How to report ESD overpayment repayments on 2025 tax return?
So I received an overpayment notice from ESD back in August because they determined I wasn't eligible for some benefits I received. I ended up paying back $4,780 in October. Now I'm trying to figure out how to handle this on my tax return. I already paid taxes on those unemployment benefits when I received them (on last year's return), but now I've given the money back. Do I just report this as a deduction somewhere? Or am I supposed to file an amended return for last year? The ESD website doesn't have clear info about this tax situation. Has anyone dealt with this before? The IRS instructions are confusing me...
16 comments


Carmen Ruiz
This is actually a common question! If you repaid unemployment benefits in the same year you received them, it's straightforward - you just report the net amount on your tax return. But since you paid taxes on the benefits last year and repaid in 2025, you have two options: 1. Take an itemized deduction for the repayment amount under "Other Itemized Deductions" on Schedule A if it's over $3,000 (which yours is at $4,780) 2. OR claim a credit for the amount of tax you paid on that income last year (this is called a "claim of right" provision - see IRS Publication 525) You'll want to do the calculation both ways to see which saves you more money. You don't need to amend last year's return.
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Yuki Sato
•Thank you! That makes way more sense than what I was trying to figure out. So I definitely don't need to amend last year's return? That's great news. I'll look up that IRS Publication 525 to see which option is better for me.
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Andre Lefebvre
Had the same problem in 2024. I thought i needed to do a tax amendment but my tax guy said DONT DO THAT!! He did option 1 from what the other person said. The itemized deduction thing. Saved me a bunch of $$$ i guess. Good luck with ur taxes!
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Yuki Sato
•Good to know it worked out for you! I guess I should check if itemizing would be better for me than taking the standard deduction. Tax stuff is always so complicated...
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Zoe Alexopoulos
I dealt with this exact situation last year. Here's what you need to know: If your repayment is over $3,000 (yours is), you have two options as the first commenter mentioned. Most tax software can handle this situation, but you need to make sure you enter everything correctly. For the itemized deduction route: It goes on Schedule A as an "Other Itemized Deduction" that's NOT subject to the 2% AGI floor. This only makes sense if you're already itemizing or if this deduction pushes you over the standard deduction threshold. For the tax credit route: You calculate how much extra tax you paid because of including that income last year, and take a credit for that amount. This is actually pretty complicated and you might want a tax professional to help with this calculation. Also, make sure you get documentation from ESD showing the repayment amount and date. You'll need this if you're audited.
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Yuki Sato
•I appreciate the detailed explanation! I've been using TurboTax for years - do you know if it can handle this situation? And great point about documentation - I'll make sure to save the payment confirmation email from ESD. I think I still have it somewhere...
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Jamal Anderson
ur going 2 need a 1099-G from esd for reporting this stuff. they should send it by the end of january i think. watch ur mail!
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Zoe Alexopoulos
•The 1099-G will only show benefits received in the current tax year, not repayments. For repayments, ESD should provide a separate statement or receipt, but they don't always automatically send it. OP should log into their ESD account or contact them directly to request documentation of the repayment.
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Mei Wong
This whole ESD overpayment thing is a NIGHTMARE!!! I had to repay $6,200 last year for benefits they approved me for during COVID and then changed their minds about TWO YEARS LATER!!! And then trying to figure out the tax mess on top of it? The system is BROKEN! I ended up hiring a tax person because it was so confusing. I think I did that claim of right thing they mentioned above but honestly I just signed what my accountant put in front of me. Good luck!
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QuantumQuasar
•I feel your pain. Same thing happened to me - approved then two years later "oops we made a mistake, pay us back now!" Then they wonder why people get frustrated with the system...
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Liam McGuire
Has anyone tried calling ESD directly to ask about the tax implications? I've been trying to get through to them for days about a different tax issue but can't get a human on the phone. I keep getting disconnected after waiting on hold for 45+ minutes. It's incredibly frustrating when you need answers before the tax deadline.
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Amara Eze
•I had the same problem trying to reach ESD about my 1099-G. After getting disconnected multiple times, I tried a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an ESD agent in about 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ?si=26TzE_zGms-DODN3. Saved me hours of frustration and the agent was able to explain my tax situation clearly. Might be worth trying if you keep getting disconnected.
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Yuki Sato
Thanks everyone for the helpful responses! I'm going to gather my documentation and see if taking the itemized deduction or the tax credit makes more sense in my situation. Might talk to a tax professional too just to make sure I'm doing it right. I'll update here if I learn anything useful that might help others in the same boat.
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Carmen Ruiz
•That's smart! One more tip: if you use tax software, look for options about "repayments" or "claim of right" specifically. Sometimes these options are buried in interview questions about "uncommon tax situations" or similar categories. And yes, please update us on what you learn - this is a common issue that many people struggle with.
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Andre Lefebvre
Wait i just thought of something... did u get a letter from ESD showing how much u paid back? make sure u have that for ur tax records!!!!
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Yuki Sato
•I have the email confirmation of the payment I made through their website. I'll double check if they sent a formal letter too. Great reminder!
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