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Nia Thompson

When can you collect unemployment in Washington - eligibility timeline questions

I've been working at a manufacturing plant for about 18 months and just got laid off yesterday due to company downsizing. Never had to deal with unemployment before and I'm honestly confused about the whole process. When exactly can I start collecting benefits? Do I need to wait a certain amount of time before filing? Also heard something about a waiting week - is that still a thing? My supervisor mentioned I should file right away but I don't want to mess anything up. Any advice would be really helpful since I've got rent due in two weeks.

You should file your claim as soon as possible, ideally within the first week after losing your job. Washington ESD doesn't have a waiting week anymore - they eliminated that back in 2021. The sooner you file, the sooner your claim can be processed and you can start receiving benefits if approved.

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That's a relief about the waiting week! So I can literally file today and potentially get benefits next week if everything goes smoothly?

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Yes, but remember you still need to file your weekly claim each week to actually receive payments. Your first payment would be for the week you filed, assuming your claim gets approved without any issues.

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Just went through this myself last month. File immediately on the Washington ESD website. You're eligible to collect starting from the day you lost your job, but only if you file your claim. Don't wait thinking you need to job search first or anything like that.

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How long did it take for your claim to get approved? I'm worried about the timing with bills coming up.

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Mine took about 10 days to get approved, but I know some people have had delays if there are any issues with their claim that need adjudication.

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The key eligibility requirements are pretty straightforward - you need to have worked enough hours in your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters) and lost your job through no fault of your own. Since you were laid off due to downsizing, that should qualify. You'll also need to be able and available for work and actively seeking employment.

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What exactly counts as 'actively seeking employment'? Do I need to apply to a certain number of jobs each week?

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Yes, you need to complete at least 3 job search activities per week and keep a log of them. This can include applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, or working with WorkSourceWA.

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I was in a similar situation last year and had trouble getting through to Washington ESD on the phone to check my claim status. If you run into that problem, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you get connected to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of calling and getting hung up on.

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That sounds really helpful! Did they charge you for the service?

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They do charge a fee but it was worth it for me since I was stuck in adjudication for weeks and couldn't get through on my own. Much cheaper than missing out on benefits.

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I've heard mixed things about services like that. Are they legit or just taking advantage of people who are desperate?

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They're legitimate - they don't ask for your personal info or login credentials. They just help you get connected to Washington ESD's phone system when call volume is high.

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ugh the whole system is so confusing!! i got laid off 3 weeks ago and still haven't figured out when i can actually start collecting. tried calling but its always busy. do i need to file a separate claim for each week or just one initial claim?

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You file one initial claim to establish your eligibility, then you need to file a weekly claim every week to actually receive payments. The weekly claims are where you report any work or income for that week.

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oh ok that makes more sense. so if i file my initial claim today i could potentially get benefits for the past 3 weeks since i was laid off?

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Unfortunately no - you can only receive benefits starting from the week you file your initial claim. You can't get retroactive payments for weeks before you filed.

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File ASAP! I made the mistake of waiting 2 weeks thinking I needed to exhaust my job search first and lost out on those benefits. Washington ESD is pretty clear that you should file immediately after becoming unemployed.

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Thanks for the heads up! I'm definitely filing today then. Better safe than sorry.

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Smart move. Also make sure you have your social security card and employment history ready when you file. Makes the process much smoother.

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The timing can be tricky depending on your situation. If you were fired for misconduct or quit voluntarily, you might not be eligible at all. But layoffs due to downsizing are usually pretty straightforward - you should be able to collect as long as you meet the work history requirements.

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Yeah it was definitely a layoff, not my fault at all. Company is closing one of their production lines and I was one of 15 people let go.

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That should be fine then. Mass layoffs like that are exactly what unemployment insurance is designed for.

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Word of advice - when you file your weekly claims, be super careful about reporting any income accurately. Even small amounts from odd jobs need to be reported or you could end up with an overpayment that you'll have to pay back later.

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Good to know! I wasn't planning on doing any side work but I'll keep that in mind if something comes up.

