Which of the following is responsible for paying unemployment tax - Washington ESD question
I'm working on some paperwork and got confused about who actually pays unemployment taxes. Is it the employer, employee, or both? I know I receive unemployment benefits from Washington ESD when I'm out of work, but I'm not sure who's actually funding the system. Can someone clarify which of the following is responsible for paying unemployment tax? This is for Washington state specifically.
59 comments


Lorenzo McCormick
In Washington state, employers pay unemployment taxes to fund the UI system. Employees don't pay unemployment tax directly from their paychecks - it comes entirely from employer contributions to Washington ESD.
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Ayla Kumar
•Thanks! So it's just employers then? I was thinking maybe we both paid into it like Social Security.
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Lorenzo McCormick
•Exactly - unemployment tax is 100% employer-funded in Washington. The rate varies based on the employer's experience rating and industry.
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Carmella Popescu
yep employers only. they pay quarterly taxes to washington esd based on their payroll and claim history
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Kai Santiago
•That explains why some employers get so upset about unemployment claims - it directly affects their tax rates.
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Carmella Popescu
•exactly, higher claims = higher rates for them next year
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Lim Wong
The employer is responsible for paying unemployment tax. Washington ESD collects these taxes from employers to fund the unemployment insurance program. Employees don't pay anything directly - it's all employer-funded through payroll taxes.
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Dananyl Lear
•I had no idea it was all employer funded. Makes sense why they fight claims sometimes.
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Lim Wong
•Right, and that's why Washington ESD has such strict eligibility requirements - they want to make sure benefits only go to those who qualify.
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Noah huntAce420
Just to be clear - if you're asking about SUTA (State Unemployment Tax Act), that's paid by employers. Federal unemployment tax (FUTA) is also paid by employers. Workers don't pay unemployment tax at all.
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Ayla Kumar
•What's the difference between SUTA and FUTA? Do they both go to Washington ESD?
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Noah huntAce420
•SUTA goes to Washington ESD for regular unemployment benefits. FUTA goes to the federal government for administrative costs and extended benefits during recessions.
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Ana Rusula
•This is getting confusing. I just want to know who pays for my weekly unemployment benefits when I file my claims.
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Lorenzo McCormick
For anyone struggling to get through to Washington ESD about tax questions or claim issues, I found this service called Claimyr that helps you actually reach an agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of calling.
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Fidel Carson
•How does that work? I can never get through to Washington ESD on the phone.
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Lorenzo McCormick
•You go to claimyr.com and they basically handle the calling for you. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.
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Kai Santiago
Employers pay all unemployment taxes. The rate depends on how many former employees have filed claims. It's basically experience-rated insurance for the employer.
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Isaiah Sanders
•So if a company lays off a bunch of people, their tax rate goes up the next year?
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Kai Santiago
•Exactly. That's why some employers will fight legitimate claims or try to claim the employee quit instead of was laid off.
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Xan Dae
THIS IS WHY THE SYSTEM IS SO MESSED UP! Employers control everything and then they fight every claim to keep their rates low. Meanwhile we're stuck dealing with Washington ESD adjudication for weeks!
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Fiona Gallagher
•I feel you. My employer contested my claim even though they clearly laid me off. Took 6 weeks to get approved.
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Xan Dae
•6 weeks?? That's insane. Did you end up getting backpay for those weeks?
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Fiona Gallagher
•Yeah I got backpay but it was a nightmare. Had to call Washington ESD constantly to check on my adjudication status.
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Carmella Popescu
employers pay unemployment tax quarterly to washington esd. rate depends on their claims history and industry risk level
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Thais Soares
•What industries have the highest rates? Construction?
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Carmella Popescu
•yeah construction, seasonal work, restaurants - anything with high turnover
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Nalani Liu
I work in HR and can confirm - employers pay 100% of unemployment tax. We pay quarterly based on our payroll and claim experience. New employers start at a standard rate then it adjusts based on claims filed against us.
