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Aaliyah Jackson

What will disqualify you from collecting unemployment in Washington - complete list?

I'm filing for the first time and want to make sure I don't mess anything up. What are all the things that can disqualify you from getting unemployment benefits in Washington? I've heard bits and pieces but want the full picture before I submit my claim. My job ended last week and I really need these benefits to survive while I look for work.

There are several main categories that will disqualify you from Washington ESD benefits. Most common ones are: quitting without good cause, getting fired for misconduct, refusing suitable work, not meeting work search requirements, not being able and available for work, or having earnings that exceed your weekly benefit amount. Each situation gets reviewed individually though.

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What counts as 'good cause' for quitting? I left my last job because my boss was creating a hostile work environment but I'm worried they won't see it that way.

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Hostile work environment can qualify as good cause if you can document it. Did you file any complaints with HR or keep records of incidents?

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Don't forget about the earnings requirements too. You need to have earned enough wages during your base period to qualify. Washington ESD looks at the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you filed.

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I worked full time for 8 months so I should be good on that front. How much do you need to earn total?

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You need at least $5,655 in your base period and earnings in at least two quarters. Sounds like you'll meet that easily.

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The work search thing is HUGE and they're really strict about it now. You have to make at least 3 job contacts per week and keep detailed records. If you miss even one week or don't have proper documentation, they can disqualify you for the entire claim.

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What kind of documentation do they want? Just applications or more than that?

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You need employer name, contact info, position applied for, date, and method of contact. They can audit your records anytime so keep everything organized.

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I learned this the hard way - got my benefits stopped for 6 weeks because I couldn't prove one of my job contacts. Now I screenshot everything and keep a spreadsheet.

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The able and available requirement trips up a lot of people. If you're sick, injured, in school full-time, or have transportation/childcare issues that prevent you from working, you can get disqualified. You have to be ready to accept suitable work immediately.

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I don't have a car right now but can use public transit. Would that count against me?

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As long as you can get to work using available transportation, you should be fine. The key is being able to accept any suitable job offer.

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What about part-time school? I'm thinking about taking a couple evening classes while unemployed.

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Part-time school is usually okay as long as it doesn't interfere with your ability to work. Full-time school is where you run into problems.

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If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD to get answers about your specific situation, I found this service called Claimyr that helps you get through to an actual agent. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of calling and getting busy signals.

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How does that work exactly? Do they call for you or something?

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They handle the calling process and get you connected to an actual Washington ESD representative. Way better than spending all day hitting redial.

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Interesting, never heard of that before. Might be worth trying if I run into issues with my claim.

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Misconduct is another big disqualifier. This includes things like theft, harassment, violating company policy, excessive tardiness, or insubordination. The key word is 'willful' - it has to be something you did on purpose that went against your employer's interests.

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What if you were written up a few times but never fired for cause? I had some attendance issues due to my car breaking down.

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Attendance issues due to transportation problems might not count as misconduct if you made efforts to resolve it. The employer has to prove it was willful disregard of their interests.

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I got fired for being 10 minutes late three times in two months. HR said it was policy violation but I don't think that's misconduct?

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That's a gray area. Depends on whether you knew about the policy and if the employer can show you willfully violated it. You'd probably need to appeal if they deny your claim.

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Don't forget about refusing suitable work! If Washington ESD or WorkSource refers you to a job and you turn it down without good cause, you can lose benefits. 'Suitable' generally means work in your field at 80% of your previous wage after the first few weeks.

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How do they determine what's suitable? Can I turn down a job that pays way less than what I was making?

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Early in your claim, suitable work is usually in your occupation at similar wages. After several weeks, the wage requirements drop and they consider a broader range of jobs suitable.

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I turned down a job that would have required a 2-hour commute each way. Washington ESD said that was acceptable because transportation issues don't count as good cause.

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Working while on unemployment can also cause issues if you don't report it properly. You have to report ALL work and earnings, even if it's just a few hours. If you earn more than your weekly benefit amount, you get no benefits that week.

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What if I do some freelance work? Do I have to report that too?

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Yes, ALL earnings including freelance, gig work, cash jobs, everything. They cross-reference with tax records so they'll find out eventually.

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This is so confusing. I did one DoorDash delivery and made $12. Do I really have to report that?

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Technically yes, you should report all earnings. Better to over-report than get caught in an audit later.

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Being out of the country can disqualify you too. You have to be physically present in the US and available for work. If you take a vacation while collecting benefits, you need to report it and you won't get paid for those weeks.

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What about just visiting family in another state for a few days? Do I have to report that?

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As long as you're still available for work and can return immediately if offered a job, short trips within the US are usually okay. International travel is different.

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The system is so strict now compared to a few years ago. I got disqualified because I missed filing one weekly claim and didn't realize I had to restart the whole process. Make sure you file every single week even if you worked or earned too much to get benefits.

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Wait, you have to file even if you know you won't get paid that week?

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Yes! You have to maintain your claim by filing every week. If you skip weeks, they assume you're no longer claiming benefits and close your claim.

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Same thing happened to me. Had to refile and start the whole waiting period over again. Such a pain.

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If you have questions about your specific situation or think you might be disqualified, definitely try to talk to someone at Washington ESD. I used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier and it actually worked great - got through to an agent in about 20 minutes instead of calling all day.

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I might need to try that. The phone system is so frustrating and I want to make sure I understand everything before I mess up my claim.

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Yeah the phone system is terrible. I spent three days trying to get through before someone told me about Claimyr. Definitely worth it if you need real answers.

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One more thing - if you get disqualified, you can appeal the decision. You have 30 days from the date on the determination letter. Don't just accept it if you think they made a mistake. The appeal process can take months but it's worth it if you have a valid case.

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How hard is it to win an appeal? Do you need a lawyer?

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You don't need a lawyer but it helps to have documentation. The key is proving your version of events with evidence. Success rate varies depending on the reason for disqualification.

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I won my appeal after getting fired. Took 4 months but I got all my back benefits. Had to prove my employer lied about the misconduct.

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Just be honest on everything and keep good records. Most disqualifications happen because people either lie or don't understand the rules. If you're upfront about your situation and follow the requirements, you should be fine.

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Thank you everyone for all this information. I feel much more prepared now to file my claim and avoid any issues.

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Good luck! The system seems scary at first but once you understand the rules it's not too bad. Just stay on top of your weekly claims and job search.

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