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Reginald Blackwell

How much can I make on unemployment in Washington - confused about benefit amounts

I'm trying to figure out how much I can expect to get from Washington ESD unemployment benefits. I was making $4,200 a month at my last job before getting laid off two weeks ago. I keep seeing different numbers online and I'm honestly confused about how they calculate your weekly benefit amount. Some sites say it's based on your highest quarter, others mention something about base period wages? Also not sure if there's a maximum cap or anything like that. Has anyone been through this recently and can break down how Washington ESD actually calculates what you get each week?

Washington ESD uses your base period wages to calculate your weekly benefit amount (WBA). Your base period is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file. They look at your highest quarter earnings and divide by 26, but there's also a cap - maximum weekly benefit is currently $999 per week in Washington. With your previous salary, you'd likely hit close to that maximum.

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So if I made $50,400 last year, that would put me at the max? That seems almost too good to be true honestly.

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Pretty much, yeah. Washington has one of the higher maximum benefits in the country. Just remember you'll pay taxes on unemployment benefits.

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dont forget you can only collect for 26 weeks max usually, unless theres some extension program running

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Good point about the 26 weeks. Is there any way to extend that if you're still looking for work?

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Extensions depend on unemployment rates and federal programs. Right now there aren't any active extension programs in Washington, so it's the standard 26 weeks maximum.

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I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for three days to ask about my benefit calculation and I literally cannot reach a human being. The phone system is absolutely ridiculous - keeps hanging up on me after being on hold for over an hour. Anyone have tips for actually talking to someone there?

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I had the same problem last month until someone told me about Claimyr. It's a service that calls Washington ESD for you and gets you connected to an actual agent. I was skeptical at first but it worked - got through in about 20 minutes instead of spending my whole day redialing. Check out claimyr.com, they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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The exact formula is: your highest quarter base period wages divided by 26. But there are minimums and maximums. Minimum weekly benefit is $295, maximum is $999 as of 2025. Your base period is determined by when you file - it's the first four of the last five completed quarters before your claim effective date.

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This is super helpful, thank you! So if I file in January 2025, my base period would be January 2024 through September 2024?

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Close - it would actually be October 2023 through September 2024. The base period uses completed calendar quarters, so if you file in January 2025, you'd use Q4 2023, Q1 2024, Q2 2024, and Q3 2024.

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ugh this whole system is so confusing. i made like 15k one quarter and 8k another quarter and washington esd is giving me only $400 a week. seems low compared to what other people are getting

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That actually sounds about right. If your highest quarter was $15,000, divided by 26 weeks gives you $577. But they also look at your total base period wages and other factors. $400 might mean you had some lower earning quarters that affected the calculation.

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ok that makes more sense i guess. still barely enough to cover rent though

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I thought there was something about needing to make a certain amount in multiple quarters? Like you can't just have one good quarter and qualify?

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You're right - there are eligibility requirements beyond just the high quarter. You need at least $4,900 total in your base period, AND wages in at least two quarters, AND your high quarter needs to be at least 1.25 times your next highest quarter. It's not just about having one good earning period.

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Thanks, I knew there was more to it but couldn't remember the exact rules.

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Just a heads up that whatever amount you qualify for, you'll need to file weekly claims to actually get paid. And you have to do job search activities - I think it's 3 job contacts per week minimum in Washington.

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Good reminder about the job search requirement. Do they actually check on that or is it honor system?

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They can audit your job search log anytime and if you can't prove you did the required activities, they'll make you pay back benefits. So definitely keep good records.

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Another thing to consider is that unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can choose to have taxes withheld or pay quarterly, but don't forget about it come tax time. I learned that the hard way last year.

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Oh wow, I didn't even think about taxes. Is it taxed like regular income?

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Yes, unemployment benefits count as regular income for federal taxes. Washington doesn't have state income tax so at least you don't have to worry about that part.

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The calculation seems straightforward but Washington ESD's online system sometimes shows weird numbers that don't match what you'd expect. Anyone else have issues with their benefit amount being different than what they calculated?

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Sometimes they use an alternate base period if you don't qualify under the standard one, which can result in different amounts. Or there might be deductions for things like union dues or retirement contributions that were taken from your wages.

