Washington ESD unemployment what disqualifies you for unemployment benefits?
I'm trying to understand all the ways you can get disqualified from Washington ESD unemployment benefits before I file my claim. I heard there are lots of reasons they can deny you and I want to make sure I don't accidentally mess something up. What are the main things that will disqualify you? I left my last job because my hours got cut to almost nothing and I couldn't afford to stay, but I'm worried they might say I quit voluntarily. Also concerned about the job search requirements - how strict are they really?
60 comments


Zara Malik
The main disqualifications for Washington ESD benefits include: quitting without good cause, being fired for misconduct, refusing suitable work, not being able and available to work, failing to register with WorkSource, and not conducting an adequate job search. For your situation with reduced hours, that might qualify as constructive discharge if the hour reduction was substantial enough.
0 coins
Sean Kelly
•What counts as 'substantial enough' for the hour reduction? Mine went from 40 hours to maybe 8-10 per week.
0 coins
Zara Malik
•A reduction from 40 to 8-10 hours would likely qualify as good cause for leaving. That's a 75-80% reduction which Washington ESD typically considers constructive discharge.
0 coins
Luca Greco
Don't forget about the income requirements too. You need to have earned enough wages during your base period. Also if you're going to school full-time that can disqualify you because you're not considered available for work.
0 coins
Nia Thompson
•Wait, any school at all disqualifies you? I was thinking about taking some online classes while unemployed.
0 coins
Luca Greco
•Part-time is usually okay as long as it doesn't interfere with your ability to work and conduct job search. Full-time school is the problem.
0 coins
Mateo Rodriguez
I've been dealing with Washington ESD for months and honestly the hardest part is just getting through to talk to someone when you have questions about disqualifications. I spent weeks calling and getting busy signals. Finally found this service called Claimyr that actually got me connected to an agent in like 10 minutes. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
0 coins
Aisha Hussain
•Is that one of those services that charges you to call? Seems like something Washington ESD should handle themselves.
0 coins
Mateo Rodriguez
•Yeah there's a fee but honestly after spending hours trying to get through on my own it was worth it. Sometimes you need to talk to an actual person to understand your situation.
0 coins
GalacticGladiator
Drug testing can also disqualify you in certain situations. If you're fired for failing a drug test or if your job requires it and you refuse, that's misconduct. Also lying on your claim or not reporting work/income will definitely get you disqualified and you might have to pay back benefits.
0 coins
Ethan Brown
•The work reporting thing is so confusing though. Do you report gross or net income? And what if you do like gig work?
0 coins
GalacticGladiator
•You report gross earnings before taxes. For gig work you still need to report it even if it's just a few dollars. Better to over-report than under-report.
0 coins
Luca Greco
Being in the country illegally will obviously disqualify you. You need work authorization. Also if you're receiving certain other benefits like workers comp you might not be eligible for UI at the same time.
0 coins
Yuki Yamamoto
•What about people on disability? Can you get both?
0 coins
Luca Greco
•Generally no, because to get UI you have to be able and available to work, which conflicts with being unable to work due to disability.
0 coins
Nia Thompson
The job search thing is a big one. You have to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log. If you don't do this or can't prove you did it during an audit, they'll disqualify you. WorkSource registration is mandatory too.
0 coins
Carmen Ruiz
•How do they audit the job search log? Do they actually call employers?
0 coins
Nia Thompson
•They can and sometimes do verify your contacts. That's why it's important to keep detailed records with dates, company names, how you applied, etc.
0 coins
Andre Lefebvre
Age discrimination isn't a disqualifier but being under 18 can be an issue. Also if you're a student and school is your primary focus rather than work, that can disqualify you even if it's not full-time.
0 coins
Zoe Dimitriou
•What about trade school or vocational training? That's work-related education.
0 coins
Andre Lefebvre
•Some approved training programs actually allow you to keep collecting benefits. Check with WorkSource about approved training programs.
0 coins
Aisha Hussain
Criminal background can sometimes be an issue if it affects your ability to find work in your field. Not automatically disqualifying but it complicates things, especially for jobs requiring background checks.
0 coins
QuantumQuest
•That seems unfair - you're unemployed partially because of the background check issue but then they make it harder to get benefits too?
0 coins
Aisha Hussain
•It's about being available for suitable work. If your background limits your job options significantly, it affects the 'suitable work' determination.
0 coins
Ethan Brown
Don't forget about the waiting week - you won't get paid for your first week even if you're eligible. Also if you have a pension from your last employer that might reduce your benefits.
0 coins
Jamal Anderson
•Wait there's still a waiting week? I thought they got rid of that during covid.
0 coins
Ethan Brown
•The waiting week came back after the pandemic programs ended. It's back to the old rules now.
0 coins
Mei Zhang
Seasonal workers have special rules too. If you work in seasonal industries and there's a reasonable expectation you'll return to the same employer, you might not qualify during the off-season.