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Ayla Kumar
•Do you see the actual tax rates? What's typical for a new business?
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Nalani Liu
•New employers in Washington start at around 2.7% but it can range from 0.21% to 6.02% depending on experience rating.
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Axel Bourke
•Wow that's a huge range. No wonder some employers get paranoid about claims.
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Aidan Percy
just went through this with my employer when they laid me off. they tried to say i quit to avoid paying higher taxes next year but washington esd saw right through it
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Fernanda Marquez
•Good for you for fighting it. Too many people just accept whatever the employer says.
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Aidan Percy
•yeah i had to do a phone interview with washington esd to explain what really happened
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Noah huntAce420
To answer your original question directly - employers are responsible for paying unemployment tax. This funds the Washington ESD unemployment insurance program that pays benefits to eligible claimants.
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Norman Fraser
•Simple and clear answer. Thanks for not overcomplicating it.
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Noah huntAce420
•No problem. Sometimes these tax questions get confusing with all the different acronyms.
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Kendrick Webb
I've been dealing with Washington ESD for months trying to get my claim sorted out. Finally used Claimyr to actually talk to someone and got it resolved in one call. Worth every penny.
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Hattie Carson
•What kind of issue did you have? I'm stuck in adjudication hell right now.
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Kendrick Webb
•My employer contested my claim saying I was fired for cause. Took forever to get a hearing scheduled through normal channels.
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Destiny Bryant
The answer is employers pay unemployment tax. But good luck getting Washington ESD to explain anything clearly when you actually need help with your claim!
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Dyllan Nantx
•Right? Their website is confusing and you can never get anyone on the phone.
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Destiny Bryant
•Exactly. The whole system needs an overhaul.
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TillyCombatwarrior
Employers pay the unemployment tax to Washington ESD. The rate varies based on their history of claims and the industry they're in. Higher claims = higher rates for them.
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Anna Xian
•Makes sense why they sometimes fight claims then. It's a financial incentive for them.
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TillyCombatwarrior
•Unfortunately yes. That's why Washington ESD has to investigate contested claims so thoroughly.
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Jungleboo Soletrain
been trying to reach washington esd for weeks about my claim status. finally tried claimyr.com after seeing it mentioned here and actually got through to talk to someone. they have a demo video that shows exactly how it works
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Rajan Walker
•Is it expensive? I'm unemployed so money's tight right now.
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Jungleboo Soletrain
•worth it when you consider how much time you save not calling all day. plus if your claim is stuck you're losing money every week anyway
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Nadia Zaldivar
Employers are responsible for unemployment tax payments. This creates the funding pool that Washington ESD uses to pay weekly benefits to eligible claimants who file their claims properly.
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Lukas Fitzgerald
•Good explanation. I always wondered where the money actually comes from.
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Ayla Kumar
•Thanks everyone! This really cleared up my confusion about who pays unemployment tax.
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Ev Luca
employers only. they hate it when you file claims because it raises their rates. that's why some try to make you quit instead of laying you off
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Avery Davis
•That happened to me! They made my job impossible hoping I'd quit. Glad I stuck it out and made them lay me off properly.
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Ev Luca
•smart move. always better to be laid off than quit if you might need unemployment benefits
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Collins Angel
Just to wrap this up - employers pay unemployment tax to Washington ESD. Employees don't pay anything directly. The tax rate depends on the employer's claim history and industry risk factors.
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Marcelle Drum
•Perfect summary. This thread was really helpful for understanding how the system works.
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Tate Jensen
One more thing - if you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD about your claim, there's a service called Claimyr that helps you reach an actual person. Check out their demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ to see how it works.
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Adaline Wong
•Thanks for the tip. I've been trying to call Washington ESD for days about my adjudication status.
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Tate Jensen
•That's exactly what Claimyr helps with. Way better than the endless hold music.
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