When can you claim unemployment benefits in Washington - eligibility timing questions
I'm trying to figure out the exact timing for when I can actually file for unemployment benefits in Washington. My last day of work was Friday but I'm not sure if I need to wait until after my final paycheck clears or if there's a waiting period. Also confused about whether I can file immediately or if there's specific days of the week when Washington ESD processes new claims. My employer said something about a one week waiting period but I'm not sure what that means exactly. Can someone explain the timeline for when you're actually eligible to start claiming benefits?
44 comments


Ethan Scott
You can file your initial claim right away after your last day of work. The waiting week happens automatically - it's the first week you're unemployed that you won't get paid for, but you still need to file your weekly claim for that week to establish your claim.
0 coins
Genevieve Cavalier
•So I should file the initial application now even though I just stopped working Friday?
0 coins
Ethan Scott
•Yes, file as soon as possible. The sooner you file, the sooner your claim can be processed and approved.
0 coins
Lola Perez
There's no specific day of the week requirement for filing your initial claim with Washington ESD. You can file online 24/7 basically. But once you're approved, you'll file weekly claims every week on the same day.
0 coins
Genevieve Cavalier
•Good to know, thanks! I was worried I had missed some kind of deadline.
0 coins
Nathaniel Stewart
Just went through this process myself last month. The waiting week can be confusing - you file for it but don't get paid for it. It's basically Washington ESD's way of making sure people don't file frivolous claims. After that waiting week, if you're approved, you'll start getting payments for subsequent weeks you file.
0 coins
Riya Sharma
•How long did it take for your claim to get approved? I filed two weeks ago and still waiting...
0 coins
Nathaniel Stewart
•Mine took about 10 days, but I know some people wait longer if there are any issues with their claim that need investigation.
0 coins
Santiago Diaz
If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask questions about timing, I found this service called Claimyr that helped me reach an actual agent. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of calling and getting busy signals.
0 coins
Millie Long
•How much does something like that cost? Seems like it might be worth it if it actually works.
0 coins
Santiago Diaz
•I didn't find the cost unreasonable considering how much time it saved me. Much better than spending entire days trying to get through on the phone.
0 coins
KaiEsmeralda
wait theres a waiting period?? nobody told me that when i got laid off last week. does that mean i wont get anything for the first week?
0 coins
Ethan Scott
•That's correct - the first week you're unemployed is a waiting week that you don't get paid for. But you still need to file your weekly claim for that week.
0 coins
KaiEsmeralda
•ugh that sucks, i was counting on that money. thanks for letting me know though
0 coins
Debra Bai
The key thing is you need to have earned enough wages in your base period to qualify. Washington ESD looks at the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file. If you haven't worked long enough or earned enough, you might not be eligible regardless of when you file.
0 coins
Genevieve Cavalier
•How do I know if I've earned enough? I worked full time for about 8 months before getting laid off.
0 coins
Debra Bai
•Eight months of full-time work should definitely meet the earnings requirement. Washington ESD will calculate this automatically when you file your claim.
0 coins
Gabriel Freeman
Also make sure you file in the right state! If you worked in Washington but live somewhere else, or vice versa, there are specific rules about where to file. Most of the time it's where you worked, not where you live.
0 coins
Genevieve Cavalier
•I both live and worked in Washington so that shouldn't be an issue for me.
0 coins
Riya Sharma
I'm still confused about the weekly filing thing. Do you file every week even if you haven't found a job yet? What if you get a part-time job while collecting?
0 coins
Ethan Scott
•Yes, you file every single week you want to claim benefits, even if nothing has changed. If you work part-time, you report those earnings and they'll reduce your benefit amount accordingly.
0 coins
Riya Sharma
•Thanks, that makes sense. I was worried about what to put if I didn't have any job search activities some weeks.
0 coins
Laura Lopez
Don't forget about the job search requirements too. You need to be actively looking for work and keep a log of your job search activities. Washington ESD can ask to see this at any time.
0 coins
Genevieve Cavalier
•What counts as job search activities? Just applying to jobs or other things too?
0 coins
Laura Lopez
•Applying for jobs, networking, attending job fairs, taking career-related classes, updating your resume - lots of different activities count. Keep detailed records of everything.
0 coins
Victoria Brown
THE SYSTEM IS SO CONFUSING!! Why can't they just make it simple - you lose your job, you get benefits immediately. All these waiting periods and requirements are just designed to discourage people from applying.
0 coins
Samuel Robinson
•I get the frustration but the waiting week has been around forever. It's not really that complicated once you understand it.
0 coins
Victoria Brown
•Easy for you to say when you're not struggling to pay rent!
0 coins
Camila Castillo
For what it's worth, I used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier when I had questions about my claim timing. Really helpful to actually talk to a Washington ESD agent instead of trying to figure everything out from the website.
0 coins
Brianna Muhammad
•Did they help you understand the waiting week thing? I'm still confused about when I'll actually get my first payment.
0 coins
Camila Castillo
•Yes, they explained that you'll get your first payment for the second week you file, assuming your claim is approved. The agent walked me through the whole timeline.
0 coins
JaylinCharles
just file online as soon as possible after your last day. don't overthink it. worst case scenario they tell you you filed too early and you need to refile
0 coins
Genevieve Cavalier
•That's reassuring, thanks!
0 coins
Eloise Kendrick
I waited too long to file because I was confused about the timing and it cost me. You can backdate claims but it's a hassle and not guaranteed. File within the first week after you lose your job to avoid any issues.
0 coins
Lucas Schmidt
•How far back can you backdate a claim if you need to?
0 coins
Eloise Kendrick
•I think it's up to one year but they make you explain why you waited so long. Not worth the risk - just file right away.
0 coins
Freya Collins
One thing to keep in mind is that if you're on any kind of severance pay, it might affect when you can start collecting. Washington ESD considers severance as wages for the weeks it covers.
0 coins
Genevieve Cavalier
•I don't have severance so that shouldn't affect me, but good to know for others.
0 coins
LongPeri
The whole process is actually pretty straightforward once you get started. File your initial claim online, wait for approval, then file weekly claims. The waiting week is just part of the process - everyone goes through it.
0 coins
Oscar O'Neil
•Agreed, it seems intimidating at first but it's really not that bad once you understand the steps.
0 coins
Sara Hellquiem
if anyone needs to talk to washington esd about eligibility timing or anything else, i had success with claimyr recently. way better than trying to call yourself and getting nowhere. they have that demo video too that shows exactly how it works
0 coins
Charlee Coleman
•I might try that if I run into issues. Nice to know there are options besides waiting on hold forever.
0 coins
Liv Park
Bottom line - file as soon as you're unemployed, understand there's a waiting week you won't get paid for, and make sure you meet the work and wage requirements. Everything else is just details that you'll figure out as you go through the process.
0 coins
Genevieve Cavalier
•Perfect summary, thank you everyone for all the helpful information!
0 coins