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Yuki Tanaka

FAFSA question - Can my 17-year-old take student loans for college?

My daughter will be starting college this fall but she'll only be 17 (late birthday). When I run numbers through the FAFSA calculators, it seems like she won't qualify for need-based grants or scholarships because of our income. I'm trying to figure out what her options are. Can she even take out student loans at 17? Would I have to be the one to sign for them? The financial aid worksheets we've received don't clearly show loan options, so I'm not sure if they're even being offered or if we need to apply separately. Anyone navigate this situation before with a minor starting college?

Yes, your daughter can get federal student loans through FAFSA even though she's 17. Age isn't a factor for federal loan eligibility, but because she's a minor, YOU will need to sign the Master Promissory Note (MPN) on her behalf until she turns 18. Once she's 18, she can sign her own MPN for future disbursements. The loans should appear on her financial aid award letter after she submits the FAFSA and gets accepted. If they don't, contact the financial aid office directly. Just so you know, the first year Direct Loan limits for dependent students are typically $5,500 ($3,500 subsidized + $2,000 unsubsidized).

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Thanks so much for this information! I was confused because we didn't see loans appearing in the preliminary aid estimation from the school. I'll definitely call the financial aid office to clarify. Do you know if there are any additional hoops we have to jump through specifically because she's under 18?

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my son was 17 when he started and we had to cosign EVERYTHING. the school financial aid office had special forms for minors that we had to fill out. total pain but whatever

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That's helpful to know! I'll ask specifically about forms for minors. Glad to hear I'm not the only one dealing with this situation.

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Don't forget to check if your daughter qualifies for any MERIT scholarships at the school - those aren't need-based so your income wouldn't matter. My daughter got a decent one that covered about 30% of tuition even though we didn't qualify for any need-based aid. Also, once she turns 18, she can take out the loans herself without your signature. Just be careful about the amount of debt she accumulates. The federal loan limits are actually helpful in preventing excessive borrowing for undergrads.

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That's a great point about merit scholarships! She did receive one small one, but I should definitely look into whether there are others she could apply for. And yes, we're trying to be very careful about debt - ideally we'd avoid loans entirely, but it's good to understand all options.

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just be careful!!!! those parent plus loans are DANGEROUS!!!! we took those out for my daughter and now im stuck with the payments and the interest is CRAZY. make sure you understand EXACTLY what youre signing up for

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This is an important point. Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized loans (the student's loans) have much better terms than Parent PLUS loans. The current interest rate for undergraduate Direct Loans is 5.50%, while Parent PLUS loans are at 8.05%. Plus, Direct Subsidized loans don't accrue interest while the student is in school. Always max out the student's Direct Loans before considering Parent PLUS.

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Has anyone here used Claimyr? I had SO many questions about my daughter's FAFSA and loan options last year and kept getting disconnected when calling the Federal Student Aid number. Someone recommended Claimyr (claimyr.com) and it actually worked - they got me through to a real person at FSA in about 10 minutes instead of waiting for hours. They even have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ Totally worth it for getting clear answers about the loan questions I had. The FSA rep explained all the different loan types and what my daughter qualified for.

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I hadn't heard of that service before! I'll check it out. I've been dreading making those calls because I've heard horror stories about the wait times.

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I think your confusion might be because the preliminary FAFSA calculator is just showing your Expected Family Contribution (oops they call it Student Aid Index now lol). Actual loan options will show up on the official award letter from each school. ALL students are eligible for some amount of federal loans regardless of family income. But also, many schools won't automatically include loans in their preliminary estimates - they only show grants/scholarships until you specifically request loan information.

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Ahhh that makes sense! I thought something was missing. So even if the SAI calculation shows we have to pay full price, she should still have loan eligibility that just isn't being displayed yet. That's a relief.

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To directly answer your question: Yes, your 17-year-old can take out federal student loans, but with some important qualifications: 1. Federal Direct Loans (both subsidized and unsubsidized) are available to students regardless of age 2. Because she's under 18, you'll need to sign the Master Promissory Note as her parent/guardian 3. The first-year maximum for dependent students is $5,500 total ($3,500 subsidized if she qualifies based on need) 4. Private loans generally require a cosigner for anyone under 18 and usually for most students regardless of age 5. Once she turns 18, she can sign her own loan documents Also, loan offers don't always appear on initial aid estimates - they'll be more clearly detailed in the official financial aid award letter after FAFSA processing is complete. Don't hesitate to contact each school's financial aid office directly to discuss loan options.

