What do I need to get unemployment benefits from Washington ESD?
I just got laid off from my job at a manufacturing plant and I've never filed for unemployment before. I keep hearing different things about what documents I need and what the process is like. Can someone break down exactly what Washington ESD requires to get unemployment benefits? I'm really stressed about making sure I have everything right the first time.
61 comments


Freya Thomsen
You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license or state ID, and employment history for the last 18 months. That includes employer names, addresses, dates of employment, and reason for separation. Also gather any separation documents like termination letters or layoff notices. The easiest way is to file online through your SecureAccess Washington (SAW) account.
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Ravi Sharma
•Do I need pay stubs too? I have some but not all of them from the past year and a half.
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Freya Thomsen
•Pay stubs aren't required for the initial application, but keep them handy. Washington ESD will verify your wages with employers directly. If there's a discrepancy, they might ask for documentation later.
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Omar Zaki
Make sure you meet the work requirements first. You need to have earned at least $1,056 in your base year (first 4 of the last 5 quarters before filing). Also, you must be able and available to work, actively seeking employment, and unemployed through no fault of your own.
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AstroAce
•What if I was fired for attendance issues? Does that disqualify me automatically?
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Omar Zaki
•Not automatically, but it could lead to an adjudication review. Washington ESD will investigate both sides of the story. If they determine it was misconduct, you might be disqualified.
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Chloe Martin
•I went through this last year - took 6 weeks for them to decide on my case. The waiting was brutal but I eventually got approved.
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Diego Rojas
If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD to ask questions or check on your application status, I found this service called Claimyr that actually got me through to a real person. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of trying to call.
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Ravi Sharma
•How much does something like that cost? I'm already stressed about money.
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Diego Rojas
•It's worth checking out their site for the details. For me, the time saved was more valuable than sitting on hold for hours every day trying to get through.
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Anastasia Sokolov
•Interesting, I've been trying to call Washington ESD for two weeks about my claim status. Might have to look into this.
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Freya Thomsen
Don't forget about the job search requirements once you start receiving benefits. You'll need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and register with WorkSourceWA. Keep detailed records of your job search activities - employer names, dates, positions applied for, and method of contact.
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Ravi Sharma
•Do online applications count as job search contacts?
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Freya Thomsen
•Yes, online applications count. Just make sure you document them properly in your job search log with the company name, position, and date applied.
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Sean O'Donnell
•I got dinged for not having enough job search contacts one week. They take this seriously so don't slack on it.
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AstroAce
OMG this is so overwhelming! What happens if I mess up the application? Will they deny me completely or can I fix mistakes?
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Omar Zaki
•Minor mistakes can usually be corrected. If Washington ESD needs clarification, they'll contact you. Major issues might delay your claim or require an appeal if you're denied.
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AstroAce
•What's considered a 'major issue'? I'm paranoid I'm going to screw something up.
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Omar Zaki
•Major issues would be things like providing false information about why you left your job or not reporting other income. As long as you're honest and thorough, you should be fine.
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Chloe Martin
Been through this process twice - once in 2019 and again last year. The online system is much better now than it used to be. Just take your time filling everything out and double-check your employment dates. I had to provide additional documentation both times because my employment history was complex.
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Ravi Sharma
•What kind of additional documentation did they ask for?
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Chloe Martin
•First time it was proof of self-employment income, second time they wanted verification of my military service dates. Really depends on your specific situation.
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Anastasia Sokolov
THE PHONE SYSTEM IS ABSOLUTELY USELESS!!! I've been trying to call for WEEKS and either get busy signal or hung up on after 2 hours on hold. This is ridiculous for people who need help with their benefits!
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Diego Rojas
•This is exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier - it's specifically designed to help with getting through to Washington ESD agents when their phone lines are overwhelmed.
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Anastasia Sokolov
•At this point I'm willing to try anything. The stress of not knowing what's happening with my claim is killing me.
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Zara Ahmed
•I feel you on this. Took me 3 weeks to get through when I had questions about my adjudication.
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Omar Zaki
Important reminder: file your weekly claims every week even if your initial claim is still pending or under review. Missing weekly claims can cause delays in receiving benefits once your claim is approved. You can file claims online or by phone every Sunday for the previous week.
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Ravi Sharma
•What if I get a part-time job while collecting unemployment? Do I report those earnings?