0 coins
Liam McGuire
•What counts as seasonal? Like construction or just obvious things like ski resorts?
0 coins
Mei Zhang
•Agriculture, construction, tourism, retail during holidays - lots of industries can be considered seasonal depending on the specific job and employer patterns.
0 coins
Yuki Yamamoto
If you're self-employed or an independent contractor, you generally can't get regular UI benefits. There might be other programs but not the standard unemployment insurance.
0 coins
Amara Eze
•What if you were misclassified as a contractor when you should have been an employee?
0 coins
Yuki Yamamoto
•That's a complex situation that might require an employment law determination. Washington ESD would have to decide if you were properly classified.
0 coins
Giovanni Ricci
Being pregnant doesn't disqualify you but if you can't work due to pregnancy complications, that affects the 'able and available' requirement. Similarly for other medical conditions that prevent you from working.
0 coins
NeonNomad
•Isn't there family leave for pregnancy stuff?
0 coins
Giovanni Ricci
•That's different - Paid Family and Medical Leave (PFML) is separate from unemployment insurance. Different programs with different rules.
0 coins
Sean Kelly
This is really helpful everyone. Sounds like my situation with the hour reduction should be okay. I'm definitely going to document everything carefully and make sure I understand the job search requirements before I file.
0 coins
Zara Malik
•Smart approach. Keep all your documentation about the hour reduction - pay stubs, schedules, any communication with your employer about the changes.
0 coins
Fatima Al-Hashemi
•And if you do get disqualified for any reason, remember you can appeal the decision. Don't just give up if the initial determination doesn't go your way.
0 coins
Dylan Mitchell
One thing people don't realize is that even getting fired doesn't automatically disqualify you. It has to be for misconduct. Poor performance or not being a good fit usually doesn't count as misconduct.
0 coins
Sofia Martinez
•What exactly counts as misconduct then? I got fired for being late a few times.
0 coins
Dylan Mitchell
•Persistent tardiness after warnings could potentially be misconduct, but it depends on your employer's policies and whether you had good reasons for the tardiness.
0 coins
Dmitry Volkov
The job search thing is what gets most people. Three contacts per week doesn't sound like much but you have to actually keep track of everything. I use a spreadsheet with dates, companies, positions, how I applied, any follow-up, etc.
0 coins
Ava Thompson
•Do online applications count or do you have to do something more direct?
0 coins
Dmitry Volkov
•Online applications definitely count. Just make sure you're applying for jobs you're actually qualified for and could reasonably accept if offered.
0 coins
CyberSiren
I had issues understanding my disqualification notice and couldn't get through to Washington ESD to ask questions. Used Claimyr to connect with an agent who explained everything clearly. Really wish I'd known about that service earlier instead of stressing for weeks.
0 coins
Miguel Alvarez
•How quickly did they get you connected? The wait times when I call are insane.
0 coins
CyberSiren
•It was maybe 15 minutes total? Way better than the hours I spent trying to call directly. Worth checking out their website to see how it works.
0 coins
Zainab Yusuf
Don't forget about voluntary quit situations. Even if you have a good reason, you need to prove it was good cause connected to the work. Personal reasons usually don't qualify unless they're really serious.
0 coins
Connor O'Reilly
•What if your boss was harassing you but you didn't report it through HR first?
0 coins
Zainab Yusuf
•Harassment can be good cause but you generally need to show you tried to resolve it through proper channels first, unless there were safety concerns or other extenuating circumstances.
0 coins
Yara Khoury
The income calculation is tricky too. They look at your base period wages and you need a minimum amount in total and in at least two quarters. If you haven't worked enough or recently enough, you won't qualify even if everything else is fine.
0 coins
Keisha Taylor
•How far back do they look for the base period?
0 coins
Yara Khoury
•It's usually the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file. So if you file in January 2025, they'd look at January 2024 through September 2024.
0 coins
Mateo Rodriguez
Just want to add that if anyone is struggling to reach Washington ESD about disqualification questions, Claimyr really does work. I was skeptical at first but after trying for days to get through on my own, it was a lifesaver. The peace of mind from talking to an actual agent was worth it.
0 coins
StardustSeeker
•Good to know there are options when the normal system doesn't work. The phone system is definitely frustrating.
0 coins
Paolo Marino
•Agreed, sometimes you just need to talk to a human to understand your specific situation instead of trying to guess from website information.
0 coins
Amina Bah
Remember that even if you get disqualified initially, you can often appeal and provide additional documentation. Don't assume the first decision is final, especially for complex situations like constructive discharge or good cause quits.
0 coins
Oliver Becker
•How long do you have to appeal a disqualification decision?
0 coins
Amina Bah
•You have 30 days from the date of the determination notice. Don't wait - appeal deadlines are strict and hard to extend.
0 coins