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Thank you for laying this out so clearly! It's exactly what I needed to know. I'll wait for the official award letter and then follow up with the financial aid office if loans aren't clearly outlined.

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Something else to consider - if she's going to turn 18 during her first semester, it might be easiest to just wait until then to process the loans if possible. That way you avoid all the extra paperwork for minors. We paid the first semester ourselves and then did loans after my son turned 18 in October. Saved a ton of hassle.

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wish we had thought of this!! would have saved us like 5 extra forms and a bunch of back and forth with financial aid. smart idea

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Thank you everyone for the helpful responses! I've learned so much: 1. Yes, she can get federal loans despite being 17 2. I'll need to sign as her parent until she turns 18 3. Loans might not show up in preliminary estimates 4. I should contact financial aid directly for clarification 5. We'll look into more merit scholarships 6. I'll be careful about Parent PLUS loans and their higher interest rates You've all been so helpful! I'm going to call the financial aid office tomorrow to discuss this further.

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Great summary! One additional tip - make sure to submit the FAFSA as early as possible (it opened October 1st for the 2025-26 school year). Some aid is awarded on a first-come, first-served basis. Also, don't forget that you'll need to renew the FAFSA every year she's in college, and the loan limits increase slightly each year ($6,500 for sophomore year, $7,500 for junior/senior years). Good luck with everything!

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This is such great additional information! I didn't realize the loan limits increased each year - that's really helpful to know for planning purposes. We actually did submit the FAFSA early (submitted it in October), so hopefully that helps with any first-come-first-served aid. Thanks for the reminder about renewing it annually too - I'll make sure to put that on my calendar for next year!

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One thing I haven't seen mentioned yet - make sure you understand the difference between subsidized and unsubsidized loans! With subsidized loans, the government pays the interest while your daughter is in school (at least half-time), during grace periods, and during deferment. Unsubsidized loans start accruing interest immediately. Since you mentioned your income might be too high for need-based aid, she might only qualify for unsubsidized loans, but it's still worth understanding both types. Also, even if she doesn't qualify for subsidized loans this year, her eligibility could change in future years if your financial situation changes. The financial aid office will be able to tell you exactly which types she qualifies for once they process her FAFSA. Best of luck navigating this process!

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This is really helpful - I hadn't fully understood the difference between subsidized and unsubsidized loans! That makes a lot of sense about the interest. Since our income is probably too high for need-based aid, I'm assuming she'd likely get unsubsidized loans, but it's good to know that eligibility can change year to year. I'll definitely ask the financial aid office to explain exactly which types she qualifies for when I call them. Thanks for breaking this down so clearly!

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Just wanted to add one more thing that might be helpful - if your daughter ends up needing to borrow the maximum federal loan amounts, consider having her work part-time during college if possible. Even 10-15 hours a week can significantly reduce the amount she needs to borrow over four years. Also, some schools have payment plan options that let you spread tuition payments over the semester instead of paying a lump sum upfront. This might help with cash flow if you're trying to minimize borrowing. My daughter's school offered a 4-month payment plan with no interest, which made it much easier for us to manage the portions we were paying out of pocket. The financial aid office should be able to tell you about all these options when you call. It sounds like you're being really thoughtful about this whole process!

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These are excellent practical suggestions! The payment plan option is something I hadn't considered - that could really help with managing cash flow. And you're absolutely right about part-time work making a difference over four years. My daughter is actually pretty motivated about working during college, so that could definitely help keep borrowing to a minimum. I'll ask about both the payment plans and work-study opportunities when I call the financial aid office. Thanks for thinking of these additional options!

