What is base period wages for unemployment Washington ESD calculation?
I'm trying to figure out my unemployment benefit amount and keep seeing 'base period wages' mentioned everywhere but I honestly have no idea what this means. I worked two different jobs last year - one from January to August and another from September until I got laid off in December. Do they use all my wages from 2024 or just certain quarters? I'm really confused about how Washington ESD calculates this and what wages they actually count toward my weekly benefit amount.
48 comments


Kelsey Hawkins
Base period is the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you filed your claim. So if you filed in early 2025, your base period would be Q1 2024 through Q4 2024. Washington ESD uses the wages from those quarters to calculate your weekly benefit amount.
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Harper Collins
•So they use ALL wages from those quarters, not just from the job I got laid off from?
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Kelsey Hawkins
•Correct! They count wages from all employers during your base period quarters.
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Dylan Fisher
The weekly benefit amount is calculated as roughly 3.85% of your highest quarter wages in the base period, up to the maximum. For 2025, max weekly benefit is $999. You also need at least $4,840 in total base period wages to qualify.
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Harper Collins
•Thanks! That helps explain why my benefit estimate seemed lower than expected.
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Edwards Hugo
•Wait, I thought it was based on your last job's wages? This is confusing.
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Gianna Scott
I had such a hard time understanding this when I first filed. The Washington ESD website explanation is pretty confusing tbh. What really helped me was actually getting through to someone on the phone to verify my base period wages were calculated correctly.
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Harper Collins
•How did you manage to get through? I've been trying to call for days and keep getting disconnected.
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Gianna Scott
•I used Claimyr actually - found it on claimyr.com. It's a service that calls Washington ESD for you and connects you when they get through. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made such a difference being able to actually talk to someone!
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Alfredo Lugo
Just to clarify the quarters - Q1 is Jan-Mar, Q2 is Apr-Jun, Q3 is Jul-Sep, Q4 is Oct-Dec. So your base period wages would be from specific quarters, not just any 12 months of work.
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Sydney Torres
•This is why I was so confused! I was thinking it was just my last year of work but it's actually specific quarters.
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Alfredo Lugo
•Exactly! And sometimes people think it's their last 4 quarters of work but it's actually calendar quarters which can be different.
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Kaitlyn Jenkins
does washington esd automatically have access to all your wage info or do you have to provide pay stubs?
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Dylan Fisher
•They get wage reports from employers quarterly so they should have most of your wage information already. But sometimes there are delays or missing wages, especially from smaller employers.
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Kaitlyn Jenkins
•good to know, my last employer was pretty small so might need to watch for that
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Caleb Bell
If you worked in multiple states during your base period, you might need to file an interstate claim. That can complicate the base period wage calculation since different states have different rules.
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Harper Collins
•Luckily I only worked in Washington so that shouldn't be an issue for me.
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Caleb Bell
•Good! That definitely makes it simpler. Interstate claims can be a real headache.
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Danielle Campbell
You can actually view your wage and potential claim information on the Washington ESD website before you file. It shows your base period wages and estimated weekly benefit amount.
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Harper Collins
•Where exactly do I find that? I've been looking around the site but haven't seen it.
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Danielle Campbell
•Log into your SecureAccess Washington account and look for the unemployment services section. There should be an option to view wage and potential claim info.
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Rhett Bowman
•I tried this but it said I didn't have enough wage information on file. Had to call to get it sorted out.
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Abigail Patel
Important note - if you don't have enough wages in your regular base period, Washington ESD can use an alternate base period which is the last 4 completed quarters instead of the first 4 of the last 5.
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Daniel White
•This happened to me! I had just started working again after being unemployed so my regular base period didn't have enough wages. The alternate base period saved me.
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Abigail Patel
•Yes, it's really helpful for people who had gaps in employment or just started working again.
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Nolan Carter
The base period thing is so confusing because it's not intuitive at all. Why wouldn't they just use your last 12 months of work? The quarter system seems unnecessarily complicated.
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Natalia Stone
•I think it's because employers report wages quarterly and it standardizes the calculation across all states. Still confusing though!
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Nolan Carter
•Makes sense from an administrative standpoint I guess, just not user friendly
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Tasia Synder
Make sure to double check that all your employers are included in your base period wages. I had one employer that didn't report properly and it affected my benefit amount until I got it corrected.
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Harper Collins
•How do you know if an employer didn't report? Do you just compare it to your own records?
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Tasia Synder
•Yeah, compare your pay stubs to what Washington ESD has on file. If there's a discrepancy, you'll need to contact them to get it fixed.
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Selena Bautista
•This is where having a good way to reach Washington ESD becomes crucial. I had wage issues too and getting through on the phone was the only way to resolve it.
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Mohamed Anderson
Another thing about base period wages - bonuses, commissions, and overtime all count as wages for the calculation. So if you had a really good quarter with lots of overtime, that could boost your weekly benefit amount.
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Ellie Perry
•That's good to know! I had a lot of overtime in Q3 2024 so hopefully that helps my calculation.
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Mohamed Anderson
•It should definitely help! Washington ESD counts all wages reported by your employer, not just base salary.
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Landon Morgan
I remember being really frustrated trying to understand this when I first filed. The Washington ESD customer service rep I finally got through to was really helpful in explaining it. Sometimes you just need to talk to a real person to get clarity.
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Teresa Boyd
•How long did it take you to get through? I've been trying for weeks.
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Landon Morgan
•I actually used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. It was worth it to avoid the endless busy signals and dropped calls. Made the whole process much less stressful.
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Lourdes Fox
•I might have to try that. This calling situation is ridiculous.
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Bruno Simmons
One more thing - if you're self-employed or worked as an independent contractor, those earnings might not be included in your base period wages unless you paid into the unemployment system voluntarily.
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Harper Collins
•All my work was as a regular employee so that shouldn't be an issue, but good to know for others.
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Bruno Simmons
•Yeah, it's a common source of confusion for people who do gig work or freelancing.
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Aileen Rodriguez
The monetary determination notice you get after filing will break down exactly which quarters and wages they used for your calculation. Keep that document - you'll need it if you ever have to appeal or verify your benefit amount.
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Zane Gray
•Yes! That document is super important. I almost threw mine away thinking it was just another form.
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Aileen Rodriguez
•It's basically proof of how they calculated your benefits. Definitely keep it in your unemployment file.
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Maggie Martinez
Thanks everyone for all the explanations! This makes so much more sense now. I was getting worried my benefit amount would be wrong but it sounds like Washington ESD has a pretty systematic way of calculating it.
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Kelsey Hawkins
•Glad we could help! The system is actually pretty fair once you understand how it works.
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Alejandro Castro
•Just remember to keep checking your claim status and don't hesitate to call if something looks wrong with your wages or benefit calculation.
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