How long do I have to be unemployed to get unemployment benefits in Washington?
I just got laid off from my job at a manufacturing plant yesterday and I'm trying to figure out when I can apply for unemployment benefits. Do I need to wait a certain amount of time before I'm eligible? I've been working there for 2 years full time and this is my first time dealing with unemployment. I heard there might be a waiting period but I'm not sure if that's before I can apply or before I start getting paid. Can someone help me understand the timeline?
54 comments


Marcus Williams
You can apply for Washington ESD unemployment benefits immediately after losing your job! There's no waiting period to file your initial claim. The sooner you apply, the better because your benefits are effective from the week you file, not from when you lost your job. Just go to the Washington ESD website and file your claim online.
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Jessica Suarez
•Oh that's good to know! I thought I had to wait like a week or something. Should I apply today then?
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Marcus Williams
•Yes, definitely apply today if you can. The longer you wait, the more potential benefits you're losing out on.
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Lily Young
There IS a waiting week though - you won't get paid for your first week of unemployment. So you'll file weekly claims but the first one won't result in a payment. After that, as long as you meet all the requirements, you should start getting payments.
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Jessica Suarez
•Wait, so I file immediately but don't get paid for the first week? That seems confusing.
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Lily Young
•Exactly. You file right away to establish your claim date, but Washington has a one-week waiting period before benefits start. It's just how the system works.
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Kennedy Morrison
•Actually, I think they eliminated the waiting week during COVID and never brought it back. Let me double check...
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Wesley Hallow
The waiting week was suspended and hasn't been reinstated. You should get paid starting from your first week of unemployment as long as your claim is approved. But you definitely need to file ASAP - don't wait. Also make sure you have your employment history for the last 18 months ready when you apply.
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Jessica Suarez
•Thanks! What kind of employment history do they need exactly?
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Wesley Hallow
•Employer names, addresses, dates of employment, and your earnings. They'll verify this with your employers so make sure it's accurate.
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Justin Chang
I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks about my claim that's stuck in adjudication. The phone system is absolutely impossible. I've called hundreds of times and either get busy signals or get disconnected after waiting on hold for hours. It's so frustrating when you need help and can't reach anyone!
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Marcus Williams
•Have you tried calling right when they open at 8am? That's usually the best time to get through.
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Justin Chang
•I've tried everything - early morning, lunch time, different days. Nothing works. The system is broken.
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Grace Thomas
•I found this service called Claimyr that actually got me through to a real person at Washington ESD. They handle the calling and waiting for you. Check out claimyr.com - they even have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.
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Hunter Brighton
dont wait to apply but also dont expect to get approved right away... my claim has been pending for 3 weeks now with no explanation. the system is backed up badly
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Jessica Suarez
•Oh no, 3 weeks? What does pending mean exactly?
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Hunter Brighton
•means they haven't decided if im eligible yet. stuck in adjudication apparently. cant get anyone on the phone to explain why
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Kennedy Morrison
To be eligible for unemployment in Washington, you need to have worked and earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period (which is usually the first four of the last five completed quarters). You also need to have earned at least $3,250 total during your base period. Since you worked full time for 2 years, you should easily meet these requirements.
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Jessica Suarez
•What's a quarter? Like every 3 months?
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Kennedy Morrison
•Yes, quarters are 3-month periods: Jan-Mar, Apr-Jun, Jul-Sep, Oct-Dec. They look at your earnings in these periods to determine eligibility.
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Dylan Baskin
•The wage requirements change every year too. In 2025 I think the minimum is higher than $3,250 but I'm not sure of the exact amount.
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Lauren Wood
Make sure you understand you have to actively look for work and report your job search activities every week when you file your weekly claim. Washington requires specific job search activities - you can't just say you looked online.
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Jessica Suarez
•How many jobs do I need to apply for each week?
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Lauren Wood
•You need to complete at least 3 job search activities per week. This can include applying for jobs, networking events, career counseling, etc. Keep detailed records.
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Ellie Lopez
•And register with WorkSourceWA as soon as possible after filing your claim. It's required and they'll check.