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That could be it. I had some 401k contributions that might have affected the calculation.

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I've been getting $850/week which has been a lifesaver while job hunting. The key is making sure you had consistent high earnings in your base period quarters. If you had irregular income or gaps in employment, it definitely affects your benefit amount.

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That's close to the max! You must have had really consistent income. I'm hoping mine comes out somewhere in that range.

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Yeah I was lucky to have steady work for the whole base period. Really makes a difference in the calculation.

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Pro tip: if you're close to filing a claim but haven't quite been laid off yet, it might be worth waiting until after a quarter ends if you had higher earnings in more recent months. The timing of when you file affects which quarters get used in your base period.

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Good point, but remember you can't file until you're actually unemployed and available for work. Washington ESD requires that you be involuntarily separated from your job to qualify.

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Right, definitely don't file before you're actually laid off. I just meant if you know it's coming, timing can matter for which earnings quarters get counted.

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Does anyone know if overtime pay counts toward the benefit calculation? I had a lot of OT in one quarter that really bumped up my earnings.

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Yes, overtime pay definitely counts. Washington ESD uses your total wages including overtime, bonuses, commissions, etc. Anything that was subject to unemployment tax gets included in the calculation.

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Awesome, that should help my benefit amount then. Had tons of overtime last year.

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Still trying to wrap my head around the base period thing. So if I file today, they look at wages from like a year ago? What if my recent job paid way more than my old job?

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That's one of the frustrating things about the system - it looks backwards at completed quarters, not your most recent earnings. If your current job paid significantly more but you only worked it for a few months, those wages might not be in your base period yet.

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That seems really unfair. So someone could be making great money but still get low benefits because of an old lower-paying job?

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Exactly. There's an alternate base period option in some cases, but it's not automatic. You'd need to specifically request it if you don't qualify under the standard base period.

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I tried calling Washington ESD yesterday about my benefit calculation and after waiting 2 hours got disconnected right when someone picked up. This system is absolutely broken. How is anyone supposed to get help?

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Same thing happened to me multiple times until I found Claimyr. It's a service that handles the calling for you and gets you connected to Washington ESD agents. Worth every penny to avoid the phone hell. The website is claimyr.com and shows exactly how it works.

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One thing I learned is that if you worked in multiple states, the rules get more complicated. You might need to file in the state where you worked most recently or earned the most, but it's not always clear which one will give you higher benefits.

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Thankfully I only worked in Washington so that shouldn't be an issue for me.

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Good, that definitely makes it simpler. Multi-state claims can be a real headache to sort out.

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Just remember that whatever your weekly benefit amount is, you actually have to be able and available for work each week to collect it. And you can't turn down suitable work offers or your benefits can get cut off.

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What counts as 'suitable work'? Is it anything in your field or any job at all?

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It depends on factors like your previous wages, skills, and how long you've been unemployed. Early on, suitable work is usually similar to your previous job. As time goes on, they expect you to consider a wider range of positions.

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The benefit amount is just one piece of the puzzle. You also need to make sure you understand all the requirements for keeping your benefits active - the weekly claims, job search activities, being available for work, etc. Missing any of those can cause your payments to stop.

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Good point. I'm trying to learn all the rules upfront so I don't mess anything up later.

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Smart approach. It's much easier to do everything right from the start than to try to fix problems after they happen.

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If you end up getting a benefit amount that seems wrong, you can appeal the decision. I had to do that once when they miscalculated my wages and it took a few weeks but they corrected it and gave me back pay for the difference.

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How do you know if the amount is wrong though? Is there a way to double-check their calculation?

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You can request a copy of your wage transcript from Washington ESD to see what wages they have on file for you. If it doesn't match your records, that's when you'd want to appeal.

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Bottom line - with your previous salary of $4,200/month, you should qualify for close to the maximum weekly benefit in Washington, which is currently $999. That assumes you had consistent earnings in your base period and meet all the other eligibility requirements.

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That would be amazing if true. Really hoping it works out that way when I file my claim.

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Just make sure you have all your employment documentation ready when you file. Pay stubs, W-2s, anything that shows your earnings history.

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