What quarter does Washington ESD unemployment use for calculating benefits?
I'm trying to figure out how Washington ESD calculates my weekly benefit amount and I keep seeing references to different quarters. What quarter does unemployment use when they look at your wages? I worked at three different jobs last year and I'm not sure which quarters they're actually looking at for my claim. My benefit determination letter mentions something about base period quarters but it's confusing. Can someone explain this in simple terms?
51 comments


Liam O'Sullivan
Washington ESD uses what's called a 'base period' which is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you filed your claim. So if you filed in January 2025, they'd look at quarters from January 2024 through September 2024.
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Mei Chen
•Oh that makes more sense! So they don't use the most recent quarter at all?
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Liam O'Sullivan
•Right, there's usually a lag quarter to allow time for employers to report wages to Washington ESD.
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Amara Okonkwo
wait this is confusing me too. i filed in december and my wages from october and november aren't showing up on my claim. is that normal??
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Giovanni Marino
•Yes that's completely normal. The base period doesn't include the most recent quarter because employers need time to report wages to Washington ESD's system.
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Amara Okonkwo
•ok good i was worried they messed up my claim or something
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Fatima Al-Sayed
I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask about this same thing. Spent hours on hold trying to understand my base period. Found this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com that helped me get connected to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Finally got my quarter questions answered without the endless hold times.
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Dylan Hughes
•How much does that cost? Seems like something we shouldn't have to pay for just to talk to Washington ESD.
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Fatima Al-Sayed
•I get why you'd think that, but honestly the time I saved was worth it. Was able to get clarity on my wage quarters and resolve a potential issue with my claim.
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Mei Chen
•I might try this if I can't get through myself. The phone system is impossible.
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Giovanni Marino
To clarify the base period calculation: Washington ESD looks at the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters. If you don't qualify using the standard base period, they can use an alternate base period which includes more recent quarters. Your benefit amount is calculated using the highest quarter in your base period.
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NightOwl42
•What happens if you barely worked in those quarters but worked a lot more recently?
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Giovanni Marino
•That's where the alternate base period can help. It uses the last four completed quarters instead of the first four of the last five.
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Sofia Rodriguez
This whole quarter system is so backwards. Why can't they just use your most recent wages like any normal person would think?
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Liam O'Sullivan
•It's because of reporting delays. Employers have to submit wage data to Washington ESD and that takes time to process.
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Sofia Rodriguez
•Still seems like they could figure out a better system by now
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Dmitry Ivanov
I think I'm in the same boat. Filed my claim last month and the wages they're showing seem low compared to what I actually made. Should I be worried?
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Giovanni Marino
•Check which quarters they used for your base period. If recent high-earning quarters weren't included, you might want to ask about the alternate base period option.
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Dmitry Ivanov
•How do I ask about that? Every time I call Washington ESD I get disconnected.
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Fatima Al-Sayed
•That's exactly why I ended up using Claimyr. The Washington ESD phone system is brutal but I needed to get my base period questions sorted out before it affected my benefits.
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Ava Thompson
Just to add - if you're seasonal or had irregular work, the quarter calculation can really affect your benefit amount. Make sure Washington ESD is using the right quarters.
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Mei Chen
•That's a good point. I did seasonal work so my wages were all over the place.
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Ava Thompson
•Exactly, you want to make sure they're capturing your highest earning periods within the allowable base period.
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Miguel Herrera
been trying to figure this out for weeks!! the washington esd website is no help at all
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Liam O'Sullivan
•The base period info is buried in their handbook. Basically they take your highest quarter earnings and use a formula to calculate your weekly benefit amount.
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Zainab Ali
Does anyone know if they automatically check the alternate base period or do you have to request it?
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Giovanni Marino
•You usually have to request it if the standard base period doesn't qualify you for benefits. Washington ESD doesn't automatically check both.
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Zainab Ali
•Good to know, thanks! I might need to call them about this.
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Connor Murphy
My friend just went through this and said Claimyr was a lifesaver for getting through to Washington ESD about base period issues. Saved her from weeks of trying to call.
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Yara Nassar
•Really? I've been skeptical about those kinds of services but the Washington ESD phone situation is getting ridiculous.
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Connor Murphy
•I was skeptical too but she showed me how it worked. Pretty straightforward and she got her quarter calculation fixed.
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StarGazer101
The quarter thing tripped me up too when I first filed. Thought they'd use my December wages but they went back to like September instead.
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Mei Chen
•Exactly! It's not intuitive at all. Wish they explained it better upfront.
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Keisha Jackson
Important note: if you had wages in multiple states, Washington ESD can combine wages from other states to establish your base period. Worth knowing if you moved recently.
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Paolo Romano
•How does that work exactly? Do they automatically check other states?
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Keisha Jackson
•No, you have to tell them about out-of-state wages and they'll request the information from other states' unemployment agencies.
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Amina Diop
this is all so complicated. why cant they just make it simple
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Giovanni Marino
•I agree it's complex, but the quarter system is designed to use stable, verified wage data rather than estimates.
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Oliver Schmidt
Pro tip: if you're thinking about filing for unemployment, try to do it early in a quarter rather than late. Gives you better wage coverage in your base period.
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Natasha Volkov
•That's actually really smart advice. Never thought about timing it that way.
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Javier Torres
Had to use the alternate base period option and it made a huge difference in my benefit amount. Definitely worth asking about if your standard base period wages are low.
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Mei Chen
•How much of a difference did it make? My current calculation seems really low.
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Javier Torres
•Almost doubled my weekly benefit amount because it captured quarters when I was working full time instead of part time.
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Emma Wilson
•Wow that's a huge difference! Definitely worth checking into.
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QuantumLeap
For anyone still confused: calendar quarters are Jan-Mar (Q1), Apr-Jun (Q2), Jul-Sep (Q3), Oct-Dec (Q4). Washington ESD looks at complete quarters only.
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Mei Chen
•Thank you! That breakdown helps a lot. So if I filed in February, they'd use Q2, Q3, Q4 of last year and Q1 of the year before?
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QuantumLeap
•Exactly right! You've got it now.
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Malik Johnson
Still think its ridiculous how hard it is to get Washington ESD on the phone to ask these basic questions about your own claim
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Fatima Al-Sayed
•That's exactly why services like Claimyr exist. The phone system is broken but people still need answers about their benefits.
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Isabella Santos
Thanks everyone for the explanations! This thread helped me understand my benefit calculation way better than the Washington ESD website did.
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Giovanni Marino
•Glad we could help clarify the base period quarters for you!
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