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Omar Zaki
•Yes, you must report ALL earnings when you file your weekly claim. Washington ESD will reduce your benefits based on how much you earned, but you might still receive partial benefits.
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StarStrider
•The earnings deduction formula is confusing. I worked 2 days and they deducted more than I expected from my weekly benefit.
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Luca Esposito
Quick tip: if you're collecting unemployment, make sure your address is current with Washington ESD. I moved and forgot to update it, which caused a delay in receiving my debit card and important notices.
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Ravi Sharma
•How do you update your address? Through the SAW website?
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Luca Esposito
•Yes, you can update it online through your SecureAccess Washington account or by calling, though good luck getting through on the phone.
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Nia Thompson
Make sure you understand the difference between 'able and available' and being on standby. If you're on temporary layoff expecting to return to the same employer, you might be on standby status which has different requirements than regular unemployment.
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Ravi Sharma
•My employer said the layoff is temporary but they don't know when they'll call us back. Is that standby?
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Nia Thompson
•Possibly. Standby means you're temporarily laid off with a specific return date or expectation to return within 8 weeks. You still file weekly claims but don't need to do job searches.
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Mateo Rodriguez
•I was on standby for 3 months last year when my company had supply chain issues. Way less stressful than regular unemployment.
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Aisha Abdullah
Don't forget about taxes! Unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can choose to have taxes withheld or pay them when you file your tax return. I learned this the hard way and owed a bunch at tax time.
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Ravi Sharma
•How much do they withhold for taxes if you choose that option?
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Aisha Abdullah
•I think it's 10% for federal taxes. You can set this up when you file your initial claim or change it later.
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Ethan Wilson
If your claim gets denied or you disagree with a decision, you have 30 days to file an appeal. Don't just accept a denial - many people win on appeal, especially if there were communication issues with their former employer.
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Ravi Sharma
•What happens during an appeal? Do I need a lawyer?
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Ethan Wilson
•You don't need a lawyer but you can have one. It's usually a phone hearing where you present your side of the story. Gather any documentation that supports your case.
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NeonNova
•I won my appeal last year without a lawyer. Just make sure you participate in the hearing and explain your situation clearly.
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Yuki Tanaka
One thing nobody mentioned - if you have military service, make sure to bring your DD-214. Military wages can count toward your benefit calculation, and there are special programs for veterans.
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Ravi Sharma
•I was in the Guard for 6 years. Does that count?
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Yuki Tanaka
•Yes, Guard service counts. Any federal military service can be included in your wage calculation if it helps increase your benefit amount.
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Carmen Diaz
Something I wish I'd known earlier - save copies of everything! Your application, weekly claims, correspondence from Washington ESD, job search logs. If there are any issues later, you'll need documentation.
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Ravi Sharma
•How long should I keep these records?
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Carmen Diaz
•I'd keep them for at least a year after your claim ends. You never know if there will be questions about overpayments or audits.
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Andre Laurent
If you're worried about the application process, Washington ESD has local WorkSource offices that can help you file in person. Might be worth it if you're not comfortable with the online system.
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Ravi Sharma
•Are those offices open regular hours? I work during the day right now.
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Andre Laurent
•Most are open business hours, but some have extended hours certain days. Check the WorkSourceWA website for locations and hours near you.
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Emily Jackson
Last piece of advice - don't wait to file! Your benefit year starts when you file your claim, not when you became unemployed. Every week you wait is potentially a week of benefits you're missing out on.
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Ravi Sharma
•I was laid off on Friday but wasn't sure if I should wait until Monday to file. Sounds like I should do it this weekend?
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Emily Jackson
•File as soon as possible! You can't get benefits for weeks before you file your initial claim, so don't delay.
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Freya Thomsen
•Exactly right. Washington ESD can't pay retroactive benefits for weeks before your claim was filed, even if you were unemployed.
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Liam Mendez
Thanks everyone, this has been super helpful! I feel much more confident about filing now. Going to gather all my documents tonight and file my claim this weekend.
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Omar Zaki
•Good luck! The process is less scary once you get started. Just be thorough and honest with your information.
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Diego Rojas
•And remember, if you run into issues reaching Washington ESD later, that Claimyr option is there to help get you through to an agent.
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Liam Mendez
•Will definitely keep that in mind. Hopefully I won't need it but good to know it exists!
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