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Chad Winthrope
I was laid off last month and my experience was pretty smooth once I figured out the system. Filed my claim online on a Tuesday, got approved within a week, and started receiving payments. The key is having all your documentation ready and being completely honest about everything.
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Jessica Suarez
•That's encouraging! What documentation did you need besides work history?
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Chad Winthrope
•Social security card, driver's license, and pay stubs from your last job if you have them. Also any separation paperwork from your employer.
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Paige Cantoni
One thing to watch out for - if you were fired for misconduct or quit voluntarily, you might not be eligible. Washington ESD will investigate the circumstances of your job separation, especially if your employer contests your claim.
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Jessica Suarez
•I was laid off due to downsizing, so that should be okay right?
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Paige Cantoni
•Yes, layoffs due to lack of work are usually straightforward. Just make sure that's what your employer reports too.
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Kylo Ren
Does anyone know if the maximum benefit amount changed for 2025? I'm trying to figure out what I might be eligible for but the calculators online seem outdated.
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Kennedy Morrison
•The maximum weekly benefit amount for 2025 is around $1,019 per week, but most people get less depending on their previous earnings.
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Kylo Ren
•Thanks! That's higher than I expected. How do they calculate the actual amount you get?
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Kennedy Morrison
•It's based on your highest-earning quarter during your base period. Generally around 3.85% of those earnings per week, up to the maximum.
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Nina Fitzgerald
MAKE SURE YOU FILE YOUR WEEKLY CLAIMS EVERY WEEK EVEN IF YOUR INITIAL CLAIM IS STILL PENDING! I made the mistake of not filing weekly claims while waiting for approval and lost out on weeks of benefits. They don't backdate those missed weeks.
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Jessica Suarez
•Good to know! When do the weekly claims need to be filed?
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Nina Fitzgerald
•Every Sunday for the previous week. You can file online and it only takes a few minutes once you get the hang of it.
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Jason Brewer
I'm in a similar situation - got laid off from my restaurant job last week. The online application was pretty straightforward but I'm worried about the job search requirements since restaurant work is so different from office jobs.
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Lauren Wood
•Job search requirements apply to all industries. You still need to do 3 activities per week - could be applying online, going to restaurants in person, networking with other industry people, etc.
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Jason Brewer
•That makes sense. I guess I was overthinking it.
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Kiara Fisherman
If you run into problems reaching Washington ESD by phone (which you probably will), I had success with Claimyr. They basically call for you and get you connected to an actual person. Saved me hours of frustration trying to get through myself.
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Justin Chang
•Is that the same service someone mentioned earlier? How much does it cost?
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Kiara Fisherman
•Yeah same one - claimyr.com. They focus on getting you connected rather than charging a lot. Way better than spending all day redialing.
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Liam Cortez
also keep track of every interaction you have with ESD - dates, times, who you talked to, what was discussed. if something goes wrong later youll want that documentation for appeals
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Jessica Suarez
•That's smart advice. Hopefully I won't need it but better safe than sorry.
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Liam Cortez
•exactly. the system can be unpredictable so documentation is your friend
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Savannah Vin
One more tip - if you have any side gig income or part-time work while unemployed, make sure you report it accurately on your weekly claims. Even small amounts need to be reported or you could face overpayment issues later.
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Jessica Suarez
•I don't have any other income right now but good to know for the future.
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Savannah Vin
•Yeah, even like DoorDash or selling stuff online counts as income that needs to be reported.
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Mason Stone
The bottom line is don't wait - file your claim today if possible. The system has its quirks but most people who are legitimately unemployed through no fault of their own get approved eventually. Just be patient with the process and keep filing those weekly claims.
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Jessica Suarez
•Thanks everyone! This has been super helpful. I'm going to file my claim this afternoon.
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Marcus Williams
•Good luck! Feel free to ask if you run into any issues during the application process.
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Makayla Shoemaker
•Welcome to the unemployment club nobody wants to join! Seriously though, you'll get through this. The benefits help a lot while you're looking for your next opportunity.
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