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Mia Roberts

What does it take to get unemployment benefits through Washington ESD?

I'm trying to figure out what exactly I need to qualify for unemployment in Washington state. My hours got cut to almost nothing at my retail job and I'm barely making ends meet. I've never filed for unemployment before and honestly have no idea where to start or what Washington ESD requires. Do I need to be completely laid off or can I file with reduced hours? What kind of documentation do they want? Any help would be appreciated because I'm pretty lost here.

The Boss

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You can definitely file for partial unemployment if your hours were significantly reduced. Washington ESD allows claims when you're working less than full-time through no fault of your own. You'll need your Social Security number, employment history for the last 18 months including employer names and addresses, and your gross wages for each job. The key requirements are that you must be able and available for work, actively seeking employment, and have earned enough wages during your base period.

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Mia Roberts

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Thanks! What exactly counts as 'actively seeking employment'? Do I need to apply for a certain number of jobs each week?

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The Boss

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Yes, you need to complete at least 3 job search activities per week and keep a detailed log. This can include applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, or using WorkSourceWA services.

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The base period calculation is important too - they look at the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. You need to have earned at least $1,300 in your highest-earning quarter and total wages of at least 1.5 times your highest quarter earnings. So if you made $2,000 in your best quarter, you'd need at least $3,000 total.

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Wait, what if I just started working this year? I only have like 8 months of work history.

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If you don't qualify using the standard base period, Washington ESD can use an alternate base period which looks at the last 4 completed quarters. This helps people with more recent work history.

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Jasmine Quinn

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honestly the hardest part is just getting through to someone at Washington ESD to ask questions. i've been trying to call for weeks and either get busy signals or get disconnected after waiting forever. their website has info but sometimes you need to talk to a real person

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Oscar Murphy

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I had the same problem until I found Claimyr. It's a service that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents without all the calling hassle. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows exactly how it works. Saved me hours of frustration.

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Jasmine Quinn

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never heard of that but anything beats sitting on hold for 3 hours just to get hung up on

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Nora Bennett

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Don't forget you can't quit your job voluntarily and expect to get unemployment. It has to be involuntary separation like layoffs, hour reductions, or being fired for non-misconduct reasons. If you quit, you'll likely be disqualified unless it was for good cause like unsafe working conditions or harassment.

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Mia Roberts

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My hours were cut by my manager, I didn't choose this. Should be fine then right?

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Nora Bennett

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Exactly, involuntary hour reduction definitely qualifies. Just make sure to report your reduced earnings when you file your weekly claims.

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Ryan Andre

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What about if you get fired for being late too many times? Asking for a friend...

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Nora Bennett

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That would likely be considered misconduct and could result in disqualification. Your friend would need to appeal and prove the termination wasn't due to willful misconduct.

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Lauren Zeb

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The application process itself is pretty straightforward once you have all your info together. You file online through the Washington ESD website and it takes about 30-45 minutes. They'll ask for detailed employment history, reason for separation, and personal info. After you submit, expect to wait for your monetary determination letter which shows your weekly benefit amount.

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Mia Roberts

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How long does it usually take to get approved and start receiving payments?

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Lauren Zeb

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If there are no issues with your claim, you should get your first payment within 2-3 weeks after filing. But if they need to investigate anything, it goes into adjudication which can take much longer.

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Make sure you file your claim as soon as possible after your hours were reduced. There's a waiting week for new claims, and you can't get benefits for weeks before you actually file. Every week you delay is money you're losing.

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This is so true! I waited 3 weeks thinking I needed to be completely unemployed first and lost out on those benefits forever.

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Mia Roberts

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Good to know, I'll file this weekend then. Better safe than sorry.

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Anthony Young

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One thing to be prepared for - Washington ESD will contact your employer to verify information, and your employer can contest your claim if they disagree with your reason for filing. Most employers don't contest legitimate claims, but it's something to be aware of.

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What happens if they do contest it?

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Anthony Young

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If contested, your claim goes to adjudication where they investigate both sides. You'll have a chance to provide your version of events and any supporting documentation.

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Admin_Masters

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Had this happen to me. The adjudication process took 6 weeks but I eventually got approved. Just be honest and provide any evidence you have.

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Remember you'll also need to register with WorkSourceWA within a reasonable time after filing. This is Washington's job search resource and it's a requirement for maintaining eligibility. They have job listings, career services, and training programs.

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Mia Roberts

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Is WorkSourceWA free to use?

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Yes, completely free. It's a state-funded service to help job seekers. You can access it online or visit physical locations throughout Washington.

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Ella Thompson

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i went through this whole process last year when my restaurant job cut everyone's hours during the slow season. took forever to get someone on the phone at washington esd to answer my questions about partial unemployment. wish i had known about services to help with that back then

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JacksonHarris

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Yeah I used Claimyr when I needed to check on my adjudication status. Way easier than trying to get through the regular phone lines. Worth it just for the peace of mind.

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Ella Thompson

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i'll have to remember that if i ever need to deal with esd again. thanks for the tip

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Don't stress too much about the process. Washington ESD has pretty clear instructions and most people get approved if they legitimately qualify. The key is being honest on your application and keeping good records of your job search activities. File weekly claims on time every week even if you're waiting for approval.

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Mia Roberts

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That's reassuring. I was worried it would be this super complicated bureaucratic nightmare.

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It can be slow sometimes, but the actual process is designed to be accessible. Just stay on top of your weekly claims and job search requirements.

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Royal_GM_Mark

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Pro tip: keep detailed records of everything from day one. Save copies of your application, all correspondence from Washington ESD, your job search log, and any employer communications. If any issues come up later, having documentation makes everything much easier to resolve.

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This saved me when my employer tried to contest my claim. Had all my timesheets showing the hour cuts and emails about the reduction. Made the adjudication process quick.

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Mia Roberts

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Good advice, I'll start organizing everything now before I file.

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Chris King

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Also worth noting that your weekly benefit amount is based on your earnings during the base period. In Washington, it's roughly 3.85% of your total base period wages, up to a maximum of $999 per week as of 2025. So higher past earnings mean higher weekly benefits.

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Rachel Clark

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The minimum weekly benefit is $334 if you qualify, so even if you didn't earn a lot, you still get a decent amount to help with expenses.

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Mia Roberts

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That's actually more than I expected. Every bit helps when money's tight.

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One last thing - if you have any issues during the process or your claim gets stuck in adjudication, don't be afraid to reach out for help. Whether that's calling Washington ESD directly, using a service like Claimyr to get through faster, or contacting your state representative's office if you're really stuck. There are resources available.

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Mia Alvarez

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Didn't know state representatives could help with unemployment issues. Good to know as a backup option.

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They have constituent services specifically for helping with state agency issues. Not always necessary, but it's an option if you're getting nowhere through normal channels.

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