How to collect unemployment benefits in Washington - step by step help needed
I just got laid off from my job at a manufacturing plant after 3 years and I have no idea how to collect unemployment benefits. I've never had to file for unemployment before and I'm honestly pretty overwhelmed by all the forms and requirements. Can someone walk me through the basic steps to get started with Washington ESD? I need to know what documents I need, how long it takes, and what I have to do each week to keep getting benefits. Any help would be really appreciated because I'm stressed about paying my bills.
52 comments


Beth Ford
First thing you need to do is file your initial claim online at esd.wa.gov. You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment history for the past 18 months including employer names, addresses, and dates worked. The process takes about 30-45 minutes if you have all your info ready.
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Atticus Domingo
•Thank you! Do I need pay stubs or just the basic employment info?
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Beth Ford
•Just the basic info for the application. Washington ESD will verify your wages directly with your employers.
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Morita Montoya
After you file your initial claim, you'll need to file weekly claims every week to keep getting benefits. You can do this online or by phone. Make sure you report any work you do and any money you earn, even if it's just a few hours.
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Atticus Domingo
•What happens if I forget to file a weekly claim?
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Morita Montoya
•You can usually file it late but you might lose that week's benefits. Don't skip weeks or you'll have to restart the whole process.
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Kingston Bellamy
The hardest part is actually getting through to Washington ESD when you have questions. Their phone system is completely overwhelmed and you'll spend hours trying to reach someone. I discovered Claimyr recently - it's a service that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. Check out claimyr.com and they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me so much frustration.
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Joy Olmedo
•Is that legit? I'm always skeptical of services that charge for government help.
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Kingston Bellamy
•Yeah it's real, they don't ask for your personal info or anything sketchy. They just help you get connected to the right Washington ESD phone line.
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Atticus Domingo
•Good to know there's an option if I can't get through the regular way.
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Isaiah Cross
Don't forget about the job search requirements! You need to actively look for work and keep a log of your job search activities. Washington ESD requires 3 job search contacts per week.
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Atticus Domingo
•What counts as a job search contact?
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Isaiah Cross
•Applying for jobs, contacting employers directly, networking events, job fairs. You need to keep detailed records with dates and contact info.
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Kiara Greene
The whole system is a nightmare honestly. I've been waiting 3 weeks for my claim to get approved and nobody can tell me why it's taking so long. They say it's in 'adjudication' but won't explain what that means.
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Beth Ford
•Adjudication means they're reviewing your claim to make sure you qualify. It can take 3-6 weeks depending on how complex your situation is.
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Kiara Greene
•3-6 WEEKS? How am I supposed to pay rent while they're 'reviewing' my obvious layoff?
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Evelyn Kelly
•I feel you. The timing is terrible when you need money now.
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Paloma Clark
Pro tip: File your claim on Sunday night or Monday morning. The system is less busy then and you're less likely to get kicked out.
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Atticus Domingo
•Thanks for the timing tip! Every little bit helps.
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Joy Olmedo
Make sure you understand the difference between regular unemployment and standby. If you're expecting to be called back to work within 8 weeks, you might qualify for standby which has different requirements.
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Atticus Domingo
•My employer said the layoff is permanent, so I think I need regular unemployment.
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Joy Olmedo
•Yeah, regular UI is what you want then. Standby is for temporary layoffs.
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Heather Tyson
Whatever you do, don't lie about anything on your application. Washington ESD will find out and you'll have to pay back everything plus penalties. Be honest about why you lost your job.
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Atticus Domingo
•Good advice. I was laid off so I don't think there should be any issues.
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Raul Neal
The benefit amount depends on how much you earned in your base period. They'll calculate it automatically but you can estimate about 60-70% of your average weekly wage up to the maximum.
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Atticus Domingo
•What's the maximum weekly benefit in Washington right now?
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Raul Neal
•I think it's around $999 per week but don't quote me on that. The exact amount changes each year.
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Jenna Sloan
You also need to register with WorkSource Washington for the job search requirements. It's a separate system but they connect to your unemployment claim.
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Atticus Domingo
•Another system to deal with? This is getting complicated.
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Jenna Sloan
•I know it's a lot but you have to do it to keep getting benefits. WorkSource actually has some decent job resources too.
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Kingston Bellamy
If you run into problems with your claim status or need to talk to someone at Washington ESD, seriously consider using Claimyr. I wasted weeks trying to get through on my own before I found them. The peace of mind is worth it when you're dealing with unemployment stress.
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Christian Burns
•I second this. Used Claimyr when my claim got stuck and finally got answers about my adjudication delay.
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Sasha Reese
One thing nobody mentions is that you need to keep filing weekly claims even if your initial claim is still pending. Don't wait for approval or you'll lose those weeks.
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Atticus Domingo
•That's really important to know. I would have probably waited for approval first.
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Muhammad Hobbs
The waiting week is gone now so you should get paid for your first week of unemployment if you qualify. That changed a few years ago.
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Atticus Domingo
•That's good news at least. Every week counts when you're unemployed.
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Noland Curtis
Make sure you have a good phone number and email on file. Washington ESD communicates mostly through their online system but sometimes they need to reach you directly.
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Atticus Domingo
•Should I check my account daily for updates?
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Noland Curtis
•I'd check it every few days. They'll usually send you a message through the system if they need something.
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Diez Ellis
If you get denied for any reason, you can appeal the decision. You have 30 days from the date of the determination to file an appeal.
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Atticus Domingo
•Hopefully I won't need to appeal but good to know the timeframe.
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Vanessa Figueroa
Keep track of all your documentation. Save emails, print out important pages, keep records of your job search. You never know when you'll need to prove something.
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Atticus Domingo
•Good point. I'll start a file for all my unemployment paperwork.
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Abby Marshall
The whole process is honestly designed to discourage people from claiming benefits. Stay persistent and don't give up if you hit roadblocks.
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Atticus Domingo
•Thanks for the encouragement. It does feel overwhelming but I need these benefits.
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Sadie Benitez
Once you get your first payment, it usually comes as a debit card in the mail. After that, payments are loaded onto the card weekly if you keep filing your claims.
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Atticus Domingo
•How long does it typically take to get the first payment?
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Sadie Benitez
•If there are no issues with your claim, usually 2-3 weeks from when you first file. Longer if it goes to adjudication.
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Drew Hathaway
Remember that unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can choose to have taxes withheld or pay them when you file your return.
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Atticus Domingo
•I didn't think about taxes. Probably smart to have them withheld.
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Kingston Bellamy
Just want to emphasize again - if you get stuck trying to reach Washington ESD by phone, don't waste days calling. Claimyr has been a lifesaver for getting through to actual people who can help with claim issues. The demo video shows exactly how it works.
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Atticus Domingo
•I'll definitely keep that in mind if I need to talk to someone. Thanks for all the help everyone!
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