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Zoe Gonzalez

What disqualifies you from receiving unemployment benefits in Washington State?

I'm planning to file for unemployment next week after my layoff but want to make sure I don't accidentally disqualify myself. I've heard there are certain things that can make you ineligible for benefits but I'm not sure what they are exactly. Can someone explain what disqualifies you from receiving unemployment in Washington? I want to avoid any mistakes that could mess up my claim.

There are several main disqualification reasons in Washington state. The big ones are: quitting without good cause, getting fired for misconduct, refusing suitable work offers, not actively searching for work, or not being able and available for work. Each situation gets reviewed individually during adjudication.

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Thanks! What exactly counts as 'misconduct' though? Is being late a few times enough to disqualify you?

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Misconduct has to be willful or deliberate. Isolated incidents of tardiness usually aren't enough unless it's part of a pattern after warnings. Washington ESD looks at the severity and whether you knew the behavior could result in termination.

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Don't forget about the work search requirements! You have to apply for 3 jobs per week and keep detailed records. If you skip this or don't do it properly, they'll disqualify you. Also if you turn down a job offer that's considered suitable for your skills and experience.

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How do they define 'suitable work'? Can they force you to take any job even if it pays way less than your previous job?

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Generally after the first few weeks you have to consider jobs that pay at least 75% of your previous wage. But there are exceptions for certain professions and circumstances.

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I got disqualified once for not reporting income from a small freelance gig. Even if it's just $50, you HAVE to report all income when you file your weekly claims. They cross-reference with tax records and will catch it eventually.

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Wow, they really check everything? What happened when they found out about your freelance work?

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They created an overpayment and I had to pay back several weeks of benefits plus penalties. It was a nightmare dealing with Washington ESD to get it resolved.

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This is exactly why I used Claimyr when I had issues with my claim. Their service at claimyr.com helped me get through to an actual Washington ESD agent to explain my situation properly. Way better than trying to call yourself and getting hung up on constantly.

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Being unavailable for work is another big one. If you're sick, on vacation, in school full-time, or have childcare issues that prevent you from accepting work, you can be disqualified for those weeks.

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What about if you're taking care of a sick family member? Does that count as being unavailable?

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It depends on the circumstances. Washington ESD looks at whether it's temporary and if you're still able to accept work. You might qualify for paid family leave instead of unemployment in some cases.

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Drug test failures can also disqualify you, especially if you were fired for failing a workplace drug test. Washington has specific rules about this that vary by industry.

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Even with marijuana being legal in Washington? That seems unfair.

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Legal doesn't mean employers have to allow it. If your job had a drug policy and you violated it, that can still be misconduct for unemployment purposes.

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Don't forget about the earnings disqualification! If you work part-time while on unemployment and earn more than your weekly benefit amount plus $5, you won't get any benefits for that week.

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So if my weekly benefit is $300 and I earn $306 in a week, I get nothing? That seems harsh.

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Exactly. You'd get $0 for that week. But if you earned $250, you'd still get a partial payment. It's designed to encourage people to take any work available.

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Immigration status issues can disqualify you too. You have to be authorized to work in the US and meet specific requirements about your visa status or work authorization.

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What documents do they require to prove work authorization?

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Usually your Social Security card and driver's license, or a US passport. If you're not a citizen, you'll need to show your work authorization documents from USCIS.

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Criminal background can sometimes be an issue too, especially if you're convicted of unemployment fraud or certain felonies. Each case gets reviewed individually though.

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How long does a fraud conviction affect your eligibility?

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Depends on the severity. First offense might be a few months to a year. Repeat offenses or large amounts can be permanent disqualifications in some cases.

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here's something people don't realize - if you refuse to participate in reemployment services when Washington ESD requires it, they'll cut off your benefits. This includes things like WorkSource appointments or training programs.

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I got selected for one of those programs. What happens if you just don't show up?

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They'll disqualify you for not participating. You have to have a really good reason and contact them ahead of time if you can't make it.

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When I had problems with my WorkSource requirement, I used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. Watched their demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ and it actually worked to get me connected to an agent who could reschedule my appointment.

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Not meeting the wage requirements can disqualify you too. You need to have earned enough in your base period - usually the first 4 of the last 5 quarters before you filed.

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What's the minimum you need to have earned?

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It changes yearly but for 2025 you need at least $5000 in your base period with at least $1000 in two different quarters. Plus your high quarter earnings have to be at least 1.5 times your lowest quarter.

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Attendance issues can be tricky. If you had excessive absences even with valid reasons, some employers will fight your claim saying it was misconduct. Each case gets reviewed during adjudication.

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What if the absences were due to a medical condition?

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Medical absences are usually protected if you followed proper procedures and had documentation. But if you didn't communicate with your employer or follow company policy, it could still be an issue.

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Being enrolled in school can sometimes disqualify you because you're not considered available for full-time work. There are exceptions for approved training programs though.

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What about taking classes at night or online while receiving benefits?

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Generally ok as long as it doesn't interfere with your ability to search for and accept work. Washington ESD evaluates each situation individually.

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Pension income can reduce or eliminate your benefits depending on how it's structured and funded. It's pretty complicated and depends on whether you contributed to the pension yourself.

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My pension is only $200/month, would that really affect my unemployment?

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It might reduce your weekly benefit amount. Washington ESD has specific formulas for how they calculate pension offsets.

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Don't lie on your application or weekly claims! They investigate everything and unemployment fraud is taken very seriously. Even small misstatements can disqualify you and create criminal charges.

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What if you make an honest mistake on your weekly claim?

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Honest mistakes can usually be corrected if you report them quickly. It's the intentional false statements that get you in real trouble.

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Seasonal work restrictions can affect your benefits too. If you work in education or other seasonal industries, there might be periods where you can't collect even if you're laid off.

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I work for a school district during the school year. Can I collect benefits during summer break?

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Usually no, if you have reasonable assurance of returning to work in the fall. There are specific rules for educational employees that can be complex.

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The system is so complicated and confusing. I spent weeks trying to figure out if my situation would disqualify me. Finally found Claimyr through a friend's recommendation and their service helped me talk to someone at Washington ESD who could actually explain my specific situation clearly.

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Was it worth the cost? I've been thinking about trying it myself.

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Definitely worth it for me. Saved me probably months of stress and uncertainty. Check out claimyr.com if you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD.

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Labor disputes can affect your eligibility. If you're on strike or your unemployment is directly due to a labor dispute at your workplace, you might be disqualified.

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What if the company locks you out during contract negotiations?

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Lockouts are treated differently than strikes. You might be eligible in that situation, but it depends on the specific circumstances of the labor dispute.

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Bottom line is that Washington ESD evaluates each case individually during the adjudication process. What disqualifies one person might not disqualify another even in similar situations. The key is being honest and providing all the documentation they request.

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This has been super helpful everyone. Sounds like the main thing is just to be honest and follow all the rules. Hopefully my situation is straightforward since I was laid off due to company downsizing.

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Layoffs due to company downsizing are usually pretty straightforward as long as it wasn't performance-related. You should be fine if you meet the other requirements!

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One thing that hasn't been mentioned yet is the timing of when you file your claim. If you delay filing for unemployment after becoming unemployed without good cause, you could lose benefits for those weeks. In Washington, you should file your claim during your first week of unemployment, even if you think you might get your job back. You can always stop claiming later if your situation changes, but you can't go back and claim benefits for weeks you didn't file.

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