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Hannah White

What do you need to do to get unemployment benefits in Washington - complete process?

I just got laid off from my job at a manufacturing plant after 2 years and I've never filed for unemployment before. I know I need to apply through Washington ESD but I'm completely lost on what the actual requirements are and what steps I need to take. Do I need specific documents? How long does the process take? Any help would be appreciated - I'm stressed about paying my bills next month.

First thing is to file your initial claim on the Washington ESD website as soon as possible. You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment history for the last 18 months including employer names, addresses, and dates worked. Don't wait - there's a waiting period before benefits start.

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Thanks! Do I need pay stubs or just the employer information?

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Just the employer info for the initial application, but keep your pay stubs handy in case they ask for them during the process.

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After you file the initial claim, you have to file weekly claims every week to get paid. You'll need to report any work you do and any money you earn. Miss a week and you don't get paid for that week - learned that the hard way.

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How do I file the weekly claims? Is it online too?

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Yes, through the same Washington ESD website. You'll get instructions after your initial claim is processed.

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Don't forget about the job search requirements! You need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of them. Washington ESD can audit your job search activities at any time.

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What counts as a job search contact?

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Applying for jobs, contacting employers directly, attending job fairs, networking events. Has to be actual job search activity, not just browsing job boards.

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If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD by phone to check on your claim status, I found this service called Claimyr that helped me get connected to an actual agent. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made the whole process much less stressful.

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Is that legit? I'm worried about scams when I'm already financially stressed.

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Yeah it's real, they just help you get through the phone queue. Saved me hours of calling and getting busy signals.

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ugh the whole system is so confusing and they make it intentionally hard to navigate!! I've been trying to get through to them for weeks about my claim being stuck in adjudication and can't reach anyone

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Adjudication can take several weeks, especially if there are any issues with your work separation or eligibility.

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but why won't they just tell me what the issue is?? the website just says 'in progress' with no details

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You also need to register with WorkSourceWA and create a profile there. It's part of the job search requirements and Washington ESD checks to make sure you're registered.

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Is that a separate website from the Washington ESD site?

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Yes, it's a different site but you have to do both. WorkSourceWA is for job search and career services.

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Make sure you have a good reason for being unemployed. If you quit or got fired for misconduct, you might not be eligible. Being laid off due to lack of work is usually fine.

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I was laid off due to company downsizing, so that should be okay right?

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Yes, that's typically considered involuntary separation and should qualify you for benefits.

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The whole process took about 3 weeks for me to get my first payment. There's a waiting week where you don't get paid, then it takes time for them to process everything.

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Three weeks?? I was hoping to get something sooner than that.

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Sometimes it's faster, sometimes slower. Depends on how busy they are and if there are any issues with your claim.

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i had to call them like 50 times before getting through, the phone system is absolutely terrible. kept getting hung up on automatically

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That's exactly why I used Claimyr - it handles all the redialing and waiting so you don't have to sit there all day.

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wish I knew about that earlier, would have saved me so much frustration

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You need to have worked long enough to qualify - I think it's something like 680 hours in your base period. They'll calculate it based on your work history.

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I worked full time for 2 years so I should have enough hours.

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Yeah you should be fine with 2 years of full-time work.

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Don't forget to report any severance pay or vacation payout you might receive. That can affect when your benefits start.

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I'm getting two weeks of severance. Will that delay my benefits?

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It might push back when you can start collecting, but you should still file your claim right away.

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The Washington ESD website has a good checklist of what you need before you start the application. I'd recommend looking at that first.

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Good idea, I'll check that out before I start filing.

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Make sure you answer all the questions honestly on your application. They verify everything and if you're caught lying it can disqualify you permanently.

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Definitely planning to be completely honest. Not worth the risk.

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If your claim gets denied for any reason, you can appeal the decision. Don't just give up if you think they made a mistake.

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How long do you have to file an appeal?

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Usually 30 days from when you get the denial notice. The appeal process can take a while though.

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been on unemployment twice and both times the hardest part was actually getting someone on the phone when I had questions. the automated system is useless

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That's why services like Claimyr exist - the phone system is just overwhelmed and they help you actually get through to talk to a real person.

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You'll need to file by Sunday night each week for the previous week. Set a reminder because it's easy to forget and then you lose that week's payment.

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Thanks for the reminder tip. I'll definitely set up a calendar alert.

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The benefit amount depends on how much you were making before. There's a formula they use based on your highest earning quarter.

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Is there a way to estimate what I might get?

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Washington ESD has a benefit calculator on their website you can use to get an estimate.

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If you worked in multiple states, you might need to file in the state where you worked most recently or where you earned the most money.

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I only worked in Washington so that shouldn't be an issue for me.

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Keep all your documents organized - pay stubs, termination letter, any correspondence from Washington ESD. You might need them later.

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Good advice. I'll start a folder for all my unemployment paperwork.

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The process seems overwhelming at first but once you get through the initial application it becomes more routine. Hang in there!

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Thanks for the encouragement. I'm feeling more confident about tackling this now.

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You've got this! The hardest part is just getting started.

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