How does the base period affect my eligibility for Washington ESD unemployment benefits?
I'm trying to understand how Washington ESD calculates my base period and what it means for my unemployment claim. I worked two part-time jobs last year but one was only for a few months. My claim got approved but my weekly benefit amount seems really low - like $180/week. I think it has something to do with my base period but I'm not sure how they calculated it or if there's anything I can do about it. Does anyone know how the base period works and if you can use different quarters if your recent work isn't included?
49 comments


Tyrone Hill
The base period is crucial for your UI eligibility. Washington ESD looks at the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you filed your claim. So if you filed in January 2025, they'd look at January-March 2024, April-June 2024, July-September 2024, and October-December 2024. Your weekly benefit amount is calculated using the wages from your highest quarter in that base period.
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Anderson Prospero
•That makes sense why my amount is low then. My highest earning quarter was probably when I had both jobs running at the same time.
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Toot-n-Mighty
•Wait, so if I just started a good paying job but then got laid off, those wages wouldn't count? That seems unfair.
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Lena Kowalski
You might be able to use an alternate base period if your regular base period doesn't work. There's something called ABP (alternate base period) that uses the last 4 completed quarters instead. But you have to meet certain requirements and usually your regular base period has to be insufficient first.
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Anderson Prospero
•How do I request the alternate base period? Do I need to call Washington ESD or is there a form?
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Lena Kowalski
•You can request it when you file your initial claim or call them to request a redetermination. They'll automatically check if you qualify for ABP if your regular base period doesn't establish a valid claim.
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DeShawn Washington
I had this same issue last year! Getting through to Washington ESD to discuss base period stuff was nearly impossible with their phone system. I kept getting disconnected after waiting 45+ minutes. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me through to an agent. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Game changer for getting real answers about base period calculations.
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Mei-Ling Chen
•Never heard of that but honestly anything is better than trying to get through their regular phone line. Did they charge you a lot?
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DeShawn Washington
•They focus on the value of actually reaching someone rather than the cost. When you're dealing with potentially thousands in benefits, it's worth it to get proper guidance.
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Sofía Rodríguez
•Interesting, might have to check that out. I've been trying to reach someone about my base period for weeks.
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Aiden O'Connor
be careful about the base period thing because if you dont have enough wages in any 4 quarter combo you wont qualify at all. washington esd needs you to have earned at least $5,000 total and your high quarter needs to be at least 1.5 times another quarter or something like that
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Tyrone Hill
•Close but not exactly right. You need to have earned wages in at least 2 quarters, and your total base period wages need to be at least 1.5 times your high quarter wages. The $5,000 minimum is approximately correct for 2025.
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Aiden O'Connor
•yeah thats what i meant lol. point is if your wages are too low or spread out weird you might not qualify even if you worked
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Zoe Papadopoulos
This base period stuff is so confusing! I worked seasonal jobs and my income was all over the place. Some quarters I made good money, others barely anything. How do they even verify all these wages from different employers?
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Tyrone Hill
•Washington ESD gets quarterly wage reports from all employers, so they have records of what you earned and when. That's why it's important that your employers report correctly and that you report any discrepancies.
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Zoe Papadopoulos
•What if one of my employers didn't report correctly? Can I submit my own pay stubs?
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Lena Kowalski
•Yes, you can submit wage documentation if there are discrepancies. Contact Washington ESD with your pay stubs, W-2s, or other proof of earnings.
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Anderson Prospero
Update: I called Washington ESD about my base period (finally got through after multiple attempts) and they said I can request a wage investigation if I think there are missing wages. Apparently one of my employers might not have reported all my hours correctly.
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Jamal Brown
•How long does a wage investigation take? I think I have the same problem with missing wages.
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Anderson Prospero
•They said it could take 4-6 weeks to investigate and potentially adjust my base period wages. At least there's a process for it.
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Fatima Al-Rashid
THE BASE PERIOD SYSTEM IS TOTALLY BROKEN! Why should someone who lost their job yesterday have to use wages from over a year ago to calculate benefits?? Makes no sense when people's situations change. I went from minimum wage to $25/hour but my UI is based on the old wages.