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This is so important! I got hit with an overpayment notice because I didn't report some cash work I did. Washington ESD does not mess around with that stuff.

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Just to add to what others have said - you can collect unemployment as long as you're unemployed through no fault of your own AND you're actively looking for work. The job search requirement is real and they do audit people, so keep good records of your job search activities.

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How detailed do the job search records need to be? Do I need to save emails and application confirmations?

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You need to keep track of the employer name, position applied for, date, and method of contact. Screenshots or confirmation emails are good to have as backup but not strictly required.

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One thing people don't always realize is that you can collect unemployment even if you're working part-time, as long as you're earning less than your weekly benefit amount. This is called 'partial unemployment' and can help bridge the gap while you're looking for full-time work.

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That's interesting! So if I found a temporary part-time job while looking for full-time work, I could still get some unemployment benefits?

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Exactly, but you'd need to report all earnings on your weekly claim. They'll reduce your benefits based on what you earn, but you might still get some unemployment money.

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I've been trying to reach Washington ESD for weeks about my claim status and keep getting disconnected. Finally used Claimyr yesterday and got through to someone in about 20 minutes. Worth every penny when you're dealing with benefit delays.

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That's the second mention of Claimyr in this thread. Must be pretty effective if multiple people are recommending it.

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Yeah, I was skeptical at first but the phone system is just impossible to navigate during high call volume. At least with Claimyr you know you'll actually talk to someone.

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Just remember that even though you can file immediately, it might take a few weeks for your first payment if your claim needs to go through adjudication. Don't panic if you don't see money right away - that's normal for a lot of claims.

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What would cause a claim to go to adjudication? Is there anything I can do to avoid that?

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Common reasons include if there are questions about why you left your job, if you have wages from multiple employers, or if there are discrepancies in your work history. Being honest and thorough on your application helps avoid delays.

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Pro tip: file your claim early in the week (Sunday or Monday) if possible. The website tends to be slower on weekends when everyone is trying to file their weekly claims.

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Good advice! I'm planning to file this afternoon so hopefully the system won't be too bogged down.

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Also avoid filing during lunch time or right after 5pm when everyone gets home from work. Early morning or late evening tend to be better.

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The Washington ESD website has a pretty good calculator where you can estimate your weekly benefit amount based on your earnings history. Might be worth checking that out so you know what to expect.

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I'll definitely look for that calculator. It would be nice to have some idea of what the benefits might be.

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It's under the 'Estimate Your Benefits' section on their site. Just remember it's an estimate - your actual amount might be slightly different.

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Whatever you do, don't wait! I waited almost a month thinking I needed to have a certain number of job applications completed first. Found out later that was completely wrong and I lost out on almost $1,200 in benefits.

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Wow, that's a expensive mistake! Thanks for sharing that - definitely motivates me to file today.

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Yeah, lesson learned the hard way. The job search requirement starts after you file your claim, not before.

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If you run into any issues with your claim getting stuck or need to speak with someone at Washington ESD, I had success with Claimyr after trying to call for days myself. Their system at claimyr.com got me connected when I couldn't get through on my own.

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That's the third recommendation for Claimyr in this thread. Seems like a lot of people have had good experiences with them.

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The Washington ESD phone system is just overwhelmed most of the time. Services like Claimyr exist because the regular system is so hard to navigate.

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Bottom line: you can collect unemployment starting from the week you file your claim, as long as you meet the eligibility requirements. Don't overthink it - just file as soon as possible after losing your job and let Washington ESD determine your eligibility.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful advice! I'm feeling much more confident about filing my claim now.

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Good luck with your claim! The process isn't as scary as it seems once you get started.

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One thing I haven't seen mentioned yet - make sure you have your W-2s or pay stubs from the last 18 months ready when you file. Washington ESD will need to verify your earnings history to calculate your benefit amount, and having those documents handy will speed up the process. Also, if you have any separation paperwork from your employer (layoff notice, etc.), keep that available too in case they need it during the review process.

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