What happens if you apply for unemployment benefits with Washington ESD?
I'm thinking about filing for unemployment for the first time and honestly have no idea what to expect. What actually happens after you submit your application to Washington ESD? Like, how long does it take to hear back, what kind of verification do they do, and when would I actually start getting payments? I've heard people talk about adjudication and weekly claims but I don't really understand what any of that means. Just trying to figure out if it's worth the hassle or if I should keep job hunting without filing.
58 comments


Marcus Williams
The process is pretty straightforward once you understand the steps. After you file your initial claim on the Washington ESD website, they'll review your work history and wages to determine if you qualify. This usually takes 1-2 weeks if everything is clear cut. You'll get a monetary determination letter showing your weekly benefit amount. Then you have to file weekly claims every week to actually receive payments, even while your initial claim is being processed.
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Jessica Suarez
•Thanks! Do I need to start filing those weekly claims right away or wait until I hear back about my initial application?
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Marcus Williams
•Start filing your weekly claims immediately after submitting your initial application. You can't get paid for weeks you don't claim, even if your claim gets approved later.
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Lily Young
Just be prepared for potential delays if your case needs adjudication. That's when they have to investigate something about your claim - like if you were fired vs laid off, or if there are questions about your availability for work. Adjudication can take anywhere from 2-8 weeks depending on how complex your situation is.
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Jessica Suarez
•What would trigger adjudication? I was laid off due to company downsizing, so that should be pretty clear cut right?
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Lily Young
•Layoffs are usually pretty straightforward, but they might still need to verify the circumstances with your employer. Sometimes employers dispute claims or there are discrepancies in the paperwork.
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Kennedy Morrison
If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to check on your claim status or resolve any issues, I had success using claimyr.com - it's a service that helps you actually reach an agent when the phone lines are jammed. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Really saved me weeks of frustration trying to get answers about my adjudication.
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Wesley Hallow
•Is that legit? Seems too good to be true with how impossible it is to reach anyone at Washington ESD.
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Kennedy Morrison
•Yeah it's real, they basically automate the calling and waiting process for you. I was skeptical too but it actually got me through to an agent within a few hours instead of me spending days redialing.
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Justin Chang
Make sure you have all your documentation ready before applying. You'll need your Social Security number, employment history for the last 18 months (employer names, addresses, dates worked, reason for leaving), and banking information for direct deposit. Having everything organized will speed up the process significantly.
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Jessica Suarez
•Good point, I should probably gather all that stuff first. Do they verify everything with the employers directly?
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Justin Chang
•Yes, Washington ESD sends notices to all your recent employers asking them to verify your employment and reason for separation. Most employers respond within a week or two.
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Grace Thomas
Don't forget about the job search requirements! Once your claim is approved, you'll need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and log them in WorkSourceWA. This is mandatory and they do audit these logs, so keep detailed records of where you applied and when.
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Jessica Suarez
•Job search contacts - does that mean I have to apply to 3 jobs every week?
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Grace Thomas
•It can be job applications, but also things like attending job fairs, networking events, or informational interviews. The key is they have to be legitimate efforts to find work.
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Marcus Williams
•And make sure you're logging everything properly in WorkSourceWA. I've seen people get disqualified because they couldn't prove their job search activities when audited.
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Wesley Hallow
The whole process is honestly a nightmare. I applied 6 weeks ago and my claim is still in adjudication with no explanation. I've called hundreds of times and either get disconnected or told they can't give me any information. The system is completely broken.
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Justin Chang
•That's frustrating but unfortunately not uncommon. Six weeks is long though - you might want to try reaching out through your state representative's office if you can't get answers through normal channels.
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Hunter Brighton
•I had a similar issue and ended up using one of those services that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. Took forever on my own but they got me connected same day and I finally got my adjudication resolved.
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Lily Young
One thing people don't realize is that even if your claim takes weeks to process, you can get paid retroactively for all the weeks you filed if it's approved. So don't give up on filing your weekly claims just because you haven't heard anything yet.
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Jessica Suarez
•That's good to know! So I should definitely file even if I'm not sure my claim will be approved?
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Lily Young
•Absolutely. You have nothing to lose by filing weekly claims, and everything to lose by not filing them. You can't get paid for weeks you don't claim, even retroactively.
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Dylan Baskin
ugh the weekly claims are so annoying to fill out every week. same questions over and over. did you work? did you look for work? are you available? like just copy my answers from last week lol
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Marcus Williams
•I know it's tedious but they're required by federal law to ask those questions every week. Your eligibility can change week to week based on your circumstances.
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Dylan Baskin
•yeah i get it but still annoying. at least it only takes like 2 minutes once you get used to it
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Justin Chang
Also worth mentioning - if you have any issues with your claim or need to appeal a decision, don't wait. Appeal deadlines are strict (usually 30 days) and if you miss them, you lose your right to challenge the decision. Always appeal first and ask questions later if you disagree with something.
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Jessica Suarez
•Good advice. Is the appeal process complicated or can you do it yourself?
