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Kaitlyn Otto

Who qualifies for Washington ESD unemployment benefits - confused about eligibility requirements

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD and honestly the website is confusing me. I worked for about 8 months at a retail job before getting laid off last week due to store closures. My previous job before that was part-time for like 6 months. Do I have enough work history? Also what does it mean by 'able and available' - I can work but I'm also taking care of my elderly mom a few days a week. Would that disqualify me? Really stressed about this whole process and don't want to file incorrectly.

You likely qualify based on what you described. Washington ESD looks at your work history over the last 18 months (called your 'base period'). Since you worked 8 months recently plus 6 months part-time before that, you probably meet the work requirements. The key is whether you earned enough wages - generally need at least $1,000 in your highest quarter and total wages of at least 1.5 times your highest quarter amount.

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That's helpful, thank you. I think I made around $2,800 in my best quarter so hopefully that's enough. What about the caring for my mom situation though?

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Caring for family can be tricky. You need to be 'able and available' for work. If you can arrange care for your mom when you get a job, then you should be fine. Just be honest about your availability when you file.

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I was in a similar situation last year. The work history requirement isn't too bad if you've been working consistently. But the 'able and available' thing is where they get picky. I had issues because I could only work certain hours due to childcare and it took forever to get approved.

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How long did your approval take? I'm worried about the bills piling up while I wait.

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Mine took about 3 weeks because it went into adjudication. They had to verify my availability situation. But once approved, I got backpay for the waiting period.

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Been trying to call Washington ESD for weeks to ask similar questions about eligibility but can never get through. Their phone lines are constantly busy and when I do get in the queue, I get disconnected after waiting for hours. It's incredibly frustrating when you need answers about something this important.

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I had the same problem until I found this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com. They basically get you through to an actual Washington ESD agent without all the hassle of calling yourself. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me so much time and stress.

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Interesting, I've never heard of that. Does it actually work? I'm desperate at this point.

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Yeah it worked for me. I was able to get through to someone at Washington ESD within a day to clarify my eligibility questions. Way better than sitting on hold for hours just to get hung up on.

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The eligibility requirements are pretty straightforward if you break them down: 1) You need sufficient work history and wages in your base period, 2) You must be unemployed through no fault of your own (layoffs, business closures qualify), 3) You must be able and available for work, 4) You must actively search for work. Your retail job layoff definitely qualifies for reason #2.

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This is really helpful breakdown. What counts as 'actively searching for work'? Do I need to apply to a certain number of jobs each week?

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Yes, you need to make at least 3 job search activities per week and keep a log. This can include applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, etc. Keep detailed records because they may audit your job search activities.

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ugh the Washington ESD system is so confusing!! I've been trying to figure out if I qualify too and every time I read their website I get more confused. Why can't they just make it simple - like if you worked X months and made X dollars you qualify, period.

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I feel you! The bureaucracy is insane. But honestly once you get through the initial application it's not too bad. The weekly claims are pretty straightforward.

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that's good to know at least. I'm just worried about messing something up and having to deal with overpayment issues later

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One thing to consider - if you're caring for your mom regularly, you might want to look into whether that could qualify you for any family leave programs instead of or in addition to regular unemployment. I'm not an expert but I think Washington has some family care provisions that might be relevant to your situation.

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Oh I hadn't thought about that. It's not like full-time caregiving but I do help her with appointments and groceries a couple times a week.

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Even part-time caregiving can sometimes qualify for certain programs. Worth looking into the Washington State Family Leave program to see if you're eligible for anything there.

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I qualified last year with about the same work history as you. The key thing is Washington ESD calculates your 'base period' using complete calendar quarters, so depending on when you file, your recent work might not count yet. For example, if you file in January, your base period would be April-September of the previous year, not October-December.

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Wait, so my most recent work might not count toward my base period? That seems backwards.

