Washington ESD unemployment eligibility if an employee quits - confused about the rules
My sister just quit her retail job because her manager was creating a hostile work environment and now she's wondering if she can file for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I always thought quitting meant you couldn't get benefits but someone told her it depends on the reason. Does anyone know what the actual rules are? She's been working there for 2 years and really needs the income while job searching.
45 comments


Scarlett Forster
In Washington state, quitting doesn't automatically disqualify you from unemployment benefits. If she quit for 'good cause' related to work, she might still be eligible. Hostile work environment could potentially qualify, but she'll need documentation.
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Cole Roush
•What kind of documentation would she need? She never filed any formal complaints with HR because it's a small company.
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Scarlett Forster
•Text messages, emails, witness statements from coworkers, anything showing the hostile behavior. Even a written timeline of incidents can help during the adjudication process.
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Arnav Bengali
I quit my job last year due to harassment and got approved for UI benefits. The key is proving you had 'good cause attributable to the employer.' Washington ESD will investigate during adjudication.
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Cole Roush
•How long did the adjudication process take for your case? She's worried about how long she'll be without income.
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Arnav Bengali
•Mine took about 6 weeks total. The hardest part was getting through to an adjudicator to explain my situation properly.
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Sayid Hassan
•If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD, I found this service called Claimyr that helps you get through to agents faster. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of calling.
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Rachel Tao
The Washington ESD manual lists several scenarios that qualify as good cause for quitting - discrimination, harassment, unsafe working conditions, significant changes to job duties or pay. She should definitely apply and let them make the determination.
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Derek Olson
•Wait, so you can quit and still get unemployment? I thought that was impossible!
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Rachel Tao
•It's not widely known, but yes. Many people don't apply because they assume quitting = no benefits. The burden is proving the quit was justified.
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Danielle Mays
she needs to be really careful about how she explains the reason for quitting on her application. dont just say hostile work environment use specific examples of what happened and when
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Cole Roush
•Good point. Should she mention specific incidents or keep it general on the initial application?
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Danielle Mays
•be specific but concise on the app then save the detailed explanation for when they contact her during adjudication
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Roger Romero
I'm going through something similar right now. My boss was making inappropriate comments and I finally had enough and quit. Filed for unemployment 3 weeks ago and still waiting for a decision. The anxiety is killing me.
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Cole Roush
•That sounds awful. Have you been able to talk to anyone at Washington ESD about your case?
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Roger Romero
•I've tried calling dozens of times but can never get through. The phone system just hangs up on you after being on hold forever.
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Sayid Hassan
•You should try that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier - claimyr.com. It basically calls for you and gets you connected to an actual person. Worked great when I needed to check on my adjudication status.
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Scarlett Forster
One important thing - even if she gets approved, there might be a waiting period before benefits start. And she'll still need to meet all the other requirements like job searching and filing weekly claims.
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Cole Roush
•How many jobs does she need to apply for each week in Washington?
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Scarlett Forster
•Minimum 3 job search activities per week. Can be applications, interviews, networking events, etc. She needs to keep a log.
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Anna Kerber
The system is so broken. I know people who got fired for attendance issues and got benefits immediately, but someone who quits because of harassment has to jump through hoops. Makes no sense.
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Rachel Tao
•Actually, being fired for misconduct can also disqualify you. The system tries to determine who's at fault, but it's not perfect.
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Anna Kerber
•Maybe, but they seem to approve fired people faster than people who quit for legitimate reasons.
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Arnav Bengali
Has she considered filing a complaint with L&I or EEOC along with the unemployment claim? Sometimes having an official complaint helps strengthen the case that the work environment was genuinely hostile.
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Cole Roush
•I didn't think about that. Would that help with the unemployment decision?
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Arnav Bengali
•It can show that the issues were serious enough to warrant an official complaint. Washington ESD adjudicators sometimes consider that as supporting evidence.
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Derek Olson
this is all so complicated why cant they just make it simple if you dont have a job you should get benefits period
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Rachel Tao
•The system exists to provide temporary support for people who lose work through no fault of their own. That's why they investigate circumstances.
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Derek Olson
•i get that but the process takes forever and people need money now not in 2 months
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Niko Ramsey
Make sure she applies ASAP even if she's not sure about eligibility. You can't backdate benefits to before you apply, so every day she waits is potential money lost.
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Cole Roush
•Good point! I'll tell her to file today. Better to apply and get denied than not apply at all.
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Danielle Mays
also tell her to save every email text message anything from her former employer in case they contest the claim which they probably will
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Roger Romero
•Do employers usually contest quit claims? My old boss hasn't said anything yet but I'm worried they will.
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Danielle Mays
•depends on the employer some dont bother but others fight everything because it affects their unemployment tax rate
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Seraphina Delan
I work in HR and can confirm that quitting for good cause is absolutely a thing. Document everything, be truthful on the application, and don't give up if initially denied - you can appeal.
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Cole Roush
•Thanks for the professional perspective! How often do these cases get approved in your experience?
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Seraphina Delan
•Hard to say exactly, but cases with solid documentation have a much better chance. The key is proving the employer's actions made continuing work unreasonable.
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Jabari-Jo
Whatever happens she should keep looking for work while waiting for the decision. The job search requirement starts immediately even during adjudication.
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Cole Roush
•Even before she knows if she's approved? That seems weird.
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Jabari-Jo
•Yep, Washington ESD requires job search activities from week one. If she gets approved later they'll pay benefits for those weeks if she was compliant.
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Sayid Hassan
For anyone still struggling to reach Washington ESD about their cases, that claimyr.com service I mentioned earlier has been a lifesaver. They handle the calling and waiting so you don't have to sit on hold for hours.
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Roger Romero
•Is it legit though? Seems too good to be true that someone else can call for you.
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Sayid Hassan
•Totally legitimate. They just dial repeatedly until they get through, then connect you to talk directly to the ESD agent. Saved me so much time and frustration.
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Kristin Frank
Bottom line - she has nothing to lose by applying. Worst case scenario is she gets denied and is in the same position she's in now. Best case is she gets approved and has income while job hunting.
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Cole Roush
•You're absolutely right. I'm going to tell her to apply today and gather all her documentation. Thanks everyone for all the helpful advice!
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