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Freya Andersen

Washington ESD unemployment repayment tax treatment - how to handle on tax return

I had to repay $2,800 in unemployment benefits to Washington ESD this year after they said I was overpaid. The overpayment was from 2023 benefits that I already paid taxes on. Now I'm confused about how to handle this repayment on my 2024 tax return. Do I get to deduct the repayment amount somewhere? I've been searching online but can't find clear guidance on how Washington ESD overpayment repayments work for taxes. Has anyone dealt with this situation before?

You can typically deduct unemployment repayments on your tax return using Form 1040. There's a specific line for repayment of unemployment compensation. You'll want to look at the 'Other Income and Adjustments to Income' section. Make sure you have documentation from Washington ESD showing the repayment amount and the tax year it relates to.

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Thanks! Do I need any special forms from Washington ESD or is my bank statement showing the repayment enough?

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Washington ESD should have sent you a notice about the overpayment. Keep that along with proof of payment. The IRS may want to see both documents if they have questions.

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I went through this exact same thing last year with a $1,900 overpayment. It's actually pretty straightforward once you know where to put it. The repayment goes on Schedule 1 as an adjustment to income, which reduces your taxable income dollar for dollar.

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Did you have to pay any penalties or interest to Washington ESD on top of the overpayment?

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No penalties in my case, but they did charge some interest. The interest isn't deductible but the original overpayment amount is.

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Just dealt with Washington ESD overpayment myself. Getting them on the phone to clarify the tax implications was impossible until I used Claimyr. They have this service at claimyr.com that actually gets you through to ESD agents. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Made a huge difference in getting my questions answered about the repayment process.

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Never heard of this service. Does it actually work or is it just another scam?

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It's legit. They basically handle the calling and waiting for you. Saved me hours of trying to get through to ESD myself.

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Be careful about which tax year you claim the deduction. If you repaid 2023 benefits in 2024, the deduction typically goes on your 2024 return, not an amended 2023 return. The IRS has specific rules about this timing.

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That makes sense. So even though the benefits were from 2023, I handle everything on my 2024 taxes?

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Exactly. The year you make the repayment is what matters for the deduction, not the year the benefits were originally received.

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ugh this whole overpayment thing is such a nightmare. washington esd sent me a bill for $3200 and i have no idea why. they say i didnt report work correctly but i reported everything!!! now i have to deal with taxes too??

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You should definitely appeal that overpayment if you believe you reported everything correctly. Don't just pay it without fighting it first.

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how do i even start an appeal? the esd website is so confusing

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One thing to keep in mind - if the overpayment is substantial (like over $3,000), you might want to consider the 'claim of right' doctrine. This lets you choose between deducting the repayment in the current year or computing your tax as if you never received the income in the first place and claiming a credit.

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How do you know which option is better? That sounds complicated.

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Usually the current year deduction is simpler, but if you were in a much higher tax bracket when you received the benefits, the credit method might save you more money. A tax professional can help you calculate both ways.

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This happened to my neighbor too. Washington ESD is going after everyone for overpayments now it seems like. The whole system is broken if you ask me.

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Yeah they're being really aggressive about clawbacks. I think they're under pressure to recover money from the pandemic era.

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Mine wasn't even pandemic related though. This was regular unemployment from 2023.

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For anyone struggling to get through to Washington ESD about these overpayment issues, I can't recommend Claimyr enough. I was getting nowhere with the regular phone lines until I tried their service. Really takes the frustration out of dealing with ESD.

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How much does something like that cost? I'm already paying back $2400 to ESD.

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It's worth it for the time you save. Plus they actually get you to someone who can help instead of just hanging up on you.

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Make sure you keep really good records of everything. I had an overpayment situation a few years ago and the IRS audited that return. Having all the Washington ESD documentation and proof of repayment saved me a lot of headaches.

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Good point. I'll make sure to keep copies of everything. Did the audit take long to resolve?

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About 6 months total, but most of that was just waiting. Once I provided the documentation they accepted everything pretty quickly.

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wait can someone explain this again? if i paid taxes on unemployment in 2023 and now have to pay it back in 2024, i get to deduct the whole repayment amount? that seems too good to be true

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Yes, that's correct. You get to deduct the repayment because you already paid taxes on income you weren't entitled to keep. It's only fair.

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ok that actually makes me feel a little better about this whole mess

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I'm dealing with a similar situation but with standby benefits instead of regular UI. The tax treatment should be the same right? Washington ESD isn't being very clear about the difference.

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Yes, any unemployment compensation repayment gets the same tax treatment regardless of the specific benefit type.

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Thanks, that's what I hoped but wanted to confirm.

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Does anyone know if there's a statute of limitations on these overpayment collections? Washington ESD is coming after me for benefits from 2022 now.

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I think they have several years to collect, but you should check with someone who knows the specific rules. Don't just ignore it.

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Yeah I'm not ignoring it, just trying to understand my options.

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The whole overpayment process is so stressful. I got my notice right before Christmas last year. Really ruined the holidays knowing I owed Washington ESD $2200.

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That's terrible timing. At least you can deduct it on your taxes though. Every little bit helps.

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True, I hadn't thought about the tax benefit until reading this thread.

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Quick question - does the repayment deduction apply even if you're taking the standard deduction instead of itemizing?

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Yes, the unemployment repayment goes on Schedule 1 as an adjustment to income, which is separate from itemized vs standard deduction. You get both benefits.

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Perfect, thanks for clarifying that!

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I used one of those paid tax services and they missed my unemployment repayment deduction completely. Had to go back and amend my return. Make sure whoever does your taxes knows about this stuff.

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Wow, that's concerning. Did you get a bigger refund after the amendment?

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Yeah, got back about $700 more. The tax service should have caught it but they didn't ask the right questions.

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For anyone still struggling to get answers from Washington ESD directly, there's a service called Claimyr that can help. I found out about it from someone else on here and it actually worked. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's even a demo video. Beats spending all day on hold.

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Is that the same service someone mentioned earlier? Might be worth trying if ESD keeps hanging up on me.

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Yeah same one. Really helped me get through to someone who could explain my overpayment situation properly.

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Bottom line - keep all your documentation, claim the deduction on Schedule 1, and don't let Washington ESD push you around if you think the overpayment is wrong. You have rights in this process.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful advice. This thread has been really informative and makes me feel less alone in dealing with this.

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Glad this helped! The tax stuff around unemployment can be really confusing but it's good to know your options.

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