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It's confusing but that's how they do it. However, if you don't qualify using the regular base period, they'll automatically check your 'alternate base period' which includes more recent work. So you'll likely still qualify either way.

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Just wanted to add that being laid off due to store closures is definitely a qualifying reason. That's considered involuntary unemployment. You won't have any issues with the 'fault' requirement. The work history and availability stuff is what you need to focus on.

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That's a relief at least. I was worried they might say I should have seen it coming or something.

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Nah, business closures are pretty cut and dried. As long as you didn't quit or get fired for misconduct, you're good on that front.

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Here's what I learned when I went through this process: Don't overthink the application. Answer honestly and let Washington ESD determine your eligibility. If there are any issues, they'll contact you during the adjudication process. Better to apply and potentially get denied than to not apply at all and miss out on benefits you're entitled to.

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You're right, I think I'm overthinking this. I'll just file and see what happens.

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Exactly. The worst thing that happens is they say no, but if you qualify you'll get backpay to when you first became unemployed. No harm in trying.

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I had a question about caregiving responsibilities too when I applied. Called Washington ESD and they told me as long as I could work if offered a job (meaning I could arrange care for my family member), then I met the 'able and available' requirement. It's about your ability to accept work, not whether you currently have 24/7 availability.

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That makes sense. I could definitely arrange care for my mom if I got a job offer. Thanks for clarifying that.

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Yeah, they're not expecting you to be sitting by the phone 24/7. Just that you can reasonably accept a job if offered one.

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The monetary eligibility is usually the easiest part to figure out. You can actually check this before you even apply by looking at your wage history on the Washington ESD website. If you have a SAW account, you can see your reported wages and do the math yourself.

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I don't have a SAW account yet. Is that something I need to set up separately?

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You'll need to create one when you apply for benefits anyway, so might as well do it now. It's the SecureAccess Washington system that handles most state services.

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Been on unemployment twice in the past few years. The system isn't perfect but it works. Based on what you described, you should qualify. Just make sure you file your weekly claims on time once you're approved and keep up with the job search requirements.

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Good to know from someone with experience. Any other tips for navigating the system?

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Keep detailed records of everything - job applications, contacts with Washington ESD, any correspondence. And don't panic if your claim goes into adjudication, it's pretty common and usually resolves within a few weeks.

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I'm dealing with Washington ESD right now for a different issue but wanted to mention that if you need to talk to someone there directly, I used this service called Claimyr recently. They got me connected to an actual person at Washington ESD without having to deal with the busy phone lines. Really helpful when you have specific questions about your situation.

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Someone else mentioned that service too. Might be worth trying if I run into issues with my application.

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Yeah, it's at claimyr.com if you want to check it out. They have a demo video that explains how it works too.

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One more thing about the work history requirement - if you're close to the minimum but not quite there, Washington ESD might still approve you if you have good cause for limited work history. Things like being a recent graduate, returning to workforce after family obligations, etc.

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That's good to know. I think I have enough work history but good to know there's some flexibility.

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Yeah, they look at each case individually. The requirements aren't always black and white.

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Just apply already! You're clearly overthinking this. Worst case scenario they deny you and you appeal or reapply later. Best case you get approved and start receiving benefits while you look for work. Nothing to lose by trying.

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You're absolutely right. I'm going to file my application today.

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Good luck! Hope it goes smoothly for you.

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I qualified with similar work history. Had about 10 months total work in my base period and got approved. The hardest part was actually the waiting - took about 2 weeks to get my first payment but then it was smooth sailing. Just be patient with the process.

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2 weeks isn't too bad. I was worried it might take months.

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Nah, unless there are complications it usually processes pretty quickly. Keep checking your account status online.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful responses! I feel much more confident about applying now. Going to gather my employment info and file my claim this afternoon. Really appreciate this community for helping confused people like me navigate the Washington ESD system.

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Glad we could help! Come back and let us know how it goes.

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Best of luck with your application. The process can seem overwhelming at first but it's really not too bad once you get started.

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