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As someone who went through this exact situation with my youngest, I wanted to add a few practical tips that might help. First, keep all your loan documents organized from the start - you'll need to reference them multiple times throughout the process. Second, if your daughter's birthday falls during the academic year, ask the financial aid office about timing the loan disbursements. Some schools are flexible about when they process the paperwork. Also, don't overlook state grant programs! Even if you don't qualify for federal need-based aid, your state might have merit-based programs or grants with different income thresholds. My daughter qualified for a small state grant that we weren't expecting. One last thing - if you end up needing Parent PLUS loans despite the higher interest rates, you can sometimes get better terms through credit unions or other private lenders if you have excellent credit. Just make sure to compare all the benefits (like income-driven repayment plans) that come with federal loans before going private. You're asking all the right questions and it sounds like your daughter will be in good hands financially!

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This is incredibly comprehensive advice, thank you so much! The document organization tip is really smart - I can already tell this is going to involve a lot of paperwork. And I hadn't even thought about state grant programs! I'll definitely look into what our state offers. The timing aspect about her birthday during the academic year is a great point too - she turns 18 in November, so I'll ask the financial aid office if that creates any opportunities to simplify the process mid-year. I really appreciate everyone in this thread taking the time to share such detailed, practical advice. As a first-time parent going through this process, it's been invaluable to hear from people who've actually navigated these situations. Thank you all!

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One thing that might help ease your stress about the whole process - most schools have dedicated staff who specialize in helping students under 18 navigate financial aid. When you call, specifically ask to speak with someone who handles minor student cases. They'll know exactly which forms you need and can walk you through the timeline. Also, if your daughter is academically strong, don't forget about outside scholarships! Sites like Scholarships.com, Fastweb, and even local community organizations often have awards that aren't income-based. My nephew was in a similar situation (high family income, 17 at college start) and ended up getting several small scholarships that added up to about $3,000 his first year. One more tip - if she ends up with unsubsidized loans, you can choose to pay the interest while she's in school to prevent it from capitalizing. Even small monthly payments can save thousands over the life of the loan.

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This is such helpful advice! I didn't know there were specialized staff for minor student cases - that's exactly what I need. I'll definitely ask for someone who handles those situations when I call. The outside scholarship suggestion is great too. My daughter has been focusing mainly on the schools' merit scholarships, but you're right that there are probably local and national opportunities we haven't explored yet. Even smaller amounts can add up over four years. And thank you for the tip about paying interest on unsubsidized loans while she's in school! I had no idea that was an option. That could definitely save money in the long run. This whole thread has been so educational - I feel much more prepared to have productive conversations with the financial aid offices now.

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Just wanted to chime in as another parent who went through this exact situation! My son was 17 when he started college two years ago. Here's what I learned that might help: The Master Promissory Note (MPN) signing process for minors is actually pretty straightforward once you know what to expect. You'll sign it electronically through the Federal Student Aid website, but you'll need to do it using your daughter's FSA ID while indicating you're signing as her parent/guardian. One thing that caught me off guard - some schools require additional documentation beyond the standard FAFSA when the student is a minor. Our school needed a notarized form confirming my parental authority to sign financial documents on his behalf. It's worth asking about this upfront so you're not scrambling later. Also, here's a timeline tip: federal loan funds are typically disbursed in two installments per academic year (usually at the beginning of each semester). Since your daughter will likely turn 18 before the spring semester disbursement, she may be able to sign for that second disbursement herself, which can simplify things mid-year. The whole process seems overwhelming at first, but the financial aid offices really do know how to handle these situations. You're being smart to research this ahead of time!

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This timeline information is incredibly helpful! I hadn't thought about the fact that loan disbursements happen twice per year and that she might be able to sign for the second one herself once she turns 18 in November. That could definitely simplify the spring semester process. The notarized form requirement is a great heads up too - I'll make sure to ask about any additional documentation they might need for minors when I call. It's so much better to know about these requirements ahead of time rather than discovering them at the last minute. Thank you for sharing your experience! It's reassuring to hear from someone who successfully navigated this exact situation. The MPN process sounds more manageable than I was imagining. I feel much more confident about moving forward now.

