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Yuki Watanabe

What is the unemployment pay rate in Washington - confused about weekly benefit amount

I just got approved for unemployment benefits after being laid off from my warehouse job last month. Washington ESD sent me a determination letter but I'm having trouble understanding what my actual weekly benefit amount will be. The letter mentions something about a weekly benefit rate but also talks about maximum benefits and base period wages. Can someone explain how they calculate what you actually get paid each week? I was making about $22/hour before I got laid off if that helps.

The weekly benefit amount in Washington is calculated based on your highest earning quarter during your base period. They take your highest quarter wages and divide by 26 to get your weekly benefit rate. The maximum weekly benefit amount for 2025 is $999 per week, but most people don't get the maximum.

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So if I made $15,000 in my highest quarter, that would be about $577 per week? That seems like a lot compared to what I was expecting.

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Yes, that's right! Washington has one of the higher unemployment benefit rates in the country. Just remember you'll need to file your weekly claims and meet the job search requirements to keep getting paid.

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i think washington pays like 60% of your average weekly wage or something like that. mine came out to about $450 a week when i was unemployed last year

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It's actually not a straight percentage. Washington uses a formula based on your quarterly earnings during the base period. The calculation can vary quite a bit depending on your work history.

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oh ok that makes sense why mine was different than what i expected then

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If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask about your specific benefit calculation, you might want to check out Claimyr. They help people get connected to ESD agents when the phone lines are swamped. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Might be worth it if you need to talk to someone about your benefit amount.

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Thanks, I'll look into that. I've been trying to call Washington ESD for two days but keep getting the busy signal.

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I used Claimyr last month when I had questions about my adjudication. Got through to an agent the same day which was amazing considering how backed up they usually are.

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The benefit rate also depends on how much you worked in ALL four quarters of your base period, not just the highest one. If you didn't work consistently throughout the base period, your weekly benefit amount could be lower than the maximum calculation.

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I worked pretty consistently for the past year and a half, so hopefully that helps. Do they look at gross pay or net pay when calculating?

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They use gross wages reported by your employers. So all your pre-tax earnings count toward the calculation.

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omg the washington unemployment system is so confusing!! i got my determination letter and it has like 5 different dollar amounts on it and i have no idea which one is what im actually gonna get each week

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Look for the line that says 'Weekly Benefit Amount' - that's what you'll get each week if you're approved for the full amount. The other numbers are things like your maximum benefit amount for the entire claim year.

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ok found it! its $412 a week which is actually not bad. better than i thought it would be

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Just remember that unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can choose to have taxes withheld from your weekly payments or pay them when you file your tax return. I learned this the hard way last year.

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Good point, I didn't think about taxes. Is it a lot? Should I have them withhold it automatically?

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I'd recommend having them withhold 10% federal taxes. You can set this up in your eServices account. It's better than getting hit with a big tax bill later.

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Washington doesn't have state income tax so at least you don't have to worry about that part.

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The maximum weekly benefit amount goes up every year based on the state average weekly wage. For 2025 it's $999 like someone mentioned, but in 2024 it was $929. So if you filed your claim this year you get the higher rate.

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That's good to know. I filed my initial claim in January 2025 so I should get the current rates.

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Yeah the timing of when you file your claim matters for which benefit year rates you get. You got lucky filing in 2025!

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Does anyone know how they handle overtime pay in the calculation? I worked a lot of overtime last year and I'm wondering if that boosts my weekly benefit amount.

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Overtime counts as regular wages for the calculation. So if you had high overtime earnings in your base period quarters, that will increase your weekly benefit amount.

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Sweet! I put in like 60 hour weeks for most of last year so hopefully that helps my benefit rate.

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Just make sure all that overtime was properly reported by your employer. Sometimes there are discrepancies in the wage records.

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I'm still waiting for my monetary determination from Washington ESD. Filed my claim 3 weeks ago and haven't heard anything back yet. How long does it usually take to find out your benefit amount?

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It can take 2-4 weeks to get your monetary determination, especially if there are any issues with your wage records. If it's been 3 weeks you might want to call and check on the status.

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I've tried calling but can never get through. The phone system just hangs up on me after being on hold forever.

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That's exactly why I used claimyr.com when I needed to reach Washington ESD. Their system got me connected to an actual person instead of dealing with the busy signals all day.

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For anyone wondering, you can also see your quarterly wage information in your eServices account under 'View Benefit Year Information'. That shows you exactly what wages they're using for your calculation.

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Thanks! I just checked and my wages look accurate. Now I understand how they got to my weekly benefit amount.

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That's really helpful. I was wondering where those numbers came from on my determination letter.

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keep in mind you also have to be able and available for work to get your full weekly benefit amount. if you turn down suitable work or don't do your job search activities they can reduce or stop your payments

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Yeah I've been doing my job search activities every week. Have to log 3 work search contacts per week in Washington.

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Actually it's 3 job search activities per week, not necessarily 3 contacts. You can do things like attending job fairs or taking skills assessments too.

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If you're working part-time while on unemployment, they'll reduce your weekly benefit amount based on how much you earn. There's a formula for that too but it's pretty complicated.

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I'm not working right now but good to know for the future. Do you know what the threshold is before they start reducing benefits?

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I think you can earn up to about $200 a week before they start deducting from your unemployment benefits, but don't quote me on that exact number.

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It's actually more nuanced than that. They deduct 75% of your earnings over 25% of your weekly benefit amount. So it depends on your specific benefit rate.

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The whole benefit calculation system seems overly complicated to me. Why can't they just pay everyone the same amount or use a simple percentage of previous wages?

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The current system is designed to replace a higher percentage of wages for lower-income workers while still providing meaningful benefits for higher earners. It's progressive like the tax system.

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I guess that makes sense from a policy perspective, but it definitely makes it confusing for regular people trying to figure out their benefits.

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Has anyone had their benefit amount change after the initial determination? I'm worried mine might be wrong because my employer reported some weird wage information.

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Yes, if there are errors in your wage records you can request a redetermination. You'll need to provide documentation like pay stubs or tax documents to support your claim.

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Good to know. I have all my pay stubs saved so I can prove what I actually earned if needed.

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If you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD about wage record issues, Claimyr might help you get through faster. I had a similar situation and their service saved me hours of calling.

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Don't forget that your unemployment benefits will eventually run out. In Washington you get up to 26 weeks of regular unemployment benefits, though the exact number depends on your work history.

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Yeah my determination letter says I can get benefits for 26 weeks. Hopefully I'll find a job before then but it's good to know I have that time.

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26 weeks goes by faster than you think. Start your job search right away even if you're getting decent benefits. The job market is competitive right now.

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