When can u collect unemployment in Washington - eligibility requirements?
I've been working part-time at a retail job for about 8 months but my hours got cut down to almost nothing. My manager says they might have to let me go completely soon. I've never filed for unemployment before and honestly don't know when you're actually eligible to collect. Do you have to be completely unemployed or can you get benefits if your hours are just really reduced? Also wondering about the timing - like do you apply before you lose your job or after? Any help understanding Washington ESD eligibility would be appreciated.
60 comments


Amina Bah
You can actually apply for unemployment benefits in Washington even if you're still working part-time, as long as your earnings are below a certain threshold. It's called 'partial unemployment' and many people don't realize this is an option. You'll need to have worked enough hours and earned enough wages in your 'base year' to qualify. Generally that means you need to have worked at least 680 hours and earned at least $5,265 in your base year.
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Paolo Marino
•That's really helpful to know! I had no idea you could get partial benefits. What exactly counts as the 'base year' though?
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Amina Bah
•Your base year is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. So if you file in 2025, they'd look at your earnings from 2024 and part of 2023.
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Oliver Becker
yeah i was in similar situation last year, hours got cut way down but i was still technically employed. took forever to get through to someone at washington esd to ask about it though
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Paolo Marino
•How long did it take you to reach someone? I've heard the phone lines are really backed up.
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Oliver Becker
•tried calling for like 2 weeks straight, usually got busy signal or disconnected after being on hold forever
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Natasha Petrova
I actually found a service called Claimyr that helped me get through to Washington ESD when I couldn't reach them on my own. You just give them your info and they call for you until they get an agent, then conference you in. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me tons of time and frustration trying to get answers about my eligibility.
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Javier Hernandez
•Never heard of that before, is it legit? Seems almost too good to be true given how impossible it is to reach Washington ESD directly.
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Natasha Petrova
•Yeah it's legitimate, check out claimyr.com. I was skeptical at first too but it actually worked. They don't ask for your Social Security number or anything sensitive, just basic contact info.
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Emma Davis
•Interesting, might have to try this if I can't get through myself. The phone system is absolutely brutal.
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LunarLegend
To answer your original question more specifically - you should apply for unemployment benefits as soon as you become unemployed or have your hours significantly reduced. Don't wait! Benefits are only paid from the date you file your initial claim, not retroactively. In Washington, you're generally eligible if you: 1) Lost your job through no fault of your own, 2) Meet the wage and hour requirements, 3) Are able and available to work, and 4) Are actively seeking work. The reduced hours situation you described would likely qualify as 'no fault of your own.
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Paolo Marino
•This is exactly what I needed to know, thank you! So I should apply even before I'm completely laid off if my hours are really low?
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LunarLegend
•Yes, absolutely. If your reduced hours put you below full-time work and your weekly earnings are less than your weekly benefit amount plus $5, you should apply right away.
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Malik Jackson
One thing to keep in mind is that Washington ESD will look at WHY your hours were reduced. If it's due to lack of work or business slowdown, that's typically covered. But if it was due to performance issues or disciplinary action, you might not qualify.
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Paolo Marino
•It's definitely due to business being slow, not any performance issues on my part. Sounds like I should be okay then.
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Amina Bah
•That's good. Just make sure to document everything - keep any emails or written notices about the hour reduction in case Washington ESD needs proof.
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Oliver Becker
also dont forget you have to do the weekly claims every week to keep getting benefits, even for partial unemployment. missed that the first time and had to start over
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Paolo Marino
•Good point! How does that work with partial unemployment - do you report the hours you did work?
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LunarLegend
•Yes, you report all wages earned and hours worked each week. Washington ESD will calculate your partial benefit amount based on what you earned versus your full weekly benefit amount.
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Isabella Oliveira
THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS A NIGHTMARE!!! I've been trying to get answers about my eligibility for weeks and can't get through to anyone. The website is confusing and the phone system just hangs up on you. How is anyone supposed to navigate this mess?
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Natasha Petrova
•That's exactly why I ended up using Claimyr - the regular phone system was impossible. At least with their service I actually got to talk to a real person at Washington ESD.
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Emma Davis
•I feel your pain. The system is definitely not user-friendly, especially when you're already stressed about work and money.
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Amina Bah
For anyone still confused about timing, here's the key point: your 'waiting week' starts with the week you file your claim, not when you actually become unemployed. So if you lose your job on a Wednesday but don't file until the following Monday, you've essentially lost almost a week of potential benefits.
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Paolo Marino
•Wait, what's a waiting week? I thought benefits started right away once approved.
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Amina Bah
•Washington doesn't have a waiting week anymore - they eliminated it in 2020. You can receive benefits starting with your first week of unemployment if you're eligible. But the point about filing quickly still stands.
