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Zara Khan

What disqualifies you from Washington ESD unemployment benefits?

I'm trying to understand all the ways someone can get disqualified from unemployment in Washington. I've heard there are different reasons but want to make sure I don't accidentally do something that would mess up my claim. Can someone break down what disqualifies you from unemployment benefits? I'm currently working part-time and thinking about filing but don't want to get in trouble.

There are several main categories for disqualification in Washington. The biggest ones are: 1) Quitting without good cause 2) Being fired for misconduct 3) Refusing suitable work 4) Not being able and available for work 5) Not actively seeking work. Each has specific requirements and definitions under Washington state law.

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What counts as 'good cause' for quitting? I've been thinking about leaving my current job because my hours got cut so much.

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Good cause includes things like unsafe working conditions, harassment, significant changes to job duties or pay, or personal circumstances like illness or domestic violence. Hour reductions might qualify depending on how severe.

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dont forget about the work search requirements!! you have to apply for 3 jobs every week and keep a log or they'll cut you off. learned that the hard way

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Actually it's a minimum of 3 job search activities per week, not necessarily 3 applications. Can include networking events, job fairs, interviews, etc. But yes, you absolutely need to document everything.

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I got disqualified once for refusing a job offer. But the job was paying $3 less per hour than my previous job and had no benefits. Appealed it though and won because it wasn't 'suitable work' for my skill level and experience.

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How long did the appeal take? I'm worried about getting disqualified and then being without income during appeals.

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Mine took about 6 weeks but I've heard it can vary. The good news is if you win the appeal you get back pay for the weeks you were wrongly disqualified.

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If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD to clarify any of this stuff, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Was way easier than trying to call myself and getting hung up on.

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Never heard of that before, how does it work exactly?

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They basically call Washington ESD for you and get you connected to an agent. Saves you from sitting on hold forever or dealing with the busy signals.

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Also important to know - if you work while collecting unemployment, you need to report ALL earnings, even if it's just a few hours. Not reporting work can result in an overpayment determination and potential fraud charges.

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What if you forget to report one week? Is that automatic disqualification?

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Not necessarily automatic, especially if it's clearly an honest mistake. But you should contact Washington ESD immediately to correct it. The key is being proactive about fixing errors.

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Being fired for misconduct is tricky because it depends on what exactly happened. I got fired for being late too many times but still qualified because they determined it wasn't 'willful misconduct.' But my friend got fired for theft and was obviously disqualified.

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That's helpful to know. I guess it's not just black and white whether getting fired disqualifies you.

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The able and available requirement trips people up too. You have to be physically and mentally able to work, and available for work during normal business hours. If you're sick, caring for family, or have transportation issues, you might not qualify.

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What about if you're in school? I was thinking about taking some classes while unemployed.

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You can go to school but you still have to be available for work. So if classes conflict with potential work schedules, that could be an issue. Washington does have some training programs that allow exceptions though.

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Had my claim denied initially because they said I didn't have enough work history. Turns out I needed to work in at least two quarters of my base period. Make sure you understand the monetary requirements too.

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How do you find out what your base period is?

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It's usually the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you filed. Your monetary determination letter will show all the wages they have on file.

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ugh the whole system is so confusing! i just want to know if i can quit my terrible job and still get benefits. my boss is making my life miserable

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Document everything your boss is doing that's making it a hostile work environment. You might have good cause to quit if it rises to the level of harassment or unsafe conditions. But gather evidence first.

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Yeah definitely document it. I had a similar situation and having written records of incidents really helped when I had to explain why I quit.

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Don't forget about the waiting week! You won't get paid for your first week even if you qualify. It's not really a disqualification but catches people off guard.

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Is the waiting week every time you file or just the first time?

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It's for each new claim year, so if you exhaust benefits and file again later, you'd have another waiting week.

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If you're self-employed or an independent contractor, the rules are different too. You might not qualify for regular unemployment but could be eligible for other programs.

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What other programs? I do gig work and wasn't sure if I'd qualify for anything.

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There used to be Pandemic Unemployment Assistance but that ended. Now it depends on whether you've been paying into the system as self-employed or if you have W-2 wages mixed in.

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I tried calling Washington ESD so many times to ask about disqualifications and could never get through. Finally used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier and got connected right away. Totally worth it when you need actual answers.

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How much does that cost though? I'm unemployed so money is tight.

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It's not free but honestly saved me so much time and stress. Check out their site at claimyr.com to see if it makes sense for your situation.

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Another thing that can disqualify you is not reporting to WorkSource when required. If Washington ESD refers you to WorkSource services and you don't show up, that can affect your benefits.

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I got referred to WorkSource but the appointment was during work hours at my part-time job. Can I reschedule?

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Yes, you should be able to reschedule. Just make sure to contact them ahead of time rather than just not showing up.

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Here's what I learned from my experience: always be honest on your weekly claims, keep detailed records of your job search, and if you're unsure about anything, ask before you act. It's much easier to prevent disqualification than to fight it after the fact.

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This is all really helpful. Sounds like the key is just being very careful and documenting everything.

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Exactly! And don't be afraid to ask questions. Better to clarify the rules upfront than deal with overpayments or disqualifications later.

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One more thing - if you do get disqualified, you usually have 30 days to appeal. Don't just accept it if you think the decision was wrong. I see too many people give up when they could have won an appeal.

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Is there help available for appeals? The legal language in these notices is confusing.

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Yes, there are legal aid organizations that help with unemployment appeals. WorkSource offices sometimes have information about free legal assistance too.

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My friend used Claimyr to talk to someone about her potential disqualification and they helped her understand exactly what she needed to do to avoid problems. Sometimes you just need to talk to a real person instead of trying to figure it out from the website.

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That makes sense. The website has so much information but it's hard to know what applies to your specific situation.

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Bottom line: quit with good cause, don't get fired for misconduct, be available for work, do your job search activities, report all income, and follow all the rules. If you do that, you should be fine.

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Thanks everyone! This gives me a much better understanding of what to watch out for.

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Good luck! Just remember that if you're ever unsure about something, it's better to ask than to guess wrong.

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