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I'm dealing with a very similar situation right now! My daughter is also 17 and starting college in the fall. After reading through all these responses, I wanted to add one more resource that's been helpful for us - our state's 529 education savings plan office actually has financial aid counselors who can walk you through loan options and timing strategies at no cost. Also, I discovered that some schools will let you defer the loan application process until after your daughter turns 18 if the timing works out with their payment deadlines. Our school's bursar office said we could potentially pay the first semester out of pocket and then apply for loans for spring semester once she's 18, which would eliminate all the minor-related paperwork. One last thing - if your daughter is considering any summer courses before starting, those can sometimes be paid for with the same loan funds once she's enrolled, which might give you more flexibility with timing if her 18th birthday falls at a convenient point. It's so helpful to see other parents navigating this same situation! The financial aid process is complicated enough without adding the under-18 factor, but it sounds like there are definitely workable solutions.

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This is such a great addition to the conversation! I hadn't thought about contacting our state's 529 plan office for counseling - that's a really smart resource to tap into. And the idea of deferring the loan application until after she turns 18 is brilliant if the timing works out with payment deadlines. Since my daughter turns 18 in November, paying first semester out of pocket and then applying for spring loans might actually be the simplest approach. The summer course funding option is interesting too - something else to ask about when I call the financial aid office. It's amazing how many different strategies and resources there are once you start digging into it. Thanks for sharing your experience and adding these practical options! It's so reassuring to connect with other parents going through the exact same situation.

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I'm also navigating this exact situation with my son who will be 17 when he starts college this fall! Reading through all these responses has been incredibly helpful. I wanted to add one thing I learned from our college's financial aid workshop - they mentioned that some schools have emergency loan programs specifically designed to bridge gaps while paperwork gets sorted out for unusual situations like minors needing loans. Also, if anyone is dealing with timing issues around the 18th birthday, I found out that you can actually start the MPN process as soon as your FAFSA is processed, even if it's months before school starts. This way all the parental signature stuff is handled early, and loan disbursement can happen automatically once the semester begins. One question for the group - has anyone dealt with schools that have different policies for in-state vs out-of-state students when it comes to minor loan applications? Our state school seems more flexible than the out-of-state option we're considering, and I'm wondering if that's typical or just coincidence. Thanks to everyone who's shared their experiences - this thread has been a goldmine of practical information!

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This is such valuable information about emergency loan programs and early MPN processing! I hadn't heard about either of those options before. Starting the MPN process early sounds like a great way to get ahead of potential timing issues. Regarding your question about in-state vs out-of-state policies - I haven't experienced this personally yet, but it would make sense that state schools might have more streamlined processes for residents since they're dealing with state-specific regulations they're more familiar with. I'd be curious to hear from others who've compared policies across different types of schools. The emergency loan bridge program sounds especially useful - I'll definitely ask about that when I call our schools. It's amazing how many specialized programs and options exist that aren't immediately obvious. Thanks for adding these insights to an already incredibly helpful thread!

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As a newcomer to this community, I just wanted to say how incredibly helpful this entire thread has been! I'm in a very similar situation with my daughter who will also be 17 when starting college this fall, and I was feeling pretty overwhelmed by all the financial aid questions. Reading through everyone's experiences and advice has given me such a clear roadmap for what to expect. The key takeaways I'm noting are: 1) Federal loans are definitely available for 17-year-olds but require parental signatures, 2) Loan offers might not show up in preliminary estimates, 3) There are specialized staff at schools who handle minor student cases, 4) Timing around the 18th birthday can create opportunities to simplify the process, and 5) There are way more resources and programs available than I initially realized. I'm definitely going to call our target schools' financial aid offices this week armed with all the specific questions that have been raised here. Thank you to everyone who took the time to share such detailed, practical advice - this is exactly the kind of real-world guidance that makes all the difference when navigating this process for the first time!

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Welcome to the community! I'm so glad you found this thread helpful. It's really reassuring to connect with other parents who are navigating this exact same situation. The collective wisdom here has been amazing - I started this conversation feeling pretty lost and now I feel like I have a solid action plan. Your summary of the key takeaways is spot-on and will probably be helpful for other parents who find this thread later. The point about specialized staff for minor student cases was such a game-changer for me - I had no idea those resources existed. Good luck with your calls to the financial aid offices! I'm planning to make mine this week too, and I feel so much more prepared now thanks to everyone's input. Feel free to share what you learn - I'm sure there are other parents out there who could benefit from our collective experiences with this process.

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