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Justin Chang
•You can definitely do it yourself for most issues. The appeal form is pretty straightforward and you just need to explain why you think the decision was wrong. For complex cases you might want legal help but most appeals are handled by the claimants themselves.
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Lauren Wood
I remember when I first applied I was so confused about the difference between my initial claim and weekly claims. Took me like 3 weeks to figure out I was supposed to be filing every week! Nobody explains this stuff clearly.
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Jessica Suarez
•Yeah the terminology is confusing. What's the actual difference?
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Lauren Wood
•Your initial claim establishes your eligibility and benefit amount. Weekly claims are what you file every week to actually get paid for that specific week. You need both!
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Marcus Williams
Just to clarify the timeline for OP - if everything goes smoothly, you're looking at about 2-3 weeks from application to first payment. Week 1: file initial claim. Week 2-3: processing and determination. Week 3-4: first payment if approved. But add several more weeks if adjudication is needed.
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Jessica Suarez
•That's really helpful to know what's normal vs what means there might be a problem. Thanks for breaking it down!
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Ellie Lopez
Don't forget you might have to pay taxes on unemployment benefits. They don't automatically withhold federal taxes unless you request it, so keep that in mind for tax season.
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Jessica Suarez
•Oh wow I hadn't even thought about taxes. Can you have them withhold taxes automatically?
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Ellie Lopez
•Yes, when you file your weekly claims there's an option to have 10% withheld for federal taxes. I'd recommend it unless you're planning to set money aside yourself.
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Chad Winthrope
The Washington ESD website has gotten better over the years but it's still pretty clunky. Make sure you're using a supported browser and clear your cache if you run into issues logging in or submitting claims.
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Jessica Suarez
•Any particular browser that works best? I usually use Chrome.
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Chad Winthrope
•Chrome works fine, just make sure it's updated. I've had fewer issues with Chrome and Firefox than with Safari or Edge.
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Paige Cantoni
One more tip - sign up for direct deposit immediately when you apply. Paper checks take forever and can get lost in the mail. Direct deposit usually hits your account within 1-2 business days of payment processing.
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Jessica Suarez
•Definitely planning on direct deposit. Can you change your bank info later if needed?
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Paige Cantoni
•Yes you can update your banking information online anytime, but it takes a few business days to take effect so plan ahead if you need to change accounts.
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Kennedy Morrison
Just want to echo what others said about staying on top of your weekly claims. I missed filing one week early on and it created a whole mess that took weeks to sort out. Set a reminder on your phone or whatever - don't risk losing benefits over something so simple.
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Jessica Suarez
•What happens if you do miss a week? Can you file it late?
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Kennedy Morrison
•You can sometimes file late claims but it's a pain and requires explanation. Much easier to just stay on schedule. I think you have up to 4 weeks to file late but don't quote me on that.
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Kylo Ren
honestly the whole unemployment system is designed to discourage people from using it. so many hoops to jump through and the benefits are barely enough to live on anyway. but if you need it, you need it. just be prepared for a lot of bureaucratic nonsense.
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Nina Fitzgerald
•I hear you on the bureaucracy but the benefits did help me get through a really tough time when I got laid off. Not perfect but better than nothing.
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Kylo Ren
•yeah fair point. i'm just frustrated with how hard they make it to actually get help when you need it. like why is it so impossible to reach a human when you have questions?
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Jason Brewer
For what it's worth OP, I just went through this whole process a few months ago and while it was stressful at first, it worked out fine. Take people's advice here seriously about filing weekly claims and keeping good records, and you should be okay.
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Jessica Suarez
•Thanks, that's reassuring! I think I'm going to go ahead and file. Better to have it and not need it than need it and not have it.
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Jason Brewer
•Exactly the right attitude. Good luck with your claim and job search!
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Hunter Brighton
Last thing I'll add - if you do run into problems reaching Washington ESD by phone (which you probably will), there are services like Claimyr that automate the calling process so you don't have to sit there redialing all day. Saved me a ton of time and frustration when I needed to get my claim sorted out.
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Kiara Fisherman
•How much do those services cost? Seems like something that should be free.
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Hunter Brighton
•I agree it should be free, but when you're dealing with time-sensitive benefit issues, sometimes it's worth paying for help. The alternative is potentially losing weeks of benefits while trying to get through on your own.
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Liam Cortez
Just wanted to say this thread has been super helpful! I'm in a similar situation and was dreading the whole process but now I feel like I have a better idea of what to expect. Thanks everyone for sharing your experiences.
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Jessica Suarez
•Same here! Really appreciate everyone taking the time to explain everything. Makes the whole thing seem less scary.
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Savannah Vin
Good luck OP! The process can be frustrating but stick with it. Having that safety net while you job hunt makes a huge difference in reducing stress and giving you time to find the right opportunity instead of just taking the first thing that comes along.
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Jessica Suarez
•That's exactly what I'm hoping for - just enough breathing room to find something good instead of panicking. Thanks for the encouragement!
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