How do I calculate my Washington ESD unemployment benefits - confused about the formula
I'm trying to figure out exactly how much I'll get in unemployment benefits but I'm getting confused by all the info on the Washington ESD website. I worked for about 18 months at my last job making $4,200 a month before I got laid off last week. I also had a part-time job for 6 months during that time making about $800 a month. How exactly does Washington ESD calculate what my weekly benefit amount will be? Do they use both jobs or just the higher paying one? And what's this base period thing they keep mentioning?
48 comments


Mason Davis
Washington ESD uses your highest quarter of earnings during your base period to calculate benefits. The base period is typically the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you filed. So if you filed in January 2025, they'd look at earnings from July 2023 through September 2024. Your weekly benefit amount is roughly 3.85% of your highest quarter earnings, but there's a minimum of $295 and maximum of $999 per week in 2025.
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Sophia Miller
•Ok that makes more sense. So they add up ALL my earnings from both jobs during my highest quarter and then calculate from that total?
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Mason Davis
•Exactly! They combine all wages from all employers during that quarter. So if your highest quarter had $12,600 from your main job plus $2,400 from part-time work, that's $15,000 total for calculation purposes.
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Mia Rodriguez
man this is so confusing lol. i've been trying to figure this out for weeks and keep getting different numbers. called washington esd like 50 times but always get busy signal or hung up on after waiting forever
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Jacob Lewis
•I had the same problem reaching Washington ESD by phone - it's absolutely ridiculous how hard it is to get through. I ended up using this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me connected to an agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Cost me a bit but was worth it to finally get answers about my benefit calculation.
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Mia Rodriguez
•never heard of that but might be worth trying. did they actually help you figure out your benefit amount?
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Jacob Lewis
•Yeah the Washington ESD agent walked me through the whole calculation using my actual wage history. Turns out I was eligible for more than I thought because I had forgotten about overtime pay from one quarter.
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Amelia Martinez
Just went through this process myself. One thing to remember is that Washington ESD also looks at whether you have enough total wages during the entire base period, not just the highest quarter. You need at least $3,850 in total base period wages to qualify. And your highest quarter needs to be at least 1.5 times your lowest quarter or you might not be eligible.
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Sophia Miller
•Wait what?? There's a minimum total wage requirement too? The website didn't make that clear at all.
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Amelia Martinez
•Yeah it's buried in the eligibility requirements. I almost didn't qualify because I had a really low earning quarter when I first started my job. Luckily my other quarters were high enough to meet the 1.5x requirement.
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Ethan Clark
Here's the exact formula Washington ESD uses: Take your highest quarter wages, multiply by 0.0385 (that's the 3.85%), round down to nearest dollar. But like others said, minimum is $295/week and max is $999/week. Your benefit year total can't exceed 30% of your total base period wages either.
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Sophia Miller
•This is super helpful! So if my highest quarter was $15,000, that would be $15,000 x 0.0385 = $577.50, rounded down to $577 per week?
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Ethan Clark
•Exactly right! And with $577/week, your maximum benefit year total would be around $15,004 (26 weeks x $577) assuming you don't work part-time while collecting.
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Mila Walker
does anyone know if tips count toward the wage calculation? i worked as a server and made decent tip money but not sure if washington esd counts that
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Mason Davis
•Tips only count if they were reported to your employer and showed up on your W-2. If you didn't report them or they weren't included in your official wages, Washington ESD won't count them for benefit calculation.
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Mila Walker
•ugh that sucks. probably missing out on a lot then since most of my tips were cash
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Logan Scott
The Washington ESD benefit calculator on their website is supposed to give you an estimate but it never worked right for me. Kept giving error messages when I tried to enter my wage info. Has anyone else had problems with their online calculator?
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Mia Rodriguez
•yeah that calculator is garbage. tried it multiple times and got different results each time with the same numbers
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Jacob Lewis
•This is exactly why I ended up using Claimyr to talk to an actual Washington ESD agent. The online tools are so unreliable and you can't get through on the phone normally. At least with a real person you can ask questions and get your specific situation explained.
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Chloe Green
Something to keep in mind - if you worked in multiple states during your base period, Washington ESD might need to request wage information from other states. This can delay your claim processing significantly. I had to wait an extra 3 weeks because I worked in Oregon for 2 months during my base period.
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Sophia Miller
•Oh no, I did work in California for about a month during that time period. Does that mean my claim will be delayed?
