Washington ESD unemployment is paid by who - confused about funding source
I'm getting ready to file my first unemployment claim and I'm honestly confused about who actually pays unemployment benefits. Is it Washington ESD directly? Does it come from taxes I paid? My employer? I've heard different things from people and want to understand before I file. Also wondering if this affects anything about my claim or eligibility. Thanks for any clarification!
48 comments


Amina Toure
Unemployment benefits in Washington are funded through payroll taxes that employers pay. Washington ESD administers the program but the money comes from the unemployment insurance tax that employers pay on wages. You as an employee don't pay into it directly.
0 coins
Paolo Esposito
•So my employer has been paying into this system the whole time I worked there? That makes sense.
0 coins
Oliver Weber
•yeah its like workers comp, employer pays the premiums
0 coins
FireflyDreams
It's funded by employer contributions to the Washington State Unemployment Insurance Trust Fund. The tax rate varies by employer based on their experience rating - companies with more layoffs pay higher rates. Washington ESD just processes and distributes the benefits.
0 coins
Paolo Esposito
•Interesting that companies with more layoffs have to pay more. Makes sense as an incentive system.
0 coins
Natasha Kuznetsova
•I had no idea about the experience rating thing. Learn something new every day about how this system works.
0 coins
Javier Morales
I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks to ask questions about my claim funding and eligibility. The phone system is impossible! Anyone found a better way to reach them?
0 coins
Amina Toure
•Have you tried calling right at 8am when they open? That's usually the best time to get through.
0 coins
Emma Anderson
•I actually found this service called Claimyr that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. You can check it out at claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Really helped me when I was stuck in phone hell.
0 coins
Javier Morales
•Thanks! I'll definitely check that out. Getting so frustrated with the busy signals.
0 coins
Oliver Weber
just to be clear, you dont pay anything out of your own paycheck for unemployment insurance in washington state. its 100% employer funded unlike some other states
0 coins
Paolo Esposito
•Good to know! I was worried there might be something I missed on my paystubs.
0 coins
FireflyDreams
•Correct. Washington is one of the states where it's entirely employer-funded. Some states do deduct small amounts from employee paychecks but not here.
0 coins
Natasha Kuznetsova
The funding source doesn't affect your eligibility at all - that's based on your work history and reason for separation. As long as you worked enough quarters and weren't fired for misconduct, you should qualify regardless of how it's funded.
0 coins
Paolo Esposito
•That's reassuring. I was laid off due to company restructuring so I think I should be okay.
0 coins
Malik Thompson
•Yeah layoffs are usually straightforward for approval. Just make sure you have all your employment dates ready when you file.
0 coins
Isabella Ferreira
I remember being surprised when I first learned employers pay for this. Makes you realize unemployment isn't some government handout - it's insurance your employer paid for on your behalf the whole time you worked.
0 coins
Paolo Esposito
•Exactly! It changes how I think about it completely. It's literally insurance I earned through working.
0 coins
Oliver Weber
•wish more people understood this instead of acting like its charity
0 coins
Natasha Kuznetsova
•The whole system is designed to provide temporary support while you look for new work. It's a safety net that employers fund as part of doing business.
0 coins
CosmicVoyager
Washington ESD has all this information on their website too if you want to read more about the funding structure. But yeah, bottom line is employer taxes fund it, Washington ESD administers it, and you receive it based on your work history.
0 coins
Paolo Esposito
•I'll check out their website for more details. Thanks everyone for clearing this up!
0 coins
Amina Toure
•The Washington ESD site has a whole section explaining the trust fund and how rates are calculated. Pretty interesting if you're into that sort of thing.
0 coins
Malik Thompson
One thing to add - the maximum benefit amount and duration are set by state law, but the funding comes from that employer tax pool I mentioned. So Washington sets the rules, employers fund it, Washington ESD runs it.
0 coins
Paolo Esposito
•Got it. So it's a state program funded by employer taxes. Makes perfect sense now.
0 coins
Ravi Kapoor
•And if you're wondering about federal benefits like extended unemployment during recessions, that's different funding - that comes from federal taxes.
0 coins
Freya Nielsen
I had similar questions when I first filed. The whole system seemed confusing but once you understand it's employer-funded insurance it makes sense. Good luck with your claim!
0 coins
Paolo Esposito
•Thank you! Feeling much more confident about filing now that I understand how it works.
0 coins
Emma Anderson
•If you run into any issues reaching Washington ESD during the filing process, definitely check out that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier. Saved me hours of frustration.
0 coins
Omar Mahmoud
SUTA taxes - State Unemployment Tax Act. That's the technical name for what employers pay. The rate varies by industry and company history but it all goes into the same pool that funds everyone's benefits.
0 coins
Paolo Esposito
•Good to know the technical term. I'll probably see that somewhere on forms or documents.
0 coins
FireflyDreams
•SUTA is the federal framework but each state administers their own version. Washington's version is what funds your benefits here.
0 coins
Chloe Harris
•my employer always complained about suta taxes going up after layoffs. now i understand why - they were paying more because of their layoff history
0 coins
Diego Vargas
Just want to emphasize that understanding the funding doesn't change anything about your claim process. You still need to file weekly claims, do job searches, report any work, etc. The funding is just behind the scenes.
0 coins
Paolo Esposito
•Right, I still need to follow all the regular requirements. This was just my curiosity about how it all works financially.
0 coins
NeonNinja
•Yeah the funding is interesting but the day-to-day stuff is what matters for keeping your benefits coming.
0 coins
Anastasia Popov
The trust fund can sometimes run low during big recessions when lots of people are claiming benefits. That's when states sometimes have to borrow from federal government or raise employer tax rates.
0 coins
Paolo Esposito
•Interesting. So the system can get strained during tough economic times.
0 coins
FireflyDreams
•Exactly. During the 2008 recession and COVID pandemic, many states had to take federal loans to keep paying benefits. It's a balancing act.
0 coins
Sean Murphy
•washington actually managed pretty well during covid compared to some other states from what i remember reading
0 coins
Zara Khan
Hope this helps with your understanding! The main thing is it's not taxpayer funded in the traditional sense - it's a specific insurance program employers pay into for their workers. Washington ESD just administers what employers have funded.
0 coins
Paolo Esposito
•Perfect summary! Thank you everyone for the education. Really appreciate this community.
0 coins
Emma Anderson
•And remember if you need to talk to Washington ESD directly about anything, Claimyr can help cut through the phone wait times. The demo video explains it better than I can: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ
0 coins
Luca Ferrari
•Good luck with your claim filing! The hardest part is usually just getting started.
0 coins
Nia Davis
One last thing - this employer funding is why you shouldn't feel bad about claiming benefits you're entitled to. Your employers have been paying insurance premiums for this exact situation the whole time you worked.
0 coins
Paolo Esposito
•That's a really good point. It's literally insurance I earned through working, not a handout.
0 coins
Mateo Martinez
•exactly! its no different than using any other insurance when you need it
0 coins
QuantumQueen
•Wish more people understood this. There's too much stigma around unemployment when it's just using insurance you earned.
0 coins