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not to go off topic but anyone know if we can deduct job search expenses when on unemployment? i spent a ton on gas driving to interviews last year
Unfortunately, job search expenses are no longer deductible for most people since the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. Those were previously deductible as miscellaneous itemized deductions subject to the 2% AGI floor, but that category of deductions was suspended through 2025. Sorry to be the bearer of bad news! The tax code changes fairly frequently, so it's always good to consult with a tax professional about your specific situation.
Just to clarify for everyone in this thread: the unemployment tax withholding system is pretty simple but often misunderstood. ESD only offers a flat 10% federal withholding option - nothing more nuanced. This is often more than people actually owe on their unemployment benefits when all factors are considered in their tax return. Reason: The U.S. tax system has built-in provisions like the standard deduction ($14,600 for single filers in 2024) and lower tax brackets on initial income. So while 10% is withheld on ALL your unemployment benefits, your effective tax rate might actually be lower when filing. This is why many people receive refunds after filing taxes that include unemployment benefits. It's completely normal and part of how our tax system works.
To clarify a point about reporting: When you file your weekly claim, you'll need to report that your employment ended. When asked why, select the most accurate option available - usually something like "discharged" or "fired" rather than "quit." ESD will then likely send you a questionnaire about the separation or schedule a phone interview. This is where you can explain the full situation with the lack of formal warnings and the context of promised hours that never materialized. For your job search, make sure you're focusing on positions that would be considered "suitable work" based on your skills and experience. The WorkSource training program is excellent - make sure ESD knows you're participating in this, as it demonstrates your commitment to reemployment. If you need immediate assistance with bills while waiting for this to resolve, ask WorkSource about emergency assistance programs that might be available to you.
This is exactly right. I'd also add that when you report the separation, make sure to keep a copy of all your weekly claim confirmations. Sometimes there can be discrepancies in what you reported versus what ESD recorded.
Thank you all so much for the advice and support. I feel a little less panicked now. I have my weekly claim coming up in 2 days, so I'll report the job ending accurately and be prepared for questions. I'm going to try calling ESD first thing tomorrow, and if I can't get through, I might try that Claimyr service someone mentioned. I really can't afford to wait weeks for a decision without knowing what's happening. I'll also contact my WorkSource advisor tomorrow to see if they can provide any documentation about my participation in the training program that might help my case. I'll update here if I learn anything that might help others in a similar situation!
Just to add some additional clarification since there's some confusion here: 1. WorkSource appointments (phone or in-person) count as job search activities 2. You must record the specific name of the WorkSource staff member you spoke with 3. The system classifies these as "In-person WorkSource workshop or appointment" even for phone calls 4. If the specialist assigns you follow-up activities, those can count separately if they take more than an hour and are properly documented 5. Always keep documentation of all WorkSource interactions for at least 6 months in case of a job search review Source: I work with ESD programs and help people navigate the unemployment system.
This is super helpful! One question - do virtual WorkSource workshops count the same way? I've been avoiding them because I wasn't sure if they qualify.
my specialist never evn called me last month and i still got in trouble for missing the apointment smh
If that happens, you should immediately email and call WorkSource to document that you were available but they missed the appointment. Ask them to send you written confirmation that they failed to make the scheduled call. This documentation will protect you if ESD questions why you missed the appointment.
One additional note: when you do finally reach an agent, ask them to document in your file that you've been attempting to contact ESD regularly. This can be important if they try to say you were non-responsive to some request you never received. Also, make sure you have a clear and accurate record of your last employer, including the correct business name (sometimes the legal name is different from what employees call it), their ESD reference number if you have it, and exact dates of employment. Having these details ready can sometimes help them clear up issues on the spot. Keep in mind that adjudicators and regular ESD agents are different - regular agents can see what's causing the hold but often can't adjudicate the claim themselves. However, they CAN add notes to your file that the adjudicator will see, which is why being specific about your situation when you do reach someone is so important.
This is absolutely true. When I finally got through using Claimyr, I made sure to have the agent note in my file that I had been trying to contact them daily for weeks. The adjudicator called me the very next day after that note was added to my file. I think having detailed documentation of my contact attempts actually got me prioritized.
UPDATE: I finally got through to ESD this morning! Called about 40 times starting at exactly 8am. The agent confirmed my employer DID respond promptly (not the issue) but apparently there was a discrepancy between the reason for separation I listed (layoff) and some auto-categorization in their system that flagged it as "lack of work" which are technically different things in their system. The agent added detailed notes to my file and said an adjudicator should contact me within 3-5 business days. Fingers crossed this actually happens! Will update when I hear more.
That's great news! These small technical discrepancies are exactly the kind of thing that can hold up claims for weeks. "Layoff" and "lack of work" are essentially the same thing to most people, but in ESD's system they're categorized differently. Glad you got through and hopefully the adjudicator will clear this up quickly.
Ethan Wilson
@profile5 They scheduled a phone interview with me about a week after I submitted all my documents. The interview only lasted about 15 minutes - they just verified a few details about when I worked vs when I was paid. Have all your documentation ready when they call!
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Zara Ahmed
•Great, that doesn't sound too bad. I'm gathering all my invoices and emails now. Thanks for the heads up about the phone interview!
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Zara Ahmed
UPDATE: I finally got through to ESD today! The agent confirmed I was right - they were looking at my payment dates instead of when I actually performed the work. They're going to correct those weeks and release the payments. For anyone with similar issues - definitely keep detailed records of when you actually do the work vs when you get paid, especially if you're a contractor or have irregular payment schedules!
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Luca Esposito
•That's great news! Glad you got it resolved. For future reference, always note the date, time and name of any ESD agent you speak with. Sometimes these corrections don't get processed right away and having that information makes follow-up much easier.
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