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Chloe Green
•Not necessarily delayed, but Washington ESD will need to verify those wages. Make sure you report them accurately on your application and have documentation ready if they ask for it.
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Lucas Adams
Here's what nobody tells you - if your benefit amount seems too low, you can request to use an alternate base period. Instead of the standard first 4 of last 5 quarters, you can use the last 4 completed quarters if that would give you a higher benefit amount. But you have to specifically ask for this.
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Sophia Miller
•How do you request the alternate base period? Is that something you do when filing the initial claim?
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Lucas Adams
•You can request it on your initial application or contact Washington ESD after filing if you realize it would help. Just be prepared to explain why the alternate period would result in higher benefits.
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Harper Hill
ive been collecting unemployment for 8 weeks now and still dont really understand how they calculated my amount lol. they said $445 per week but when i try to work backwards from the formula it doesnt add up. anyone else have this problem?
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Ethan Clark
•There might be other factors affecting your calculation - like if you had a partial week of work, or if some wages were excluded for other reasons. Did you receive any severance pay or vacation payout?
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Harper Hill
•yeah i got 2 weeks severance. does that affect the calculation?
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Ethan Clark
•Severance typically doesn't affect your weekly benefit amount calculation, but it might delay when you can start receiving benefits depending on how it was paid out.
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Caden Nguyen
For anyone still confused about this - the Washington ESD monetary determination notice you receive after filing explains exactly how they calculated your benefits. It shows your wages for each quarter and which quarter they used as your high quarter. If you disagree with their calculation you have 30 days to appeal.
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Sophia Miller
•I haven't received that notice yet and it's been 5 days since I filed. How long does it usually take?
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Caden Nguyen
•Usually takes 7-10 business days if there are no complications with your claim. If you worked in multiple states or there are issues verifying your wages it can take longer.
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Avery Flores
WASHINGTON ESD IS THE WORST AT EXPLAINING THIS STUFF!!! Their website is so confusing and when you finally get someone on the phone they give you different answers than what's online. I wasted HOURS trying to figure out my benefit amount before just waiting for the official determination.
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Zoe Gonzalez
•I feel your frustration! The inconsistency is maddening. That's why services like Claimyr exist - sometimes you just need to talk to someone who actually knows the system.
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Avery Flores
•never heard of claimyr but at this point im willing to try anything. washington esd customer service is absolutely useless
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Ashley Adams
Pro tip: if you're doing the calculation yourself, remember that Washington ESD rounds DOWN to the nearest dollar, not to the nearest dollar. So $577.99 becomes $577, not $578. Small difference but it matters for budgeting.
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Sophia Miller
•Good to know! Every dollar counts when you're unemployed.
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Alexis Robinson
One more thing about the calculation - if you were in the military during your base period, military wages are handled differently. Washington ESD has to request those wage records from the Department of Defense which can add several weeks to your claim processing time.
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Aaron Lee
•This happened to my brother. Took almost 6 weeks to get his first payment because of military wage verification. He wished he'd known about the delay ahead of time.
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Chloe Mitchell
just want to add that if youre close to the maximum benefit amount ($999/week), double check that your employer reported all your wages correctly. i had an employer who didnt report my commission properly and it cost me about $150/week in benefits until i got it corrected
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Sophia Miller
•How did you get that corrected? Did you have to provide documentation?
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Chloe Mitchell
•yeah i had to provide pay stubs showing the commission payments and then washington esd had to contact my employer to verify. took about 3 weeks but they backdated the higher benefit amount
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Michael Adams
The calculation seems straightforward but there are so many little exceptions and special cases. Like if you're on standby status vs regular unemployment, or if you had seasonal work, or if you were self-employed part of the time. Each situation has different rules.
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Sophia Miller
•I had some 1099 income during my base period. Does that count toward the wage calculation?
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Michael Adams
•1099 income generally doesn't count unless you paid into the unemployment system as self-employed, which most people don't do. Only W-2 wages typically count for benefit calculations.
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Natalie Wang
After reading all this I'm even more confused than when I started lol. Think I'm just going to wait for Washington ESD to send me the monetary determination and then figure out if it looks right. At least then I'll have the official numbers to work with instead of trying to guess.
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Mason Davis
•That's probably the smartest approach honestly. The calculation has enough variables that it's easy to miss something when doing it yourself.
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Jacob Lewis
•If the determination doesn't look right when you get it, that's when having access to an actual Washington ESD agent becomes really valuable. Much easier to sort out discrepancies when you can ask questions in real time.
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