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Giovanni Rossi
•I get the frustration but there has to be some system to verify wages and prevent fraud. At least the alternate base period helps some people.
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Fatima Al-Rashid
•Still doesn't help if your recent work was your best paying job. The whole system needs an overhaul.
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Aaliyah Jackson
Quick question - if I had unemployment benefits in 2023, does that affect my base period for a new claim in 2025? I'm confused about whether UI payments count as wages.
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Tyrone Hill
•Unemployment benefits do NOT count as wages for base period calculation. Only wages from actual employment count toward establishing a new claim.
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Aaliyah Jackson
•Thanks! That's what I thought but wanted to make sure.
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KylieRose
I'm dealing with a similar base period issue where my benefits are way lower than expected. Has anyone successfully gotten their base period recalculated after the initial determination?
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DeShawn Washington
•Yes, you can request a redetermination if you find errors or missing wages. That's actually when I used Claimyr to get through to an agent - they helped me understand exactly what documentation I needed to submit.
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KylieRose
•Good to know there's hope! I'll look into that service if I can't get through the regular way.
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Miguel Hernández
Does anyone know if gig work or 1099 income counts toward your base period? I did some freelance work but I'm not sure if Washington ESD includes that.
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Lena Kowalski
•Generally, only W-2 wages count for regular UI claims. 1099 income usually doesn't count unless you've been paying into the unemployment system as self-employed, which is rare in Washington.
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Miguel Hernández
•Ugh, that's what I was afraid of. My freelance work was actually my highest earning quarters.
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Sasha Ivanov
The timing of when you file really matters for base periods! I filed my claim in early January and my base period missed my best quarter by just a few weeks. If I had waited until April to file, I would have gotten a much higher benefit amount.
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Liam Murphy
•But then you would have missed out on 3 months of benefits while waiting. Sometimes it's better to file right away even with a lower amount.
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Sasha Ivanov
•True, it's definitely a trade-off. Depends on your specific situation and how much higher the benefits would be.
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Amara Okafor
I work in payroll and see this confusion all the time. Most people don't realize that Washington ESD looks at when wages were EARNED, not when they were PAID. So if you earned wages in December but got paid in January, those count toward the December quarter.
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Anderson Prospero
•That's really helpful to know! I was wondering about some year-end bonuses and when they would count.
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CaptainAwesome
•Wait, so if I got a big commission check in January for December sales, that counts as December earnings?
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Amara Okafor
•Exactly! It's based on when the work was performed, not when you received payment.
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Yuki Tanaka
This whole thread is super helpful! I was totally confused about why my weekly benefit amount was so low. Now I understand it's because my base period didn't include my recent job where I was making much more money.
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Esmeralda Gómez
•Same here! At least now I know what questions to ask when I call Washington ESD.
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DeShawn Washington
•If you do need to call them about base period issues, I'd really recommend checking out that Claimyr service. Saved me hours of frustration trying to get through.
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Klaus Schmidt
One thing nobody mentioned - if you have wages in another state during your base period, you might need to file a combined wage claim. Washington ESD can use wages from other states to establish your claim if needed.
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Aisha Patel
•How does that work? Do you file in Washington or the other state?
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Klaus Schmidt
•You file in Washington since that's where you're claiming benefits. Washington ESD will request the wage information from the other state. It can slow down the process though.
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LilMama23
The base period calculation seems straightforward but there are so many edge cases and exceptions. Military service, federal employment, out-of-state wages - it gets complicated fast.
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Tyrone Hill
•Absolutely. That's why it's often worth talking to an actual Washington ESD representative if your situation is anything other than straightforward W-2 employment in Washington.
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Dmitri Volkov
•Good luck getting through to talk to someone though. Their phone system is a nightmare.
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DeShawn Washington
•That's exactly why services like Claimyr exist - to get around that phone system bottleneck and actually reach a knowledgeable agent.
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