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Malik Jackson
•Good catch on the waiting week - I forgot they got rid of that. Makes it even more important to file as soon as possible.
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Ravi Patel
Something I learned the hard way - make sure you understand the job search requirements before you start collecting. You have to be actively looking for work and document your search activities. For partial unemployment, the requirements might be different since you're still employed.
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Paolo Marino
•What kind of documentation do they want for job searches?
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Ravi Patel
•You need to log your job search activities - where you applied, when, what type of position, etc. Washington ESD can audit this information so keep good records.
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Freya Andersen
just wanted to add that if you're union, check with your union rep first. sometimes they have specific procedures or benefits that might affect your unemployment claim
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Paolo Marino
•I'm not union but that's good advice for others who might be reading this.
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Javier Hernandez
One more thing - if you're worried about whether you qualify, it doesn't hurt to apply anyway. Washington ESD will make the determination and let you know. Better to apply and get denied than to miss out on benefits you were actually eligible for.
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Paolo Marino
•That's a good point. I guess there's no penalty for applying if you don't qualify?
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LunarLegend
•Correct, there's no penalty for applying in good faith. Just make sure you're honest and accurate in your application.
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Emma Davis
Been following this thread and decided to try that Claimyr service someone mentioned. Actually got through to Washington ESD today after trying on my own for two weeks! The agent confirmed I was eligible for partial benefits even though I'm still working reduced hours. Definitely worth it if you're stuck like I was.
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Paolo Marino
•That's awesome! I think I'm going to try it too since I need to get some specific questions answered about my situation.
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Natasha Petrova
•Glad it worked for you! It really makes a difference being able to talk to someone who knows the system.
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Omar Zaki
For what it's worth, I've been collecting partial unemployment for 3 months now while working reduced hours. The process isn't too bad once you get started. The weekly claims are pretty straightforward - just report your hours and wages honestly.
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Paolo Marino
•How long did it take for your claim to get approved initially?
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Omar Zaki
•Mine was approved within about 10 days, but I know some people wait longer if there are any issues that need adjudication.
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Oliver Becker
think the key thing is just dont wait around. file as soon as your hours get cut or you lose your job completely. the system moves slow enough as it is
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Paolo Marino
•Yeah, everyone seems to be saying the same thing about filing quickly. I'm convinced now that I should apply as soon as possible.
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CosmicCrusader
Does anyone know if there are different rules for seasonal workers? My retail job is pretty seasonal and I'm wondering if that affects eligibility at all.
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LunarLegend
•Seasonal work can affect your claim, especially if you have a reasonable assurance of returning to work. You'd need to speak with Washington ESD directly about your specific situation.
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Natasha Petrova
•Another good reason to use something like Claimyr to actually get through and talk to someone who can give you accurate info about seasonal work rules.
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Paolo Marino
Thanks everyone for all the helpful responses! I feel much more informed now about when and how to apply. Sounds like I should definitely file soon given my reduced hours situation. Really appreciate all the advice and different perspectives.
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LunarLegend
•You're welcome! Good luck with your claim. Remember to keep documenting everything and file those weekly claims consistently.
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Amina Bah
•Hope it works out for you! Don't hesitate to come back here if you run into any issues during the process.
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Emma Davis
•Definitely file soon and consider using that phone service if you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD. It really does make a difference.
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Chloe Robinson
One last tip - when you do apply, make sure you have all your employment history ready including employer names, addresses, dates of employment, and reason for separation. Having all that info organized upfront makes the application process much smoother.
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Paolo Marino
•Good thinking, I'll gather all that information before I start the application. Thanks for the heads up!
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Diego Flores
This thread has been super helpful! I'm in a similar boat with reduced hours and didn't realize partial unemployment was even a thing. Definitely going to look into applying myself.
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Paolo Marino
•Right? I learned so much from everyone's responses. Good luck with your application if you decide to file!
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Amina Bah
•The partial unemployment benefit really is underutilized because people don't know about it. Spread the word!
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Anastasia Kozlov
Quick question - if you're getting partial unemployment and then get completely laid off, do you have to file a new claim or does it automatically adjust?
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LunarLegend
•You typically don't need to file a new claim - just report the change in your weekly claim filing. Your benefit amount should automatically adjust to the full amount you're eligible for.
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Omar Zaki
•That's correct. I went from partial to full unemployment and it was just a matter of reporting zero wages and hours on my weekly claim.
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Sean Flanagan
Really wish I had known about partial unemployment benefits when my hours got cut last year. Ended up struggling financially for months before I finally got laid off and could collect regular unemployment. Live and learn I guess.
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Paolo Marino
•That's exactly what I was worried about - missing out on benefits I might be eligible for. Sorry you had to go through that financial stress.
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Ravi Patel
•It's really unfortunate how many people don't know about partial benefits. The system should do a better job of educating workers about all their options.
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