after the hold situation became hopeless and an EDD agent walked me through exactly how my specific pension was going to factor into my weekly amount on the claim.
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Aisha Rahman
AuthorDid the agent give you a specific dollar amount for the pension offset or was it more general?
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Ava Johnson
Specific. They told me the amount that would be deducted weekly based on the pension info I'd given on the application, and said to verify it matched what the DE 429Z showed when it arrived.
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Mei Liu
That's exactly what the DE 429Z is for - confirming the numbers match what EDD calculated. If it doesn't match what the agent indicated, appeal within that 30-day window.
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Miguel Diaz
For what it's worth, the application itself through myEDD is not very long for someone in a standard layoff situation. You need your Social Security number, the last employer's address and dates worked, and your wages by quarter if you have them. The ID.me identity verification is the part that takes the most time. Have your state ID or driver's license ready and do the photo in good lighting. Once that clears the application is basically submitted and you wait for mail.
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Aisha Rahman
AuthorI actually already filed yesterday and got through the ID.me part. Now I'm just waiting. How long until mail starts arriving?
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Miguel Diaz
About two weeks for the first documents including the DE 429Z, give or take. EDD says roughly three weeks to process a new application and issue the first payment.
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Giovanni Moretti
While you wait, get your CalJOBS profile set up at caljobs.ca.gov and start documenting any jobs you apply for. If EDD sends the DE 8405 requiring registration you'll already be ahead of the 21-day clock.
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Aisha Rahman
AuthorAlready signed up for CalJOBS this morning. Trying to stay on top of everything before the mail arrives.
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Zainab Ahmed
Quick note on the work search requirement since it came up earlier in the thread - there is no specific number of contacts EDD publishes that you must hit each week. You have to genuinely be available and looking, but EDD's rules don't name a magic number of applications per week in the official guidelines. Some people track everything they do anyway just to have records if EDD ever asks, which is a smart habit.
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Giovanni Moretti
Agreed. I keep a simple spreadsheet with dates, company names, and how I applied. EDD has never asked to see it but I sleep better having it.
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Aisha Rahman
AuthorMakes sense. I've already applied to two stores near me since getting laid off so I'll start logging those going forward.
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Dylan Cooper
i thought you had to do like 3 applications a week or they cut you off. glad to know thats not an actual rule
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Connor Byrne
Last thing worth mentioning: if your situation ever gets complicated - EDD disputes something, a week stays pending too long, or the DE 429Z shows numbers that don't add up - the live chat option from the Help button in UI Online is available weekdays 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. and can sometimes get you a faster answer than waiting on the phone. Used Claimyr for the phone when I needed to talk through a pension offset on my own claim and the UI Online chat for simpler questions about my Claim History. Between the two I managed to get every question answered without leaving the house.
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Aisha Rahman
AuthorI didn't know the live chat existed. That's really good to know for when I have questions about my claim status and don't want to spend all day on hold.
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Connor Byrne
Hours are 9 to 2 weekdays so you have to catch it in that window. For anything more complex where you need EDD to actually look at your file, the phone is better.
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Dmitry Smirnov
The live chat is hit or miss on complex questions from my experience but great for quick stuff like 'why does my Claim History show Pending' type questions.
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Jamal Carter
Good tip on using different channels for different types of questions. Saves a lot of frustration when you go in knowing what each one is actually useful for.
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