When can you apply for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD?
I'm confused about timing for filing unemployment claims with Washington ESD. My last day of work is next Friday but I'm not sure when I can actually submit my application. Do I need to wait until after my final day or can I apply before? Also wondering if there's a deadline - like do I have to apply within a certain number of days after losing my job? I've never filed for unemployment before and don't want to mess up the timing.
48 comments


Statiia Aarssizan
You can file your initial claim the Sunday after your last day of work. Washington ESD processes claims on a weekly basis starting Sunday, so if your last day is Friday, you'd file that Sunday. Don't file before your employment actually ends or it could cause issues with your claim.
0 coins
Ezra Beard
•Thanks! So I should wait until the Sunday after my last day? What happens if I miss that first Sunday?
0 coins
Statiia Aarssizan
•You can still file later but your benefits will only start from when you actually file, not backdated to when you became unemployed. So it's best to file as soon as you're eligible.
0 coins
Reginald Blackwell
Actually you should file your claim as soon as possible after your last day of work. There's no specific deadline but benefits don't get backdated, so every week you wait is money you lose. You can file online at esd.wa.gov 24/7.
0 coins
Ezra Beard
•Good to know! Is there anything I should have ready before I start the application?
0 coins
Reginald Blackwell
•Yes - have your Social Security number, your employer information for the last 18 months, and dates of employment. Also any separation paperwork if you have it.
0 coins
Aria Khan
I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for days to ask about my claim timing but their phone lines are always busy. It's so frustrating when you need answers and can't reach anyone!
0 coins
Everett Tutum
•I had the same problem last month. Ended up using this service called Claimyr that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. They have this system that keeps calling until someone answers and then connects you. Check out claimyr.com - there's even a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.
0 coins
Aria Khan
•Really? That sounds too good to be true. Does it actually work?
0 coins
Everett Tutum
•Yeah it worked for me. I was able to talk to an actual Washington ESD rep within like 30 minutes instead of calling all day. Definitely worth trying if you're stuck.
0 coins
Sunny Wang
IMPORTANT: You have up to one year from your last day of work to file for unemployment benefits in Washington. But like others said, you lose money for every week you don't file because they won't backdate your benefits. File as soon as you're eligible!
0 coins
Ezra Beard
•A whole year? I didn't know it was that long! But you're right about losing money by waiting.
0 coins
Hugh Intensity
•One year is the absolute deadline but most people should file within the first week or two. The longer you wait, the more complicated it can get.
0 coins
Effie Alexander
Just to add - make sure you're actually eligible before you file. You need to have worked enough hours and earned enough wages in your base period. Washington ESD will check this when you apply.
0 coins
Ezra Beard
•How do I know if I've worked enough hours? I've been at my current job for about 8 months.
0 coins
Effie Alexander
•Generally you need to have worked in at least 2 quarters during your base period and earned at least $1,500 in your highest quarter. Washington ESD will calculate this automatically when you file.
0 coins
Melissa Lin
Don't forget you also need to be able and available for work when you file. If you're planning a vacation right after you lose your job, that could affect your benefits.
0 coins
Ezra Beard
•Good point! I wasn't planning any trips but good to know for the future.
0 coins
Lydia Santiago
•Yeah and you have to do weekly claims every week to keep getting benefits. Miss a week and you don't get paid for that week.
0 coins
Romeo Quest
I waited 3 weeks to file because I thought I might get called back to work. Big mistake - lost out on $1,800 in benefits that I could have received if I had filed right away.
0 coins
Ezra Beard
•Ouch! That's a lot of money. I definitely won't make that mistake.
0 coins
Val Rossi
•This is why it's so important to file immediately even if you think you might get called back. You can always stop claiming if you return to work.
0 coins
Eve Freeman
The Washington ESD website has a really good checklist for new filers. It walks you through everything you need and when to file. Much easier than trying to call their overwhelmed phone system.
0 coins
Ezra Beard
•I'll check that out! Thanks for the tip.
0 coins
Clarissa Flair
•The website is definitely the way to go for basic info. Only call if you have a specific problem with your claim.
0 coins
Caden Turner
Question - if you get fired can you file right away or do you have to wait for some kind of review? I'm worried about the circumstances of my termination affecting my eligibility.
0 coins
Reginald Blackwell
•You can file right away regardless of why you lost your job. Washington ESD will investigate later if needed, but don't let that stop you from filing. If you were fired for misconduct that's when you might have issues, but most terminations qualify for benefits.
0 coins
Caden Turner
•That's reassuring. I was let go for performance issues but nothing like theft or anything serious.
0 coins
Reginald Blackwell
•Performance issues usually don't disqualify you from benefits. Misconduct has to be pretty serious - things like stealing, violence, or willful disregard of company policy.
0 coins
McKenzie Shade
Pro tip: If you file on a Sunday night, your claim gets processed faster than if you wait until later in the week. Washington ESD processes them in batches and Sunday filers get first priority.
0 coins
Ezra Beard
•Really? I hadn't heard that before. Every little bit helps!
0 coins
Harmony Love
•I'm not sure that's actually true. I think they process claims continuously throughout the week, not in batches by day filed.
0 coins
McKenzie Shade
•Maybe things have changed but that's what I was told by a Washington ESD rep last year. Either way, filing early in the week can't hurt.
0 coins
Rudy Cenizo
Has anyone had issues with the online application timing out? I started filling it out but it kicked me out and I'm worried about starting over.
0 coins
Natalie Khan
•Yeah the system can be glitchy, especially during peak times. Try filing early in the morning or late at night when fewer people are using it.
0 coins
Rudy Cenizo
•Good idea! I was trying during lunch hour so that probably didn't help.
0 coins
Daryl Bright
Another option for getting help with filing is using Claimyr if you run into problems. A friend of mine got stuck during the application process and they were able to get her connected with someone at Washington ESD who walked her through it. Sometimes having an actual person help makes all the difference.
0 coins
Ezra Beard
•That's the second time someone mentioned Claimyr. Sounds like it might be worth looking into.
0 coins
Sienna Gomez
•I used them too when my claim got stuck in adjudication. Way better than sitting on hold for hours only to get disconnected.
0 coins
Kirsuktow DarkBlade
Just want to emphasize again - don't wait! I see so many people on here who waited weeks or months to file and lost out on thousands in benefits. File the Sunday after your last day of work at the latest.
0 coins
Ezra Beard
•Got it! I'll definitely file that first Sunday. Thanks everyone for all the helpful advice!
0 coins
Abigail bergen
•Good luck with your claim! The whole process is much easier than it seems once you get started.
0 coins
Ahooker-Equator
One more thing - make sure you keep track of your job search activities from day one. Washington ESD requires you to make at least 3 job search contacts per week to qualify for benefits. Start documenting everything right away.
0 coins
Ezra Beard
•3 per week? That doesn't sound too bad. Do they need to be formal applications?
0 coins
Ahooker-Equator
•They can be applications, networking contacts, job fairs, interviews - various types of activities count. Washington ESD has a list of what qualifies on their website.
0 coins
Anderson Prospero
I know this thread is getting long but wanted to add - if you worked for multiple employers in the past year, make sure you have all their information ready. The application asks for details about every job you had during your base period.
0 coins
Ezra Beard
•I only had one job so that should be easy enough. But good to know for others reading this!
0 coins
Tyrone Hill
•Yeah I had 3 different jobs in my base period and had to track down old pay stubs and employment dates. Definitely prepare that info ahead of time if you can.
0 coins